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A discrete delay is included to model the time between the capture of the prey and its conversion to viable biomass in the simplest classical Gause type predator-prey model that has equilibrium dynamics without delay. As the delay increases…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Guihong Fan , Gail S. K. Wolkowicz

We analyse the stability of linear dynamical systems defined on sparse, random graphs with predator-prey, competitive, and mutualistic interactions. These systems are aimed at modelling the stability of fixed points in large systems defined…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-30 Andrea Marcello Mambuca , Chiara Cammarota , Izaak Neri

In this paper we study a ratio-dependent predator-prey model with a free boundary causing by both prey and predator over a one dimensional habitat. We study the long time behaviors of the two species and prove a spreading-vanishing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Lingyu Liu

In this paper we investigate a free boundary problem for the diffusive Leslie-Gower prey-predator model with double free boundaries in one space dimension. This system models the expanding of an invasive or new predator species in which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Mingxin Wang , Qianying Zhang

In this note we present a study of the solutions associated to a particular spatial extension of the Rosenzweig-MacArthur model for predator and prey. The analysis presented here shows that positive steady state solutions emerge via a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Leoncio Rodriguez Quinones , Luis F. Gordillo

Two density-dependent branching processes are considered to model predator-prey populations. For both models, preys are considered to be the main food supply of predators. Moreover, in each generation the number of individuals of each…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Cristina Gutiérrez , Carmen Minuesa

We consider a modified Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model, based on the premise that the search rate of predators is dependent on the prey density, rather than constant. A complete analysis of the global behavior of the model is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-17 Ben Dalziel , Enrique Thomann , Jan Medlock , Patrick De Leenheer

There are many positive and negative factors present in the predator-prey interaction which affect the net growth of the species. Fear of predation is one such factor that creates psychological stress in a prey species, which causes a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-25 Sangeeta Saha , Swadesh Pal , Roderick Melnik

A coarse grained description of a two-dimensional prey-predator system is given in terms of a 3-state lattice model containing two control parameters: the spreading rates of preys and predators. The properties of the model are investigated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tibor Antal , Michel Droz

We investigate the Lotka-Volterra model for predator-prey competition with a finite carrying capacity that varies periodically in time, modeling seasonal variations in nutrients or food resources. In the absence of time variability, the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-05-05 Mohamed Swailem , Alastair M. Rucklidge

We describe pattern formation in ecological systems using a version of the classical Lotka-Volterra model characterized by a spatial scale which controls the predator-prey interaction range. Analytical and simulational results show that…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-02 E. Brigatti , M. Oliva , M. Núñez-López , R. Oliveros-Ramos , J. Benavides

This paper is concerned with a diffusive predator-prey model with predator-taxis and prey-taxis. Based on the Schauder fixed point theorem, we prove the global existence, uniqueness and boundedness of the classical solutions under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Jianping Wang , Mingxin Wang

An age-structured predator-prey system with diffusion and Holling-Tanner-type nonlinearities is considered. Regarding the intensity of the fertility of the predator as bifurcation parameter, we prove that a branch of positive coexistence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-10 Christoph Walker

We present a computational framework to investigate steady state distributions and perform stability analysis for random ordinary differential equations driven by parameter uncertainty. Using the nonlinear Rosenzweig McArthur predator prey…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Wolfgang Hoegele

A model of six-species food web is studied in the viewpoint of spatial interaction structures. Each species has two predators and two preys, and it was previously known that the defensive alliances of three cyclically predating species…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Beom Jun Kim , Jianbin Liu , Jaegon Um , Sung-Ik Lee

A general diffusive predator-prey model is investigated in this paper. We prove the global attractivity of constant equilibria when the conversion rate is small, and the non-existence of non-constant positive steady states when the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Shanshan Chen , Junjie Wei , Jianhui Zhang

Phenotypic plasticity is a key factor in driving the evolution of species in the predator-prey interaction. The natural environment is replete with phenotypic plasticity, which is the source of inducible defences against predators,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-19 Sangeeta Saha , Swadesh Pal , Roderick Melnik

We consider the properties of a slow-fast prey-predator system in time and space. We first argue that the simplicity of prey-predator system is apparent rather than real and there are still many of its hidden properties that have been…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Pranali Roy Chowdhury , Sergei Petrovskii , Malay Banerjee

Non-equilibrium and instability features of prey-predator-like systems associated to topological quantum domains emerging from a quantum phase-space description are investigated in the framework of the Weyl-Wigner quantum mechanics.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Alex E. Bernardini , Orfeu Bertolami

This manuscript considers a Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the predator-prey system $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u_t = D_1 u_{xx} - \chi_1 (uv_x)_x + u(\lambda_1-u+a_1 v), \\[1mm] v_t = D_2 v_{xx} + \chi_2 (vu_x)_x +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Youshan Tao , Michael Winkler