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Six years after William Rowan Hamilton's discovery of quaternions, in 1849 James Cockle introduced the algebra of split quaternions. (He called them ``coquaternions.'') In this paper we define regular functions on split quaternions and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Matvei Libine

On the basis of quasipotential approach in quantum electrodynamics we calculate vacuum polarization and quadrupole corrections in first and second orders of perturbation theory in hyperfine structure of P-states in muonic deuterium. All…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-28 A. P. Martynenko , V. V. Sorokin

In the paper [1] considered a new class of quaternionic mappings, so-called $G$-monogenic mappings. In this paper we prove analogues of classical integral theorems of the holomorphic function theory: the Cauchy integral theorems for surface…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-12-18 V. S. Shpakivskyi , T. S. Kuzmenko

We present definitions for real and quaternionic second-order free cumulants, functions whose collective vanshing when applied to elements from different subalgebras is equivalent to the second-order real (resp.\ quaternionic) freeness of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-23 C. E. I. Redelmeier

We introduce the regular product for Cullen-regular quaternionic functions in a manner that does not depend upon a representation in power series but upon another, weaker kind of representation. The special case when the functions are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-11-09 Daniel Alayon-Solarz

It is shown that self-dual theories generalize to four dimensions both the conformal and analytic aspects of two-dimensional conformal field theories. In the harmonic space language there appear several ways to extend complex analyticity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 V. Ogievetsky , F. Gursey , M. Evans

The renewed interest in investigating quaternionic quantum mechanics, in particular tunneling effects, and the recent results on quaternionic differential operators motivate the study of resolution methods for quaternionic differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 S. De Leo , G. C. Ducati

The classical Blasius--Chaplygin formula provides an elegant method for calculating the lift force on a two-dimensional body in steady, irrotational flow. The key ingredient is the definition of a complex-valued potential function…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Dmitrii Legatiuk , Heikki Orelma

We characterise slice-regularity of functions over a real alternative *-algebra using operators that arise in Dunkl operator theory. We present a unifying perspective on hypercomplex analysis by defining a family of function spaces in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Giulio Binosi , Alessandro Perotti

In this work we show the quaternionic quantum descriptions of physical processes from the Planck to macro scale. The results presented here are based on the concepts of the Cauchy continuum and the elementary cell at the Planck scale. The…

General Physics · Physics 2025-02-27 Bogusław Bożek , Marek Danielewski , Lucjan Sapa

We analyze the parabolic Dirac operator $D \pm i\partial_t$ in a biquaternionic setting, characterizing its kernel via generalized div-curl systems and Cauchy-Riemann-type relations between the real and imaginary parts. Using the machinery…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Aarón Guillén-Villalobos , Briceyda B. Delgado , Héctor Vargas Rodríguez

This paper is a continuation of the research of our previous work and considers quaternionic generalized Carath\'eodory functions and the related family of generalized positive functions. It is addressed to a wide audience which includes…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Daniel Alpay , Fabrizio Colombo , Izchak Lewkowicz , Irene Sabadini

Feynman diagrams are a pictorial way of describing integrals predicting possible outcomes of interactions of subatomic particles in the context of quantum field physics. It is highly desirable to have an intrinsic mathematical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Matvei Libine

We extend some results of group representation theory and von Neumann algebras to the quaternionic Hilbert space case, proving the double commutant theorem (whose quaternionic proof requires a different procedure) and extend to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Valter Moretti , Marco Oppio

The study of the Dirac system and second-order elliptic equations with complex-valued coefficients on the plane leads to bicomplex Vekua equations. To the difference of complex pseudoanalytic (generalized analytic) functions the theory of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Hugo M. Campos , Vladislav V. Kravchenko

Quaternionic Clifford analysis is a recent new branch of Clifford analysis, a higher dimensional function theory which refines harmonic analysis and generalizes to higher dimension the theory of holomorphic functions in the complex plane.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Fred Brackx , Hennie De Schepper , David Eelbode , Roman Lavicka , Vladimir Soucek

Dual electrodynamics and corresponding Maxwell's equations (in the presence of monopole only) are revisited from dual symmetry and accordingly the quaternionic reformulation of field equations and equation of motion is developed in simple,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 P. S. Bisht , O. P. S. Negi

Using a left multiplication defined on a right quaternionic Hilbert space, linear self-adjoint momentum operators on a right quaternionic Hilbert space are defined in complete analogy with their complex counterpart. With the aid of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 B. Muraleetharan , K. Thirulogasanthar , I. Sabadini

We find a principle of harmonic analyticity underlying the quaternionic (quaternion-K\"ahler) geometry and solve the differential constraints which define this geometry. To this end the original $4n$-dimensional quaternionic manifold is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Galperin , E. Ivanov , O. Ogievetsky

In this paper we exploit the umbral calculus framework to reformulate the so-called discrete Cauchy-Kovalevskaya extension in the scope of hypercomplex variables. The key idea is to consider not only formal power series representation for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Nelson Faustino