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Related papers: The missing dwarf galaxies of the Local Group

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We present a novel approach to extracting dwarf galaxies from photometric data to measure their average halo mass profile with weak lensing. We characterise their stellar mass and redshift distributions with a spectroscopic calibration…

The dwarf satellites of `giant' Milky Way (MW)-mass galaxies are our primary probes of low-mass dark matter halos. The number and velocities of the satellite galaxies of the MW and M31 initially puzzled galaxy formation theorists, but are…

We present the results of an extensive search for dwarf satellite galaxies around 10 primary host galaxies in the Local Volume (D$<$12 Mpc) using archival CFHT/MegaCam imaging data. The hosts span a wide range in properties, with stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-25 Scott G. Carlsten , Johnny P. Greco , Rachael L. Beaton , Jenny E. Greene

Characterizing the predicted environments of dwarf galaxies like the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is becoming increasingly important as next generation surveys push sensitivity limits into this low-mass regime at cosmological distances. We…

The structure of a dwarf galaxy is an important probe into the effects of stellar feedback and environment. Using an unprecedented sample of 223 low-mass satellites from the ongoing Exploration of Local VolumE Satellites (ELVES) Survey, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-15 Scott G. Carlsten , Jenny E. Greene , Johnny P. Greco , Rachael L. Beaton , Erin Kado-Fong

We calculate orbits for the Milky Way dwarf galaxies with proper motions, and compare these to subhalo orbits in a high resolution cosmological simulation. We use the simulation data to assess how well orbits may be recovered in the face of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 H. Lux , J. I. Read , G. Lake

We obtain R-band photometry for galaxies in six nearby poor groups for which we have spectroscopic data, including 328 new galaxy velocities. For the five groups with luminous X-ray halos, the composite group galaxy luminosity function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ann I. Zabludoff , John S. Mulchaey

We use the APOSTLE $\Lambda$CDM cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of the Local Group to study the recent accretion of massive satellites into the halo of Milky Way (MW)-sized galaxies. These systems are selected to be close analogues…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-21 Isabel M. E. Santos-Santos , Azadeh Fattahi , Laura V. Sales , Julio F. Navarro

Dwarf galaxy satellite systems are essential probes to test models of structure formation, making it necessary to establish a census of dwarf galaxies outside of our own Local Group. We present deep FORS2 VI band images from the ESO Very…

We used V and I CCD photometry to search for low-surface brightness dwarf galaxies (LSBD) in the central (<0.5 h^-1 Mpc) region of the groups NGC 6868, NGC 5846, HCG 42 and the poor cluster IC 4765. Using the parameters given by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eleazar R. Carrasco , Claudia M. de Oliveira , Leopoldo Infante

Properties of dwarf galaxies formed and evolved in the lowest density environment remain largely unexplored and poorly understood. Especially this concerns the low-mass end (M_bar < 10^9 Mo). We overview the results of systematic study of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-20 S. A. Pustilnik , D. I. Makarov , A. L. Tepliakova

We study dwarf satellite galaxy quenching using observations from the Geha et al. (2012) NSA/SDSS catalog together with LCDM cosmological simulations to facilitate selection and interpretation. We show that fewer than 30% of dwarfs (M* ~…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Coral Wheeler , John I. Phillips , Michael C. Cooper , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , James S. Bullock

The demographics of dwarf galaxy populations have long been in tension with predictions from the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) paradigm. If primordial density fluctuations were scale-free as predicted, dwarf galaxies should themselves host dark…

Low-mass satellites around Milky Way (MW)-like galaxies are important probes of small scale structure and galaxy formation. However, confirmation of satellite candidates with distance measurements remains a key barrier to fast progress in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 Scott G. Carlsten , Jenny E. Greene , Annika H. G. Peter , Rachael L. Beaton , Johnny P. Greco

The dwarf galaxy companions to the Milky Way are unique cosmological laboratories. With luminosities as low as 10^-7 L_MW, they inhabit the lowest mass dark matter halos known to host stars and are presently the most direct tracers of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Beth Willman

The spatial distribution of dwarf galaxies around their host galaxies is a critical test for the standard model of cosmology because it probes the dynamics of dark matter halos and is independent of the internal baryonic processes of…

On small scales there have been a number of claims of discrepancies between the standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model and observations. The 'missing satellites problem' infamously describes the overabundance of subhalos from CDM simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-18 Catherine E. Fielder , Yao-Yuan Mao , Jeffrey A. Newman , Andrew R. Zentner , Timothy C. Licquia

The spatial distributions of the most recently discovered ultra faint dwarf satellites around the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy are compared to the previously reported discs-of-satellites (DoS) of their host galaxies. In our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Manuel Metz , Pavel Kroupa , Helmut Jerjen

We introduce a novel abundance matching technique that produces a more accurate estimate of the pre-infall halo mass, $M_{200}$, for satellite galaxies. To achieve this, we abundance match with the mean star formation rate, averaged over…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 J. I. Read , D. Erkal

We compare the cumulative star formation histories (SFHs) of Local Group (LG) dwarf galaxies with those in the volume-limited ACS Nearby Galaxy Survey Treasury (ANGST) sample (D < 4 Mpc), in order to understand how typical the LG dwarf…

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