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The set of points of a one-dimensional cut-and-project quasicrystal or model set, while not additive, is shown to be multiplicative for appropriate choices of acceptance windows. This leads to the definition of an associative additive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-02 David B. Fairlie , Reidun Twarock , Cosmas K. Zachos

The alternating ternary sum in an associative algebra, $abc - acb - bac + bca + cab - cba$, gives rise to the partially alternating ternary sum in an associative dialgebra with products $\dashv$ and $\vdash$ by making the argument $a$ the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-02-25 Murray R Bremner , Juana Sanchez Ortega

The aim of this paper is to give a survey of nonassociative Hom-algebra and Hom-superalgebra structures. The main feature of these algebras is that the identities defining the structures are twisted by homomorphisms. We discuss…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-26 Abdenacer Makhlouf

We address the problem of admissibility of pre-Lie structures associated with a given Lie algebra, particularly, semisimple Lie algebras over ${\mathbb C}$. Such structures are collectively referred to as Lie-admissible algebras, which are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Xerxes D. Arsiwalla , Fernando Olivie Méndez Méndez

In 1998, Georgia Benkart and Tom Roby introduced the down-up algebra $\mathcal A$. The algebra $\mathcal A$ is associative, noncommutative, and infinite-dimensional. It is defined by two generators $A,B$ and two relations called the down-up…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Paul Terwilliger

We define an algebra on two generators which we call the Tridiagonal algebra, and we consider its irreducible modules. The algebra is defined as follows. Let K denote a field, and let $\beta, \gamma, \gamma^*, \varrho, \varrho^*$ denote a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Terwilliger

In this paper we propose a special class of 3-algebras, called double-symplectic 3-algebras. We further show that a consistent contraction of the double-symplectic 3-algebra gives a new 3-algebra, called an N=4 three-algebra, which is then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-14 Fa-Min Chen , Yong-Shi Wu

A new mathematical theory, non-associative geometry, providing a unified algebraic description of continuous and discrete spacetime, is introduced.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Nesterov , Lev. V. Sabinin

The purpose of this study is to extend the concept of a generalized Lie $3-$ algebra, known to the divisional algebra of the octonions $\mathbb{O}$, to split-octonions $\mathbb{SO}$, which is non-divisional. This is achieved through the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 Sergio Giardino , Hector L. Carrion

We define nonassociative cyclic extensions of degree m of both fields and central simple algebras over fields. If a suitable field contains a primitive mth (resp., qth) root of unity, we show that suitable nonassociative generalized cyclic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Christian Brown , Susanne Pumpluen

In this paper, we introduce the notions of a $3$-$Lie_\infty$-algebra and a 3-Lie 2-algebra. The former is a model for a 3-Lie algebra that satisfy the fundamental identity up to all higher homotopies, and the latter is the categorification…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Yanqiu Zhou , Yumeng Li , Yunhe Sheng

A coassociative Lie algebra is a Lie algebra equipped with a coassociative coalgebra structure satisfying a compatibility condition. The enveloping algebra of a coassociative Lie algebra can be viewed as a coalgebraic deformation of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-25 D. -G. Wang , J. J. Zhang , G. Zhuang

We study axial algebras, that is, commutative non-associative algebras generated by idempotents whose adjoint actions are semisimple and obey a fusion law. Considering the case, when said adjoint actions having $3$ eigenvalues and the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Vsevolod A. Afanasev

Basic definitions and properties of nearly associative algebras are described. Nearly associative algebras are proved to be Lie-admissible algebras. Two-dimensional nearly associative algebras are classified, and its main classes are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Mafoya Landry Dassoundo , Sergei Silvestrov

We consider the 3-Lie algebra induced by a Lie algebra with the help of an analog of a trace. We propose the extension of the Weil algebra of a Lie algebra to the Weil algebra of induced 3-Lie algebra by introducing in addition to an analog…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Viktor Abramov

Following our approach to metric Lie algebras developed in math.DG/0312243 we propose a way of understanding pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces which are not semi-simple. We introduce cohomology sets (called quadratic cohomology) associated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ines Kath , Martin Olbrich

The aim of this paper is to extend the notion of bialgebra for Leibniz algebras (and Lie algebras) to $3$-Leibniz algebras (and $3$-Lie algebras) by use of the cohomology complex of $3$-Leibniz algebras. Also, some theorems about Leibniz…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-19 A. Rezaei-Aghdam , L. Sedghi-Ghadim

This work is devoted to study new bialgebra structures related to 2-associative algebras. A 2-associative algebra is a vector space equipped with two associative multiplications. We discuss the notions of 2-associative bialgebras,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Khadra Dekkar , Abdenacer Makhlouf

The aim of this paper is to compare the structure and the cohomology spaces of Lie algebras and induced $3$-Lie algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-31 J. Arnlind , A. Kitouni , A. Makhlouf , S. Silvestrov

Let $A$ be a unital associative algebra over a field $k$. All unital associative algebras containing $A$ as a subalgebra of a given codimension $\mathfrak{c}$ are described and classified. For a fixed vector space $V$ of dimension…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-27 A. L. Agore , G. Militaru