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In this study, we present a criterion based on the analysis of EEG signals through the mean of the conventional power spectral density (PSD) in the aim to localize and detect the epileptic area of the brain. Firstly, as the EEG signals are…

Applications · Statistics 2016-10-31 Mahamat Ali Issaka , Ali S. Dabye , Lamine Gueye

The two-point central difference is a common algorithm in biological signal processing and is particularly useful in analyzing physiological signals. In this paper, we develop a model-based classification method to detect epileptic seizures…

Applications · Statistics 2020-06-01 Antonio Quintero-Rincon , Carlos D'Giano , Hadj Batatia

Epilepsy and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures often present with similar seizure-like manifestations but require fundamentally different management strategies. Misdiagnosis is common and can lead to prolonged diagnostic delays,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Shuang Zhou , Kai Yu , Zaifu Zhan , Huixue Zhou , Min Zeng , Feng Xie , Zhiyi Sha , Rui Zhang

Epilepsy is one of the common neurological disorders characterized by recurrent and uncontrollable seizures, which seriously affect the life of patients. In many cases, electroencephalograms signal can provide important physiological…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-15 Mohammad Reza Yousefi , Saina Golnejad , Melika Mohammad Hosseini , Amin Dehghani

Identifying seizure activities in non-stationary electroencephalography (EEG) is a challenging task, since it is time-consuming, burdensome, and dependent on expensive human resources and subject to error and bias. A computerized seizure…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-29 S. Sheykhivand , T. Yousefi Rezaii , Z. Mousavi , A. Delpak , A. Farzamnia

Spike-and-wave discharge (SWD) pattern classification in electroencephalography (EEG) signals is a key problem in signal processing. It is particularly important to develop a SWD automatic detection method in long-term EEG recordings since…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-02 Antonio Quintero-Rincón , Valeria Muro , Carlos D'Giano , Jorge Prendes , Hadj Batatia

Electrophysiological observation plays a major role in epilepsy evaluation. However, human interpretation of brain signals is subjective and prone to misdiagnosis. Automating this process, especially seizure detection relying on scalp-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-06 David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Clinton Fookes , Kien Nguyen , Sridha Sridharan

This contribution reports an application of MultiFractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis, MFDFA based novel feature extraction technique for automated detection of epilepsy. In fractal geometry, Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-06 S Pratiher , S Chatterjee , R Bose

The hippocampus is a seminal structure in the most common surgically-treated form of epilepsy. Accurate segmentation of the hippocampus aids in establishing asymmetry regarding size and signal characteristics in order to disclose the likely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-27 Mohammad-Parsa Hosseini , Mohammad-Reza Nazem-Zadeh , Dario Pompili , Kourosh Jafari-Khouzani , Kost Elisevich , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh

Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent neurological conditions, where an epileptic seizure is a transient occurrence due to abnormal, excessive and synchronous activity in the brain. Electroencephalogram signals emanating from the brain may…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-05 Paul Grant , Md Zahidul Islam

Objective: Epilepsy, a prevalent neurological disease, demands careful diagnosis and continuous care. Seizure detection remains challenging, as current clinical practice relies on expert analysis of electroencephalography, which is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Amirhossein Shahbazinia , Jonathan Dan , Jose A. Miranda , Giovanni Ansaloni , David Atienza

Epilepsy affects 50 million people worldwide and is one of the most common serious neurological disorders. Seizure detection and classification is a valuable tool for diagnosing and maintaining the condition. An automated classification…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-22 Scot Davidson , Niamh McCallan , Kok Yew Ng , Pardis Biglarbeigi , Dewar Finlay , Boon Leong Lan , James McLaughlin

In this paper, a genetic algorithm-based frequency-domain feature search (GAFDS) method is proposed for the electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis of epilepsy. In this method, frequency-domain features are first searched and then combined with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Tingxi Wen , Zhongnan Zhang

In clinical practice, electroencephalography (EEG) plays an important role in the diagnosis of epilepsy. EEG-based computer-aided diagnosis of epilepsy can greatly improve the ac-curacy of epilepsy detection while reducing the workload of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Andong Li , Zhaohong Deng , Qiongdan Lou

Computer aided diagnosis (CAD) systems are designed to assist clinicians in various tasks, including highlighting abnormal regions in a medical image. A common approach consists in training a voxel-level binary classifier on a set of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-07 Z. Alaverdyan , C. Lartizien

Epilepsy affects about 1% of the population every year, and is characterized by abnormal and sudden hyper-synchronous excitation of the neurons in the brain. The electroencephalogram(EEG) is the most widely used method to record brain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-31 Akshith Ullal , Ram Bilas Pachori

Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder marked by sudden, brief episodes of excessive neuronal activity caused by abnormal electrical discharges, which may lead to some mental disorders. Most existing deep learning methods for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Zexin Wang , Lin Shi , Haoyu Wu , Junru Luo , Xiangzeng Kong , Jun Qi

Epilepsy which is characterized by seizures is studied using EEG signals by recording the electrical activity of the brain. Different types of communication between different parts of the brain are characterized by many state of the art…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Mohammad Mansour , Fouad Khnaisser , Hmayag Partamian

Detecting seizure using brain neuroactivations recorded by intracranial electroencephalogram (iEEG) has been widely used for monitoring, diagnosing, and closed-loop therapy of epileptic patients, however, computational efficiency gains are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-01 Nhan Truong , Levin Kuhlmann , Mohammad Reza Bonyadi , Jiawei Yang , Andrew Faulks , Omid Kavehei

Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain denoted by frequent seizures. The symptoms of seizure include confusion, abnormal staring, and rapid, sudden, and uncontrollable hand movements. Epileptic seizure detection methods involve neurological…