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Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) is a powerful tool for studying contact electrification, using an tiny tip to image voltages caused by transferred charge. It has been used in stationary studies focused on finding patterns (e.g.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-19 Felix Pertl , Isaac C. D. Lenton , Tobias Cramer , Scott Waitukaitis

Recent experiment on MoTe$_2$-WTe$_2$ twisted bi-layer demonstrated physics of Kane-Mele (KM) as well as Haldane models. Although topological properties of KM model has been studied extensively, effects of interaction are still less…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-31 Gaurav Kumar Gupta , D. N. Sheng , C. S. Ting

We present conductance-voltage (G-V) data for point contact junctions between a normal metal and the electron doped cuprate superconductor Pr{2-x}Ce{x}CuO4 (PCCO). We observe a zero bias conductance peak (ZBCP) for the under-doped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. M. Qazilbash , Amlan Biswas , Y. Dagan , R. A. Ott , R. L. Greene

We propose an analog superconducting quantum simulator for a one-dimensional model featuring momentum-dependent (nonlocal) electron-phonon couplings of Su-Schrieffer-Heeger and "breathing-mode" types. Because its corresponding vertex…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Vladimir M. Stojanovic , Mihajlo Vanevic , Eugene Demler , Lin Tian

Making electrical transport measurements on a material is often a time consuming process that involves testing a large number of samples. It is thus inconvenient to wire up and rewire samples on to a sample probe. We therefore present a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-04 Badih A. Assaf , Thomas Cardinal , Peng Wei , Ferhat Katmis , Jagadeesh S. Moodera , Don Heiman

Point-contact (PC) investigations of the heavy-fermion (HF) superconductor PrOs4Sb12 in the temperature range between 1.5 and 4.2K and in a magnetic field up to 8T are presented. The main feature in PC spectra, the second derivative of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 O. E. Kvitnitskaya , Yu. G. Naidyuk , I. K. Yanson , A. Karkin , S. Naumov , N. Kostromitina

The experimental observation of superconductivity in doped semimetals and semiconductors, where the Fermi energy is comparable to or smaller than the characteristic phonon frequencies, is not captured by the conventional theory. In this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-16 Vladyslav Kozii , Zhen Bi , Jonathan Ruhman

Fast feedback from cryogenic electrical characterization measurements is key for the development of scalable quantum computing technology. At room temperature, high-throughput device testing is accomplished with a probe-based solution,…

We present a four-point probe resistance measurement technique which uses four equivalent current measuring units, resulting in minimal hardware requirements and corresponding sources of noise. Local sample potentials are measured by a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-02-14 F. Lüpke , D. Cuma , S. Korte , V. Cherepanov , B. Voigtländer

We study three-terminal thermoelectric transport in a two-dimensional Quantum Point Contact (QPC) connected to left and right electronic reservoirs, as well as a third one represented by a scanning probe tip. The latter acts as a voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-27 Geneviève Fleury , Cosimo Gorini , Rafael Sánchez

We propose a system where coherent thermal transport between two reservoirs in non-galvanic contact is modulated by independently tuning the electron-photon and the electron-phonon coupling. The scheme is based on two gate-controlled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-18 Federico Paolucci , Giuliano Timossi , Paolo Solinas , Francesco Giazotto

Concentration polarization (CP) based biomolecule preconcentration is highly effective in enhancing the detection sensitivity, yet fails to precisely and dynamically control the location of the preconcentrated biomolecule plug to ensure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-14 Sinwook Park , Gilad Yossifon

Tunable plasmonic resonances across the visible and near infrared spectra have provided novel ways to develop next-generation nanophotonic devices. In this study, by using optothermally controllable phase-changing material (PCM), we…

Optics · Physics 2017-12-05 Burak Gerislioglu , Arash Ahmadivand , Nezih Pala

We have built a variable temperature scanning probe microscope (SPM) that covers 4.6 K - 180 K and up to 7 Tesla whose SPM head fits in a 52 mm bore magnet. It features a temperature-controlled sample stage thermally well isolated from the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-22 Jin-Oh Jung , Seokhwan Choi , Yeonghoon Lee , Jinwoo Kim , Donghyun Son , Jhinhwan Lee

We propose to employ an optical spectroscopy technique to monitor the superconductivity and properties of superconductors in the fluctuating regime. This technique is operational close to the plasmon resonance frequency of the material, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 V. M. Kovalev , I. G. Savenko

Quantum point contact or QPC -- a constriction in a semiconducting two-dimensional (2D) electron system with a quantized conductance -- has been found as the building block of novel spintronic, and topological electronic circuits. They can…

Using a pair of p- and n-type semiconductors separated by a nanoscale vacuum gap, we introduce an optoelectronics element prototype, "photonic p-n junction", as an analogue of the electronic p-n junction, which is demonstrated to serve as…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-05 Deyu Xu , Junming Zhao , Linhua Liu

Superconductors that can be mechanically exfoliated are an interesting platform for exploring superconducting properties tuned by layer thickness. These layered superconductors are also expected to exhibit sensitivity to applied pressure.…

Establishing ohmic contact to van der Waals semiconductors such as MoS2 is crucial to unlocking their full potential in next-generation electronic devices. Encapsulation of few layer MoS2 with hBN preserves the material's electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-12 A. Seredinski , E. G. Arnault , V. Z. Costa , L. Zhao , T. F. Q. Larson , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , F. Amet , A. K. M. Newaz , G. Finkelstein

A compact analytical model is developed for the mobile charge density of polar multiple channel field effect transistors. Two dimensional electron and hole gases can be potentially induced by spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Aias Asteris , Thai-Son Nguyen , Huili Grace Xing , Debdeep Jena