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Software bloat is code that is packaged in an application but is actually not necessary to run the application. The presence of software bloat is an issue for security, for performance, and for maintenance. In this paper, we introduce a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-05-20 César Soto-Valero , Thomas Durieux , Nicolas Harrand , Benoit Baudry

Software debloating tools seek to improve program security and performance by removing unnecessary code, called bloat. While many techniques have been proposed, several barriers to their adoption have emerged. Namely, debloating tools are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Michael D. Brown , Adam Meily , Brian Fairservice , Akshay Sood , Jonathan Dorn , Eric Kilmer , Ronald Eytchison

Software debloating seeks to mitigate security risks and improve performance by eliminating unnecessary code. In recent years, a plethora of debloating tools have been developed, creating a dense and varied landscape. Several studies have…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Mohannad Alhanahnah , Yazan Boshmaf , Ashish Gehani

Nearly all modern software suffers from bloat that negatively impacts its performance and security. To combat this problem, several automated techniques have been proposed to debloat software. A key metric used in many of these works to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Michael D. Brown , Santosh Pande

As software grows in complexity to accommodate diverse features and platforms, software bloating has emerged as a significant challenge, adversely affecting performance and security. However, existing approaches inadequately address the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Bo Lin , Shangwen Wang , Yihao Qin , Liqian Chen , Xiaoguang Mao

Modern software often struggles with bloat, leading to increased memory consumption and security vulnerabilities from unused code. In response, various program debloating techniques have been developed, typically utilizing test cases that…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Myeongsoo Kim , Santosh Pande , Alessandro Orso

Software debloating techniques are applied to craft a specialized version of the program based on the user's requirements and remove irrelevant code accordingly. The debloated programs presumably maintain better performance and reduce the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Do-Men Su , Mohannad Alhanahnah

Software reuse may result in software bloat when significant portions of application dependencies are effectively unused. Several tools exist to remove unused (byte)code from an application or its dependencies, thus producing smaller…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Serena Elisa Ponta , Wolfram Fischer , Henrik Plate , Antonino Sabetta

Programs are bloated. Our study shows that only 5% of libc is used on average across the Ubuntu Desktop environment (2016 programs); the heaviest user, vlc media player, only needed 18%. In this paper: (1) We present a debloating framework…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-25 Anh Quach , Aravind Prakash , Lok Kwong Yan

As the number of embedded devices grows and their functional requirements increase, embedded firmware is becoming increasingly larger, thereby expanding its attack surface. Despite the increase in firmware size, many embedded devices, such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Mohsen Salehi , Karthik Pattabiraman

Program debloating aims to enhance the performance and reduce the attack surface of bloated applications. Several techniques have been recently proposed to specialize programs. These approaches are either based on unsound strategies or…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Mohannad Alhanahnah , Rithik Jain , Vaibhav Rastogi , Somesh Jha , Thomas Reps

Today's Android developers tend to include numerous features to accommodate diverse user requirements, which inevitably leads to bloated apps. Yet more often than not, only a fraction of these features are frequently utilized by users, thus…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Zicheng Zhang , Jiakun Liu , Ferdian Thung , Haoyu Ma , Rui Li , Yan Naing Tun , Wei Minn , Lwin Khin Shar , Shahar Maoz , Eran Toch , David Lo , Joshua Wong , Debin Gao

Software bloat refers to code and features that is not used by a software during runtime. For Machine Learning (ML) systems, bloat is a major contributor to their technical debt leading to decreased performance and resource wastage. In this…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Huaifeng Zhang , Ahmed Ali-Eldin

Modern software development reuses code by importing libraries as dependencies. Software projects typically include an average of 36 dependencies, with 80% being transitive, meaning they are dependencies of dependencies. Recent research…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Jonas Klauke , Tom Ohlmer , Stefan Schott , Serena Elisa Ponta , Wolfram Fischer , Eric Bodden

Containers have become a standard for deploying applications due to their convenience, but they often suffer from significant software bloat-unused files that inflate image sizes, increase provisioning times, and waste resources. These…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Huaifeng Zhang , Mohannad Alhanahnah , Philipp Leitner , Ahmed Ali-Eldin

Eliminating vulnerabilities from low-level code is vital for securing software. Static analysis is a promising approach for discovering vulnerabilities since it can provide developers early feedback on the code they write. But, it presents…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-04-07 Bhargava Shastry , Fabian Yamaguchi , Konrad Rieck , Jean-Pierre Seifert

Software debloating can effectively thwart certain code reuse attacks by reducing attack surfaces to break gadget chains. Approaches based on static analysis enable a reduced set of functions reachable at a callsite for execution by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Chris Porter , Sharjeel Khan , Kangqi Ni , Santosh Pande

Program debloating aims to remove unused code to reduce performance overhead, attack surfaces, and maintenance costs. Over time, debloating has evolved across multiple layers (container, library, and application), each building on the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Muhammad Bilal , Moiz Ali , Mohit Kumar , Fareed Zaffar , Fahad Shaon , Ashish Gehani , Sazzadur Rahaman

Satisfiability solvers are increasingly playing a key role in software verification, with particularly effective use in the analysis of security vulnerabilities. String processing is a key part of many software applications, such as…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-03-17 Susmit Jha , Sanjit A. Seshia , Rhishikesh Limaye

Software vulnerabilities represent one of the most pressing threats to computing systems. Identifying vulnerabilities in source code is crucial for protecting user privacy and reducing economic losses. Traditional static analysis tools rely…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Zhonghao Jiang , Weifeng Sun , Xiaoyan Gu , Jiaxin Wu , Tao Wen , Haibo Hu , Meng Yan
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