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In this paper, we provide assembly instructions for an easy to build experimental setup in order to gain practical experience with tomography. In view of this, this paper can be seen as a complementary work to excellent mathematical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-23 Axel Kittenberger , Leonidas Mindrinos , Otmar Scherzer

AI requires extensive datasets, while medical data is subject to high data protection. Anonymization is essential, but poses a challenge for some regions, such as the head, as identifying structures overlap with regions of clinical…

Performing X-ray computed tomography (CT) examinations with less radiation has recently received increasing interest: in medical imaging this means less (potentially harmful) radiation for the patient; in non-destructive testing of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Dragos Trinca , Eduard Libin

We review the available atomic data used for interpreting and modeling X-ray observations. The applications for these data can be divided into several levels of detail, ranging from compilations which can be used with direct inspection of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. R. Kallman , P. Palmeri

Recently, a number of approaches to low-dose computed tomography (CT) have been developed and deployed in commercialized CT scanners. Tube current reduction is perhaps the most actively explored technology with advanced image reconstruction…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Hoyeon Lee , Jongha Lee , Hyeongseok Kim , Byungchul Cho , Seungryong Cho

The translation of an early (1958), Russian article by B. I. Korenblum, S. I. Tetelbaum and A. A. Tyutin on the development of x-ray computed tomography is provided. A new method to acquire cross-sectional x-ray images is studied which is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-09 Alex Gustschin

Personalized computed tomography (CT) dosimetry has great potential in assessing patient-specific radiation exposure, supporting risk assessment, and optimizing clinical protocols. The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-01-15 Marie-Luise Kuhlmann , Jörg Martin , Stefan Pojtinger

A cryo scanning transmission X-ray microscope, the cryo-STXM, has been designed and commissioned at the Canadian Light Source synchrotron. The instrument is designed to operate from 100 - 4000 eV (lambda = 12.4 - 0.31 nm). Users can insert…

Computed tomography is widely used to examine internal structures in a non-destructive manner. To obtain high-quality reconstructions, one typically has to acquire a densely sampled trajectory to avoid angular undersampling. However, many…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-10 Haoyu Wei , Florian Schiffers , Tobias Würfl , Daming Shen , Daniel Kim , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos , Oliver Cossairt

In situ synchrotron X-ray computed tomography enables dynamic material studies. However, automated segmentation remains challenging due to complex imaging artefacts - like ring and cupping effects - and limited training data. We present a…

Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging and computed tomography (CT) are two common non-invasive imaging methods for assessing patients with cardiovascular disease. CMR typically acquires multiple sparse 2D slices, with unavoidable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-15 Yiyang Xu , Hao Xu , Matthew Sinclair , Esther Puyol-Antón , Steven A Niederer , Amedeo Chiribiri , Steven E Williams , Michelle C Williams , Alistair A Young

Computer-Assisted Interventions enable clinicians to perform precise, minimally invasive procedures, often relying on advanced imaging methods. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) can be used to facilitate computer-assisted interventions,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-04 Maximilian E. Tschuchnig , Philipp Steininger , Michael Gadermayr

For an effective application of compressed sensing (CS), which exploits the underlying compressibility of an image, one of the requirements is that the undersampling artifact be incoherent (noise-like) in the sparsifying transform domain.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-09 Mihir Joshi , Aaron Pruitt , Chong Chen , Yingmin Liu , Rizwan Ahmad

This paper consists of two parts.In the first part, the scatter components of computed tomograpahy dose profiles are modeled using various functions including the solution to Riccati's differential equation. These scatter functions are…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Victor J. Weir

This work presents a proof-of-concept solution designed to improve the accuracy of radiographic feature characterisation in pre-surgical CT/MR volumes. The solution involves 3D co-location of 2D digital histology slides within ex-vivo,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-05 Robert Phillips , Constantine Zakkaroff , Keren Dittmer , Nicholas Robillard , Kenzie Baer , Anthony Butler

Automated phenotyping of plants for breeding and plant studies promises to provide quantitative metrics on plant traits at a previously unattainable observation frequency. Developers of tools for performing high-throughput phenotyping are,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Katherine Margaret Frances James , Karoline Heiwolt , Daniel James Sargent , Grzegorz Cielniak

Recently, deep learning (DL) found its way to interventional X-ray skin dose estimation. While its performance was found to be acceptable, even more accurate results could be achieved if more data sets were available for training. One…

We propose a framework for discrete scientific data compression based on the tensor-train (TT) decomposition. Our approach is tailored to handle unstructured output data from discrete element method (DEM) simulations, demonstrating its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Saibal De , Eduardo Corona , Paramsothy Jayakumar , Shravan Veerapaneni

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is a widely used imaging technique that provides detailed examinations into the internal structure of an object with synchrotron CT (SR-CT) enabling improved data quality by using higher energy, monochromatic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Austin Yunker , Peter Kenesei , Hemant Sharma , Jun-Sang Park , Antonino Miceli , Rajkumar Kettimuthu

The measurement of the time of flight of the two 511 keV gammas recorded in coincidence in a PET scanner provides an effective way of reducing the random background and therefore increases the scanner sensitivity, provided that the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-12 J. J Gomez-Cadenas , J. M. Benlloch-Rodríguez , P. Ferrario , F. Monrabal , J. Rodríguez , J. F. Toledo