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Electroencephalography (EEG) is a tool that allows us to analyze brain activity with high temporal resolution. These measures, combined with deep learning and digital signal processing, are widely used in neurological disorder detection and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-20 Isaac Ariza , Lorenzo J. Tardon , Ana M. Barbancho , Irene De-Torres , Isabel Barbancho

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder marked by recurrent seizures that can severely impact quality of life. Electroencephalography (EEG) remains the primary tool for monitoring neural activity and detecting seizures, yet automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Md. Nishan Khan , Kazi Shahriar Sanjid , Md. Tanzim Hossain , Asib Mostakim Fony , Istiak Ahmed , M. Monir Uddin

Detection of nocturnal seizures in epilepsy patients is essential, both for the quick management of the seizure complications, and for the assessment of the ongoing seizure treatment. Traditional seizure detection products (e.g.,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-29 Belal Korany , Yasamin Mostofi

Respiratory ailments afflict a wide range of people and manifests itself through conditions like asthma and sleep apnea. Continuous monitoring of chronic respiratory ailments is seldom used outside the intensive care ward due to the large…

We propose a computationally efficient algorithm for seizure detection. Instead of using a purely data-driven approach, we develop a hybrid model-based/data-driven method, combining convolutional neural networks with factor graph inference.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-06 Bahareh Salafian , Eyal Fishel Ben , Nir Shlezinger , Sandrine de Ribaupierre , Nariman Farsad

Epileptic seizure detection from EEG signals remains challenging due to the high dimensionality and nonlinear, potentially stochastic, dynamics of neural activity. In this work, we investigate whether features derived from topological data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Sunia Tanweer , Narayan Puthanmadam Subramaniyam , Firas A. Khasawneh

Seizure type identification is essential for the treatment and management of epileptic patients. However, it is a difficult process known to be time consuming and labor intensive. Automated diagnosis systems, with the advancement of machine…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-09 Hezam Albaqami , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Amitava Datta

Refractory epileptic patients can suffer a seizure at any moment. Seizure prediction would substantially improve their lives. In this work, based on scalp EEG and its transformation into images, the likelihood of an epileptic seizure…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-15 Tiago Leal , Fabio Lopes , Cesar Teixeira , Antonio Dourado

Objectives: This study examines human Photoplethysmogram (PPG) along with Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals to study cardiac autonomic imbalance in epileptic seizures. The significance and the prevalence of changes in PPG morphological…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-12 Seyede Mahya Safavi , Ninaz Valisharifabad , Robert Sabino , Hsinchung Chen , Ali HeydariGorji , Demi Tran , Jack Lin , Beth Lopour , Pai H. Chou

Objective: Epileptic seizures are relatively common in critically-ill children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and thus serve as an important target for identification and treatment. Most of these seizures have no…

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by abrupt seizures. Although seizures may appear random, they are often preceded by early warning signs in neural signals, notably, critical slowing down, a phenomenon in which the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Yuzhen Qin , Marcel van Gerven

Resting-state EEG (rs-EEG) has been demonstrated to aid in Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis. In particular, the power spectral density (PSD) of low-frequency bands ({\delta} and {\theta}) and high-frequency bands ({\alpha} and \b{eta})…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-03 Anna Kurbatskaya , Alberto Jaramillo-Jimenez , John Fredy Ochoa-Gomez , Kolbjørn Brønnick , Alvaro Fernandez-Quilez

Successful epilepsy surgery depends on localising and resecting cerebral abnormalities and networks that generate seizures. Abnormalities, however, may be widely distributed across multiple discontiguous areas. We propose spatially…

This paper evaluates the approach of imaging timeseries data such as EEG in the diagnosis of epilepsy through Deep Neural Network (DNN). EEG signal is transformed into an RGB image using Gramian Angular Summation Field (GASF). Many such EEG…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-11 K. Palani Thanaraj , B. Parvathavarthini , U. John Tanik , V. Rajinikanth , Seifedine Kadry , K. Kamalanand

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases globally (around 50 million people worldwide). Fortunately, up to 70% of people with epilepsy could live seizure-free if properly diagnosed and treated, and a reliable technique to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-25 Abdul Aziz , Nhat Pham , Neel Vora , Cody Reynolds , Jaime Lehnen , Pooja Venkatesh , Zhuoran Yao , Jay Harvey , Tam Vu , Kan Ding , Phuc Nguyen

Epilepsy is typically diagnosed through electroencephalography (EEG) and long-term video-EEG (vEEG) monitoring. The manual analysis of vEEG recordings is time-consuming, necessitating automated tools for seizure detection. Recent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Valerii A. Zuev , Elena G. Salmagambetova , Stepan N. Djakov , Lev V. Utkin

A brain wide association study (BWAS) based on the logistic regression was first developed and applied to a large population of epilepsy patients (168) and healthy controls (136). It was found that the most significant links associated with…

Medical Physics · Physics 2012-09-26 Wei Cheng , Xuejuan Zhang , Ge Tian , Jianfeng Feng , Zhengge Wang , Zhiqiang Zhang , GuangMing Lu

For the past few years, we have developed flexible, active, multiplexed recording devices for high resolution recording over large, clinically relevant areas in the brain. While this technology has enabled a much higher-resolution view of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-06 Yilin Song , Jonathan Viventi , Yao Wang

Sleep apnea (SA) is a type of sleep disorder characterized by snoring and chronic sleeplessness, which can lead to serious conditions such as high blood pressure, heart failure, and cardiomyopathy (enlargement of the muscle tissue of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Anh-Tu Nguyen , Thao Nguyen , Huy-Khiem Le , Huy-Hieu Pham , Cuong Do

Diagnosing epilepsy requires accurate seizure detection and classification, but traditional manual EEG signal analysis is resource-intensive. Meanwhile, automated algorithms often overlook EEG's geometric and semantic properties critical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Arash Hajisafi , Haowen Lin , Yao-Yi Chiang , Cyrus Shahabi