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A selection switch based cell-to-cell voltage equalizer requires only one dual-port dc-dc converter shared by all the cells. A cell-to-cell voltage equalizer is proposed that utilizes a capacitively level-shifted Cuk converter and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-21 Shimul K Dam , Vinod John

Electric vehicles are rapidly gaining popularity as a sustainable alternative to conventional gasoline. In urban areas, chargers with different ratings can accommodate the diverse needs of electric vehicles. However, the available multiport…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-23 Mohammadreza Khodaparast Klidbari , Naser Souri , Zahra Sadat Habibolahi , Hamid Montazeri Hedeshi

Topological constraints have long been known to provide efficient mechanisms for localizing and storing energy across a range of length scales, from knots in DNA to turbulent plasmas. Despite recent theoretical and experimental progress on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-11 Vishal P. Patil , Žiga Kos , Miha Ravnik , Jörn Dunkel

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is rapidly growing as a key solution to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, prolonged charging times remain a significant barrier to widespread EV usage, especially for individuals without…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-17 Jonathan Olivares , Tyler Depe , Rakeshkumar Mahto

Integrating power electronics with batteries can offer many advantages, including load sharing and balancing with parallel connectivity. However, parallel batteries with differing voltages and power profiles can cause large circulating…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-25 Pouyan Pourhadi , Nima Tashakor , Mahdi Bayati , Stefan Goetz

This paper presents a novel modular, reconfigurable battery energy storage system. The proposed design is characterized by a tight integration of reconfigurable power switches and DC/DC converters. This characteristic enables isolation of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-13 Amir Farakhor , Di Wu , Yebin Wang , Huazhen Fang

Lithium-ion battery packs demand effective active equalization systems to enhance their usable capacity and lifetime. Despite numerous topologies and control schemes proposed in the literature, conducting quantitative analyses,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-07 Quan Ouyang , Nourallah Ghaeminezhad , Yang Li , Torsten Wik , Changfu Zou

In this paper, we presented a matrix converter with a high-frequency DC link for EV DC fast charging applications. Introducing this topology allows eliminating electrolytic capacitors in DC link of the converter, which potentially increases…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-01 Alex Borisevich

Due to manufacturing variabilities and temperature gradients within an electric vehicle's battery pack, the capacities of cells in it decrease differently over time. This reduces the usable capacity of the battery - the charge levels of one…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-09 Enrico Fraccaroli , Seongik Jang , Logan Stach , Hoeseok Yang , Sangyoung Park , Samarjit Chakraborty

Modular battery integrated converters or so called dynamically reconfigurable battery packs are expanding into emerging applications, including electromobility and grid storage. Although they offer many degrees of freedom, the state of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Nima Tashakor , Jan Kacetl , Davood Keshavarzi , Stefan Goetz

Lithium-bismuth bimetallic cells are amongst the best explored liquid metal batteries. A simple and fast quasi-one-dimensional cell voltage model for such devices is presented. The equilibrium cell potential is obtained from a complex…

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of a two-level battery charger for electric vehicles, focusing on modeling, simulation, and performance evaluation. The proposed charger topology employs two switches operating complementarily,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-09 José M. Campos-Salazar , Juan L. Aguayo-Lazcano , Roya Rafiezadeh

This paper proposes a drive train topology with a dynamically reconfigurable dc battery, which breaks hard-wired batteries into smaller subunits. It can rapidly control the output voltage and even contribute to voltage shaping of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-19 Zhongxi Li , Aobo Yang , Gerry Chen , Nima Tashakor , Zhiyong Zeng , Angel V. Peterchev , Stefan M. Goetz

Charge unbalance is one of the key issues for series-connected Lithium-ion cells. Within this context, model-based optimization strategies have proven to be the most effective. In the present paper, an ad-hoc electrochemical model, tailored…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Andrea Pozzi , Massimo Zambelli , Antonella Ferrara , Davide Martino Raimondo

This paper proposes a novel integrated multiport bidirectional back-to-back power converter for a type-4 wind turbine that accommodates a battery and supercapacitor for energy storage. The circuit topology reduces 4 switches compared to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-14 Bang Le-Huy Nguyen , Thai-Thanh Nguyen , Van-Long Pham , Tuyen Vu , Mayank Panwar , Rob Hovsapian

The automotive industry is fast evolving to Li-ion chemistries, which have more favorable power, energy density, and efficiency. To meet the demands of greater electric ranges, parallel strings of batteries are required to increase the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-24 Manish Ramaswamy

Efficient and reliable energy systems are key to progress of society. High performance batteries are essential for widely used technologies like Electric Vehicles (EVs) and portable electronics. Additionally, an effective Battery Management…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-23 Anupama R Itagi , Rakhee Kallimani , Krishna Pai , Sridhar Iyer , Onel L. A. Lopez

Accurate state of temperature (SOT) estimation for batteries is crucial for regulating their temperature within a desired range to ensure safe operation and optimal performance. The existing measurement-based methods often generate noisy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Myisha A. Chowdhury , Qiugang Lu

Automotive industry is moving toward fully electric and hybrid electric vehicles. Accordingly, energy storage unit is one of the most important blocks in these electric drives. Battery stacks which contain a number of cells are being used…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-21 Seyed Mahmoud Salamati , Seyed Ali Salamati , Mohsen Mahoor , Farzad Rajaei Salmasi

Multi-port DC-DC converters are gaining more significance in modern power system environments by enabling the connection of multiple renewable energy sources, so the efficient operation of these converters is paramount. Soft switching…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-25 Minoo Mohebbifar , Mohammad Panahazari , Omid Mirzapour
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