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This paper is concerned with a PDE-based approach to the horizontally quasiconvex (h-quasiconvex for short) envelope of a given continuous function in the Heisenberg group. We provide a characterization for upper semicontinuous,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Antoni Kijowski , Qing Liu , Xiaodan Zhou

By using the support function on the $xy$-plane, we show the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of envelopes of horizontal lines in the 3D-Heisenberg group. A method to construct horizontal envelopes from the given ones…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Yen-Chang Huang

This paper is concerned with a PDE approach to horizontally quasiconvex (h-quasiconvex) functions in the Heisenberg group based on a nonlinear second order elliptic operator. We discuss sufficient conditions and necessary conditions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Antoni Kijowski , Qing Liu , Ye Zhang , Xiaodan Zhou

We investigate the notion of H-subdifferential and H-normal map of a function on the Heisenberg group, based on its sub-Riemannian structure. In particular, a characterization of the convexity of a function is given via the nonemptiness of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-17 A. Calogero , R. Pini

In this paper we study viscosity solutions of semilinear parabolic equations in the Heisenberg group. We show uniqueness of viscosity solutions with exponential growth at space infinity. We also study Lipschitz and horizontal convexity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Qing Liu , Juan Manfredi , Xiaodan Zhou

In this paper, we investigate the compactness of nonnegative solutions to a critical sub-elliptic equation with a nonnegative potential on the Heisenberg group. We establish that the solution set is compact provided the potential satisfies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Qiang Jiechen , Tang Zhongwei , Zhang Yichen , Zhou Ning

In the Heisenberg group framework, we study rigidity properties for stable solutions of $(-\Delta_H)^s v = f(v)$ in $H$, $s \in (0,1)$. We obtain a Poincar\'e type inequality in connection with a degenerate elliptic equation in $\R^4_+$;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Luis F. López , Yannick Sire

We study the horizontal mean curvature flow in the Heisenberg group by using the level-set method. We prove the uniqueness, existence and stability of axisymmetric viscosity solutions of the level-set equation. An explicit solution is given…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Fausto Ferrari , Qing Liu , Juan J. Manfredi

We construct an explicit representation of viscosity solutions of the Cauchy problem for the Hamilton-Jacobi equation $(H,\sigma)$ on a given domain $\Omega= (0,T)\times \R^n.$ It is known that, if the Hamiltonian $H = H(t,p)$ is not a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-26 Nguyen Hoang , Nguyen Mau Nam

Many problems of theoretical and practical interest involve finding a convex or concave function. For instance, optimization problems such as finding the projection on the convex functions in $H^k(\Omega)$, or some problems in economics. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-11 Néstor Aguilera , Pedro Morin

We derive two equivalent definitions of the viscosity solutions to the homogeneous sub-p- Laplace parabolic equations on the Heisenberg group, and characterize the viscosity solutions in terms of an asymptotic mean value formula. Moreover,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Hairong Liu , Xiaoping Yang

Given a real-valued function defined on the Heisenberg group, we provide a definition of abstract convexity and Fenchel transform that takes into account the sub-Riemannian structure of the group. In our main result, we prove that, likewise…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-05-18 A. Calogero , R. Pini

Convexification based on convex envelopes is ubiquitous in the non-linear optimization literature. Thanks to considerable efforts of the optimization community for decades, we are able to compute the convex envelopes of a considerable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Javiera Barrera , Eduardo Moreno , Gonzalo Muñoz

In this paper we prove the H\"older regularity of bounded, uniformly continuous, viscosity solutions of some degenerate fully nonlinear equations in the Heisenberg group.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Fausto Ferrari

This paper studies Liouville properties for viscosity sub- and supersolutions of fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic PDEs, under the main assumption that the operator has a family of generalized subunit vector fields that satisfy the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Martino Bardi , Alessandro Goffi

Recently, [arXiv:2311.08980] demonstrated that, if it exists, the limit free energy of possibly non-convex spin glass models must be determined by a characteristic of the associated infinite-dimensional non-convex Hamilton-Jacobi equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Hong-Bin Chen

We consider the Hamilton-Jacobi equation \[{H}(x,Du)+\lambda(x)u=c,\quad x\in M, \] where $M$ is a connected, closed and smooth Riemannian manifold. The functions ${H}(x,p)$ and $\lambda(x)$ are continuous. ${H}(x,p)$ is convex, coercive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Panrui Ni , Lin Wang

In this paper, we study some properties of viscosity sub/super-solutions of a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations relative to the eigenvalues of the complex Hessian. We show that every viscosity subsolution is approximated by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Hoang-Son Do , Quang Dieu Nguyen

We extend the Barles-Perthame procedure of semi-relaxed limits of viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations of the type f - lambda H f = h. The convergence result allows for equations on a `converging sequence of spaces' as well as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Richard C. Kraaij

We consider Heisenberg groups equipped with a sub-Finsler metric. Using methods of optimal control theory we prove that in this geometric setting the infinite geodesics are horizontal lines under the assumption that the sub-Finsler metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Z. M. Balogh , A. Calogero
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