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Related papers: Operator Ordering Ambiguity and Third Quantization

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Operator-ordering in quantum cosmology is a major as-yet unsettled ambiguity with not only formal but also physical consequences. We determine the Lagrangian origin of the conformal invariance that underlies the conformal operator-ordering…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Edward Anderson

Epistemic models of nature prove to be problematic in many settings, particularly in those in which measurement procedures are ill-defined. By contrast, in ontological models of nature, measurement results are independent of the procedure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-06 Ian T. Durham

Quantum optomechanics describes the interaction between a confined field and a fluctuating wall due to radiation pressure. The dynamics of this system is typically understood using perturbation theory up to second order in the small…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Alessandro Ferreri , Vincenzo Macrì , Yoshihiko Hasegawa , David Edward Bruschi

A quantization method based on replacement of c-number by c-number parameterized by an unbiased hidden random variable is developed. In contrast to canonical quantization, the replacement has straightforward physical interpretation as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-08 Agung Budiyono

A variational framework for the quantization of gravitational fields is developed based on an extension of the stationary action principle. Within this framework, the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the gravitational wave functional is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Jianhao M. Yang

Understanding the fluctuations of observables is one of the main goals in science, be it theoretical or experimental, quantum or classical. We investigate such fluctuations when only a subregion of the full system can be observed, focusing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-02 Benoit Estienne , Jean-Marie Stéphan , William Witczak-Krempa

We consider the superposition of two semiclassical solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a de Sitter universe, describing a quantized scalar vacuum propagating in a universe that is contracting in one case and expanding in the other,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-11 Marcello Rotondo , Yasusada Nambu

Wheeler-DeWitt equation is applied to $k > 0$ Friedmann Robertson Walker metric with various types of matter. It is shown that if the Universe ends in the matter dominated era (e.g., radiation or pressureless gas) with zero cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Jong Hyun Kung

The second-order moment quantum fluctuations or uncertainties are mass-dependent, and the incompatibility between the quantum uncertainty principle and the equivalence principle is at the second-order moment (variation) level, but not the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 M. J. Luo

The assumption that an ensemble of classical particles is subject to nonclassical momentum fluctuations, with the fluctuation uncertainty fully determined by the position uncertainty, has been shown to lead from the classical equations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael J. W. Hall

The basic quantum mechanical relation between fluctuations of transported charge and current correlators is discussed. It is found that, as a rule, the correlators are to be time-ordered in an unusual way. Instances where the difference…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Bachmann , G. M. Graf , G. B. Lesovik

We quantize a flat cosmological model in the context of $f(T)$ theory of modified gravity using the Dirac's quantization approach for Hamiltonian constraint systems. In this regard, first we obtain the Wheeler-DeWitt equation as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-05 F. Darabi , K. Atazadeh

We comment on two issues in quantum cosmology, in the context of the Wheeler-De Witt equation and wave function of the Universe: (i) arrow of time and interpretation of the wave function in the classically allowed regions; (ii) stability of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Rubakov

We consider minisuperspace models with two-derivative kinetic terms, assuming a flat target space and a closed Universe. We show that, upon canonical quantization of the Hamiltonian, only a restricted class of operator orderings is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Victor Franken , Eftychios Kaimakkamis , Hervé Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas

Of indisputable relevance for non-equilibrium thermodynamics, fluctuations theorems have been generalized to the framework of quantum thermodynamics, with the notion of work playing a key role in such contexts. The typical approach consists…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Thales Augusto Barbosa Pinto Silva , Renato Moreira Angelo

Under appropriate conditions controllable two-level systems can be used to detect the third moment of current fluctuations. We derive a Master Equation for a quantum system coupled to a bath valid to the third order in the coupling between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Valentina Brosco , Rosario Fazio , F. W. J. Hekking , J. P. Pekola

Entropic forces in classical many-body systems, e.g. colloidal suspensions, can lead to the formation of new phases. Quantum fluctuations can have similar effects: spin fluctuations drive the superfluidity of Helium-3 and a similar…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-23 Andrew G. Green , Gareth Conduit , Frank Kruger

We present a method for calculating expectation values of operators in terms of a corresponding c-function formalism which is not the Wigner--Weyl position-momentum phase-space, but another space. Here, the quantity representing the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jonathan S Ben-Benjamin , William G Unruh

We develop the idea that, as a result of the arbitrariness of the factor ordering in Wheeler-DeWitt equation, gauge phases can not, in general, being completely removed from the wave functional in quantum gravity. The latter may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Jose-Luis Rosales

We set up the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation for late gravitational collapse. The fact that the gravitational collapse and the expanding/ collapsing universe can be described within the realm of the Robertson-Walker metric renders the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-10 Davide Batic , Marek Nowakowski , Neelima Govind Kelkar