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In this paper, we introduce VACA, a novel class of variational graph autoencoders for causal inference in the absence of hidden confounders, when only observational data and the causal graph are available. Without making any parametric…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-10-29 Pablo Sanchez-Martin , Miriam Rateike , Isabel Valera

Learning representations that transfer well to diverse downstream tasks remains a central challenge in representation learning. Existing paradigms -- contrastive learning, self-supervised masking, and denoising auto-encoders -- balance this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Micha Livne

Independent component analysis (ICA) is popular in many applications, including cognitive neuroscience and signal processing. Due to computational constraints, principal component analysis is used for dimension reduction prior to ICA…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-10-03 Benjamin B. Risk , David S. Matteson , David Ruppert

The sparse canonical correlation analysis (SCCA) is a bi-multivariate association model that finds sparse linear combinations of two sets of variables that are maximally correlated with each other. In addition to the standard SCCA model, a…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-08-11 Kefei Liu , Qi Long , Li Shen

Contrastive learning is a recent promising approach in unsupervised representation learning where a feature representation of data is learned by solving a pseudo classification problem from unlabelled data. However, it is not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Hiroaki Sasaki , Takashi Takenouchi

Canonical correlation analysis is a statistical technique that is used to find relations between two sets of variables. An important extension in pattern analysis is to consider more than two sets of variables. This problem can be expressed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-02-06 Jan Rupnik , Primoz Skraba , John Shawe-Taylor , Sabrina Guettes

We present RandomizedCCA, a randomized algorithm for computing canonical analysis, suitable for large datasets stored either out of core or on a distributed file system. Accurate results can be obtained in as few as two data passes, which…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-11-14 Paul Mineiro , Nikos Karampatziakis

Integrative analyses of different high dimensional data types are becoming increasingly popular. Similarly, incorporating prior functional relationships among variables in data analysis has been a topic of increasing interest as it helps…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-06-09 Sandra E. Safo , Shuzhao Li , Qi Long

Standard unsupervised domain adaptation methods adapt models from a source to a target domain using labeled source data and unlabeled target data jointly. In model adaptation, on the other hand, access to the labeled source data is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 David Bruggemann , Christos Sakaridis , Tim Brödermann , Luc Van Gool

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) - one of the basic tools in data analysis - aims to find a coordinate system in which the components of the data are independent. Most of existing methods are based on the minimization of the function of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Przemysław Spurek , Jacek Tabor , Przemysław Rola , Michał Ociepka

Modern biomedical studies often collect multi-view data, that is, multiple types of data measured on the same set of objects. A popular model in high-dimensional multi-view data analysis is to decompose each view's data matrix into a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-09-19 Hai Shu , Zhe Qu , Hongtu Zhu

In recent years, there has been growing interest in jointly analyzing a foreground dataset, representing an experimental group, and a background dataset, representing a control group. The goal of such contrastive investigations is to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Kexin Wang , Aida Maraj , Anna Seigal

Combining the predictions of multiple trained models through ensembling is generally a good way to improve accuracy by leveraging the different learned features of the models, however it comes with high computational and storage costs.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Stefan Horoi , Albert Manuel Orozco Camacho , Eugene Belilovsky , Guy Wolf

Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) is a statistical method for identifying and confirming the presence of latent factors among observed variables through the analysis of their covariance structure. Compared to alternative factor models, CFA…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-08 Yifan Yang , Tianzhou Ma , Chuan Bi , Shuo Chen

Foundation models for vision have transformed visual recognition with powerful pretrained representations and strong zero-shot capabilities, yet their potential for data-efficient learning remains largely untapped. Active Learning (AL) aims…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Huy Hoang Nguyen , Cédric Jung , Shirin Salehi , Tobias Glück , Anke Schmeink , Andreas Kugi

Online continual learning (CL) aims to learn new knowledge and consolidate previously learned knowledge from non-stationary data streams. Due to the time-varying training setting, the model learned from a changing distribution easily…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Quanziang Wang , Renzhen Wang , Yichen Wu , Xixi Jia , Deyu Meng

Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is a popular statistical technique for exploring relationships between datasets. In recent years, the estimation of sparse canonical vectors has emerged as an important but challenging variant of the CCA…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-11-06 Qiuyun Zhu , Yves Atchade

We provide an information-theoretic framework for studying the generalization properties of machine learning algorithms. Our framework ties together existing approaches, including uniform convergence bounds and recent methods for adaptive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Thomas Steinke , Lydia Zakynthinou

We characterise some of the quirks and shortcomings in the exploration of Visual Dialogue - a sequential question-answering task where the questions and corresponding answers are related through given visual stimuli. To do so, we develop an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Daniela Massiceti , Puneet K. Dokania , N. Siddharth , Philip H. S. Torr

This paper proposes a novel dynamic forecasting method using a new supervised Principal Component Analysis (PCA) when a large number of predictors are available. The new supervised PCA provides an effective way to bridge the gap between…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-06-14 Zhaoxing Gao , Ruey S. Tsay
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