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The purpose of this paper is to show and explain a new formula that indicates with finality the derivatives of Shifted Monic Ultraspherical polynomials (SMUPs) of any degree and for any fractional-order using the shifted Monic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-23 M. Abdelhakem , Doha M. R. , A. F. Saadallah , M. El-Kady

We present an analytic formulation for the equilibrium gas density profile of early-type galaxies that explicitly includes the contribution of stars in the gravitational potential. We build a realistic model for an isolated elliptical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-10 Pedro R. Capelo , Priyamvada Natarajan , Paolo S. Coppi

In the paper, we utilize the fractional differential transformation (FDT) to solving singular initial value problem of fractional Emden-Fowler type differential equations. The solutions of our model equations are calculated in the form of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Josef Rebenda , Zdeněk Šmarda

This article describes a reduction of a nonautonomous Brusselator reaction-diffusion system of partial differential equations on a spherical cap with time dependent curvature using the method of centre manifold reduction. Parameter values…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Laurent Charette , Colin B. Macdonald , Wayne Nagata

We study solution techniques for parabolic equations with fractional diffusion and Caputo fractional time derivative, the latter being discretized and analyzed in a general Hilbert space setting. The spatial fractional diffusion is realized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

Stellar cores may be considered as a nuclear reactor that play important role in injecting new synthesized elements in the interstellar medium Helium burning is an important stage that contribute to the synthesis of key elements such as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Mohamed I. Nouh

Compressible Euler-Poisson equations are the standard self-gravitating models for stellar dynamics in classical astrophysics. In this article, we construct periodic solutions to the isothermal ($\gamma=1$) Euler-Poisson equations in $R^{2}$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-05 Man Kam Kwong , Manwai Yuen

An exact solution is given for a two-dimensional model of a Coulomb gas, more general than the previously solved ones. The system is made of a uniformly charged background, positive particles, and negative particles, on the surface of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. J. Forrester , B. Jancovici

In this paper Einstein's field equations, for static spherically symmetric perfect fluid models with a linear barotropic equation of state, are recast into a 3-dimensional regular system of ordinary differential equations on a compact state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 U. S. Nilsson , C. Uggla

We present and analyze a space-time Petrov-Galerkin finite element method for a time-fractional diffusion equation involving a Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ in time and zero initial data. We derive a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Beiping Duan , Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Joseph Pasciak , Zhi Zhou

We introduce a new approach to a century old assumption which enhances not only planetary interior calculations but also high pressure material physics. We show that the polytropic index is the derivative of the bulk modulus with respect to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 S. P. Weppner , J. P. McKelvey , K. D. Thielen , A. K. Zielinski

Radially symmetric shadow wave solutions to the system of multidimensional pressureless gas dynamics are introduced, which allow one to capture concentration of mass. The transformation to a one-dimensional system with source terms is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Marko Nedeljkov , Lukas Neumann , Michael Oberguggenberger , Manas Sahoo

In this paper, we consider a non-static spherical geometry and formulate its extension for the case of anisotropic matter configuration through minimal gravitational decoupling in $f(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{T})$ theory. We apply a particular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-12 Tayyab Naseer , M. Sharif

We analyze a reaction coefficient identification problem for the spectral fractional powers of a symmetric, coercive, linear, elliptic, second-order operator in a bounded domain $\Omega$. We realize fractional diffusion as the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Enrique Otarola , Tran Nhan Tam Quyen

Numerical solutions of stationary diffusion equations on the unit sphere with isotropic lognormal diffusion coefficients are considered. H\"older regularity in $L^p$ sense for isotropic Gaussian random fields is obtained and related to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Lukas Herrmann , Annika Lang , Christoph Schwab

We obtain a new anisotropic solution for spherically symmetric spacetimes by analysing of the Karmarkar embedding condition. For this purpose we construct a suitable form of one of the gravitational potentials to obtain a closed form…

General Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 S. K. Maurya , S. D. Maharaj

Topological 1-soliton solutions to various conformable fractional PDEs in both one and more dimensions are constructed by using simple hyperbolic function ansatz. Suitable traveling wave transformation reduces the fractional partial…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-09-11 Gokhan Koyunlu

In this paper, we introduce a novel analytical solution to Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation, which is ultimately a hydrostatic equilibrium equation derived from the general relativity in the framework of relativistic isothermal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-01 A. S. Saad , M. I. Nouh , A. A. Shaker , T. M. Kamel

We present a novel numerical solver for the systems of coupled non-linear elliptical differential equations. The solver partitions the computational domain into a set of rectangular pseudo-spectral collocation subdomains and is especially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-08 Nikolay Sukhov

Shape formation has been recently studied in distributed systems of programmable particles. In this paper we consider the shape recovery problem of restoring the shape when $f$ of the $n$ particles have crashed. We focus on the basic line…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Giuseppe Di Luna , Paola Flocchini , Giuseppe Prencipe , Nicola Santoro , Giovanni Viglietta