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The modestly eccentric and non-coplanar orbits of the giant planets pose a challenge to solar system formation theories which generally indicate that the giant planets emerged from the protoplanetary disk in nearly perfectly circular and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 Garett Brown , Renu Malhotra , Hanno Rein

The origins of irregular satellites of the giant planets are an important piece of the giant "puzzle" that is the theory of Solar System formation. It is well established that they are not "in situ" formation objects, around the planet, as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 H. S. Gaspar , O. C. Winter , E. Vieira Neto

Aims: We aim to investigate the consequences of a fast massive stellar remnant - a black hole (BH) or a neutron star (NS) - encountering a planetary system. Methods: We modelled a close encounter between the actual Solar System (SS) and a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Václav Pavlík , Steven N. Shore

Using a fully autonomous spacecraft - Bering - we propose to detect and study sub-km asteroids from an orbit within the asteroid Main Belt. The main purpose of the proposed Bering mission is to detect a statistically significant sample of…

The imaging of disks around young stars presents extreme challenges in high dynamic range, angular resolution, and sensitivity. Recent instrumental advances have met these challenges admirably, leading to a marked increase in imaging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David W. Koerner

Exocomets are small bodies releasing gas and dust which orbit stars other than the Sun. Their existence was first inferred from the detection of variable absorption features in stellar spectra in the late 1980s using spectroscopy. More…

This chapter reviews the most recent advancements on the topic of terrestrial and giant planet interiors, including Solar System and extrasolar objects. Starting from an observed mass-radius diagram for known planets in the Universe, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 I. Baraffe , G. Chabrier , J. Fortney , C. Sotin

Rings are complex structures surrounding giant planets and some minor bodies in the Solar System. While some formation mechanisms could also potentially foster their existence around (regular or irregular) satellites, none of these bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Mario Sucerquia , Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Jorge I. Zuluaga , Nicolás Cuello , Jorge Cuadra , Matías Montesinos

Large or even medium sized asteroids impacting the Earth can cause damage on a global scale. Existing and planned concepts for finding near-Earth objects (NEOs) with diameter of 140 m or larger would take ~15-20 years of observation to find…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Michael Shao , Hanying Zhou , Slava G. Turyshev , Chengxing Zhai , Navtej Saini , Russell Trahan

Since the 1980's it has been becoming increasingly clear that the Solar System's irregular satellites are collisionally evolved. We derive a general model for the collisional evolution of an irregular satellite swarm and apply it to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-07 Grant M. Kennedy , Mark C. Wyatt

The regolith-covered surfaces of asteroids preserve records of geophysical processes that have occurred both at their surfaces and sometimes also in their interiors. As a result of the unique micro-gravity environment that these bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Naomi Murdoch , Paul Sanchez , Stephen R. Schwartz , Hideaki Miyamoto

Understanding stellar evolution and its effect on planetary systems is crucial for correctly interpreting the chemical constraints of exo-planetary material that can be given to us by white dwarfs. This article will describe how asteroids,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Dimitri Veras , Alexander J. Mustill , Amy Bonsor

The locations of the fully despun, double synchronous end states of tidal evolution are derived for spherical components. With the exception of nearly equal-mass binaries, binary asteroid systems are in the midst of lengthy tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Patrick A. Taylor , Jean-Luc Margot

The dynamical interaction of minor bodies (such as comets or asteroids) with planets plays an essential role in the planetary system's architecture and evolution. As a result of these interactions, structures like the Kuiper belt and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Santiago Torres , Smadar Naoz , Gongjie Li , Sanaea C. Rose

The number of small satellites has grown dramatically in the past decade from tens of satellites per year in the mid-2010s to a projection of tens of thousands in orbit by the mid-2020s. This presents both problems and opportunities for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-09 Stephen Serjeant , Martin Elvis , Giovanna Tinetti

White dwarfs which exhibit transit signatures of planetary debris and accreted planetary material provide exceptional opportunities to probe the material composition and dynamical structure of planetary systems. Although previous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Catriona H. McDonald , Dimitri Veras

In this paper we investigate the opportunities provided by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) for significant scientific advances in the study of solar system bodies and rings using stellar occultations. The strengths and weaknesses of…

This paper presents the first structured evaluation of Solar System bodies hypothetically relocated to Earth orbit (1 AU) to assess their potential as alternative habitats. Using comparative criteria, planetary size and gravity, atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Mohammed Abdel Razak

The architecture and evolution of planetary systems are shaped in part by stellar flybys. Within this context, we look at stellar encounters which are too weak to immediately destabilize a planetary system but are nevertheless strong enough…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-30 Garett Brown , Hanno Rein

White dwarf planetary science is a rapidly growing field of research featuring a diverse set of observations and theoretical explorations. Giant planets, minor planets, and debris discs have all been detected orbiting white dwarfs. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Dimitri Veras