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The relational complexity of a subgroup $G$ of $\mathrm{Sym}(\Omega)$ is a measure of the way in which the orbits of $G$ on $\Omega^k$ for various $k$ determine the original action of $G$. Very few precise values of relational complexity…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Saul D. Freedman , Veronica Kelsey , Colva M. Roney-Dougal

We study stable surfaces, i.e., second order minima of the area for variations of fixed volume, in sub-Riemannian space forms of dimension $3$. We prove a stability inequality and provide sufficient conditions ensuring instability of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Ana Hurtado , Césa Rosales

In this master thesis, we extend results from classical simple homotopy theory to the world of stratified homotopy theory. To obtain a well-established framework to work in, we prove a series of results on two model categories of simplicial…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Lukas Waas

A key point in the spin foam approach to quantum gravity is the implementation of simplicity constraints in the partition functions of the models. Here, we discuss the imposition of these constraints in a phase space setting corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Bianca Dittrich , James P. Ryan

In this note we study a family of graphs of groups over arbitrary base graphs where all vertex groups are isomorphic to a fixed countable sofic group $G$, and all edge groups $H<G$ are such that the embeddings of $H$ into $G$ are identical…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-22 David Gao , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Mahan Mj

In this paper, we solve the asymptotic Plateau problem in hyperbolic space for constant $\sigma_{n-1}$ curvature, i.e. the existence of a complete hypersurface in $\mathbb{H}^{n+1}$ satisfying $\sigma_{n-1}(\kappa)=\sigma\in (0,n)$ with a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Siyuan Lu

Let $G$ be $\text{SO}^\circ(n,1)$ for $n \geq 3$ and consider a lattice $\Gamma < G$. Given a standard Borel probability $\Gamma$-space $(\Omega,\mu)$, consider a measurable cocycle $\sigma:\Gamma \times \Omega \rightarrow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Alessio Savini

The edge group of a simplicial complex is a well-known, combinatorial version of the fundamental group. It is a group associated to a simplicial complex that consists of equivalence classes of edge loops and that is isomorphic to the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Gregory Lupton , Nicholas A. Scoville , P. Christopher Staecker

We establish a rigidity theorem for Brendle and Hung's recent systolic inequality, which involves Gromov's notion of \(T^{\rtimes}\)-stabilized scalar curvature. Our primary technique is the construction of foliations by free boundary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Yipeng Wang

We extend a systolic inequality of Guth for Riemannian manifolds of maximal $\mathbb{Z}_2$ cup-length to piecewise Riemannian complexes of dimension 2. As a consequence we improve the previous best universal lower bound for the systolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Eugenio Borghini

We study a stabilization of the symplectic category introduced by A. Weinstein as a domain for the geometric quantization functor. The symplectic category is a topological category with objects given by symplectic manifolds, and morphisms…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Nitu Kitchloo

Let G be a connected, compact, semisimple Lie group. It is known that for a compact closed orientable surface $\Sigma$ of genus $l >1$, the order of the group $H^2(\Sigma,\pi_1(G))$ is equal to the number of connected components of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nan-Kuo Ho , Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu

Recently, Kothari et al.\ gave an algorithm for testing the surface area of an arbitrary set $A \subset [0, 1]^n$. Specifically, they gave a randomized algorithm such that if $A$'s surface area is less than $S$ then the algorithm will…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Joe Neeman

Nekrashevych algebras of self-similar group actions are natural generalizations of the classical Leavitt algebras. They are discrete analogues of the corresponding Nekrashevych $C^\ast$-algebras. In particular, Nekrashevych, Clark, Exel,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Benjamin Steinberg , Nóra Szakács

For primes $p$, we investigate an $\mathbb{F}_p$-version of simplicial volume and compare these invariants with their siblings over other coefficient rings. We will also consider the associated gradient invariants, obtained by stabilisation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Clara Loeh

In \cite{Kramer11} Kramer proves for a large class of semisimple Lie groups that they admit just one locally compact $\sigma$-compact Hausdorff topology compatible with the group operations. We present two different methods of generalising…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Rupert McCallum

In this paper, we are concerned with the Cauchy problem of the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation in which the velocity field is expressed as $u=K\ast\omega$, where $\omega=\omega(x,t)$ is an unknown function and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Huan Yu , Xiaoxin Zheng , Quansen Jiu

A topological space (not necessarily simply connected) is said to have finite homotopy rank-sum if the sum of the ranks of all higher homotopy groups (from the second homotopy group onward) is finite. In this article, we characterize the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Indranil Biswas , Buddhadev Hajra

The extension complexity $\mathsf{xc}(P)$ of a polytope $P$ is the minimum number of facets of a polytope that affinely projects to $P$. Let $G$ be a bipartite graph with $n$ vertices, $m$ edges, and no isolated vertices. Let…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Manuel Aprile , Yuri Faenza , Samuel Fiorini , Tony Huynh , Marco Macchia

We formulate and prove a new variant of the Segal Conjecture describing the group of homotopy classes of stable maps from the p-completed classifying space of a finite group G to the classifying space of a compact Lie group K as the p-adic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kari Ragnarsson