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We develop a theoretical framework for understanding dynamic morphologies and stability of droplet interface bilayers (DIBs), accounting for lipid kinetics in the monolayers and bilayer, and droplet evaporation due to imbalance between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-13 Benjamin Guiselin , Jack O. Law , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti , Halim Kusumaatmaja

Biocompatible and functionalizable hydrogels have a wide range of (potential) medicinal applications. In contrast to conventional hydrogels formed by interconnected or interlocked polymer chains, self-assembled hydrogels form from small…

We review recent molecular dynamics simulations of thermally activated undulations and defects in the lamellar $L_\alpha$ phase of a binary amphiphile-solvent mixture, using an idealized molecular coarse-grained model: Solvent particles are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Claire Loison , Michel Mareschal , Friederike Schmid

Vesicles prepared in water from a series of diblock copolymers and termed "polymersomes" are physically characterized. With increasing molecular weight $\bar{M}_n$, the hydrophobic core thickness $d$ for the self-assembled bilayers of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Harry Bermudez , Aaron K. Brannan , Daniel A. Hammer , Frank S. Bates , Dennis E. Discher

The paper presents a complete research cycle comprising continuum-based modeling, computational framework development, and validation setup to predict phase separation and surface hydrodynamics in lipid bilayer membranes. We starting with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Maxim Olshanskii , Annalisa Quaini

The buckling of elastic bodies is a common phenomenon in the mechanics of solids. Wrinkling of membranes can often be interpreted as buckling under constraints that prohibit large amplitude deformation. We present a combination of analytic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Concha , J. W. McIver , P. Mellado , D. Clarke , O. Tchernyshyov , R. L. Leheny

It is increasingly being realized that liquid-crystalline features can play an important role in the properties and dynamics of cell monolayers. Here, we present a cell-based model of cell layers, based on the phase-field formulation, that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-28 Aleksandra Ardaševa , Romain Mueller , Amin Doostmohammadi

Rheological measurements of model colloidal gels reveal that large variations in the shear moduli as colloidal volume-fraction changes are not reflected by simple structural parameters such as the coordination number, which remains almost a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-07 D. Zeb Rocklin , Lilian C. Hsiao , Megan Szakasits , Michael J. Solomon , Xiaoming Mao

We measure the rheology of transient hydrogels comprised of a single type of DNA nanostar that makes both strong and weak bonds. These gels exhibit power-law frequency-dependence of their storage and loss moduli, with scaling exponents that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-29 Nathaniel Conrad , Omar A. Saleh , Deborah K. Fygenson

Many cellular organelles are membrane-bound structures with complex membrane composition and shape. Their shapes have been observed to depend on the metabolic state of the organelle, and the mechanisms that couple biochemical pathways and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-19 Toni V. Mendes , Jonas Ranft , Hélène Berthoumieux

We present a mechanism and show two variants of a method where the average diameter of spontaneously (barrier-free) assembled single component unilamellar liposomes is intrinsic, in agreement with Helfrich's theory. It depends only on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-12 P. Sunthar , Sopan M. Phapal

Biological systems achieve adaptive mechanical responses through reaction-diffusion processes that couple chemical wave propagation to structural transitions. Although synthetic hydrogels with enzymatic reactions offer a platform for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 Natascha Gray , Zoe Grämiger , André R. Studart , Rafael Libanori

Foams made of complex fluids such as particle suspensions have a great potential for the development of advanced aerated materials. In this paper we study the rheological behavior of liquid foams loaded with granular suspensions. We focus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-26 François Gorlier , Yacine Khidas , Abdoulaye Fall , Olivier Pitois

A slender thread of elastic hydrogel is susceptible to a surface instability that is reminiscent of the classical Rayleigh-Plateau instability of liquid jets. The final, highly nonlinear states that are observed in experiments arise from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-16 Anupam Pandey , Minkush Kansal , Miguel A. Herrada , Jens Eggers , Jacco H. Snoeijer

We investigate the influence of a non-ionic surfactant like polymer on phospholipid vesicles. Our results from cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), small angle neutron and X-ray scattering…

The response of lipid bilayers to osmotic stress is an important part of cellular function. Previously, in [Oglecka et al. 2014], we reported that cell-sized giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) exposed to hypotonic media, respond to the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-03 Morgan Chabanon , James C. S. Ho , Bo Liedberg , Atul N. Parikh , Padmini Rangamani

We introduce a simple model for DNA-cationic-lipid complexes in which galleries between planar bilayer lipid lamellae contain DNA 2D smectic lattices that couple orientationally and positionally to lattices in neighboring galleries. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 C. S. O'Hern , T. C. Lubensky

Motivated by recent advances in vesicle engineering, we consider theoretically the locomotion of shape-changing bilayer vesicles at low Reynolds number. By modulating their volume and membrane composition, the vesicles can be made to change…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-04-09 Arthur A. Evans , Saverio E. Spagnolie , Eric Lauga

Hydrogels are crosslinked polymer networks with high water content, widely employed in biomedical applications such as drug delivery, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine. Injectable, depot-forming hydrogels enable sustained…

Cholesterol is known to modulate the structure and function of biological membranes. In this study, we use self-consistent field theory (SCFT) to investigate phospholipid/cholesterol bilayer membranes modeled with two types of diblock…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-21 Xiaoyuan Wang , Fredric S. Cohen , Shixin Xu , Yongqiang Cai
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