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Our anatomy is in constant motion. With modern MR imaging it is possible to record this motion in real-time during an ongoing radiation therapy session. In this paper we present an image registration method that exploits the sequential…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Niklas Gunnarsson , Jens Sjölund , Thomas B. Schön

We develop two isogeometric divergence-conforming collocation schemes for incompressible flow. The first is based on the standard, velocity-pressure formulation of the Navier-Stokes equations, while the second is based on the rotational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Ryan M. Aronson , John A. Evans

Intra-fraction motion in radiotherapy is commonly modeled using deformable image registration (DIR). However, existing methods often struggle to balance speed and accuracy, limiting their applicability in clinical scenarios. This study…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 Xia Li , Fabian Zhang , Muheng Li , Damien Weber , Antony Lomax , Joachim Buhmann , Ye Zhang

In the last decade, convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) have been a major focus of research in medical image analysis. However, the performances of ConvNets may be limited by a lack of explicit consideration of the long-range spatial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-18 Junyu Chen , Eric C. Frey , Yufan He , William P. Segars , Ye Li , Yong Du

The ability to register image data to a common coordinate system is a critical feature of virtually all imaging studies that require multiple subject analysis, combining single subject data from multiple modalities, or both. However, in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-19 Vitaly L. Galinsky , Lawrence R. Frank

Optimization techniques have been widely used in deformable registration, allowing for the incorporation of similarity metrics with regularization mechanisms. These regularization mechanisms are designed to mitigate the effects of trivial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-10 Martin Rajchl , John S. H. Baxter , Wu Qiu , Ali R. Khan , Aaron Fenster , Terry M. Peters , Jing Yuan

With this work, we release CLAIRE, a distributed-memory implementation of an effective solver for constrained large deformation diffeomorphic image registration problems in three dimensions. We consider an optimal control formulation. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Andreas Mang , Amir Gholami , Christos Davatzikos , George Biros

Deep learning methods for unsupervised registration often rely on objectives that assume a uniform noise level across the spatial domain (e.g. mean-squared error loss), but noise distributions are often heteroscedastic and input-dependent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-19 Xiaoran Zhang , Daniel H. Pak , Shawn S. Ahn , Xiaoxiao Li , Chenyu You , Lawrence H. Staib , Albert J. Sinusas , Alex Wong , James S. Duncan

Image-guided surgery collocates patient-specific data with the physical environment to facilitate surgical decision making in real-time. Unfortunately, these guidance systems commonly become compromised by intraoperative soft-tissue…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-12 Morgan Ringel , Jon Heiselman , Winona Richey , Ingrid Meszoely , William Jarnagin , Michael Miga

Novel view synthesis (NVS) is a challenging task in computer vision that involves synthesizing new views of a scene from a limited set of input images. Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have emerged as a powerful approach to address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Shuja Khalid , Frank Rudzicz

Image registration with deep neural networks has become an active field of research and exciting avenue for a long standing problem in medical imaging. The goal is to learn a complex function that maps the appearance of input image pairs to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Matthew C. H. Lee , Ozan Oktay , Andreas Schuh , Michiel Schaap , Ben Glocker

We propose a novel non-rigid image registration algorithm that is built upon fully convolutional networks (FCNs) to optimize and learn spatial transformations between pairs of images to be registered. Different from most existing deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Hongming Li , Yong Fan

We present deformable unsupervised medical image registration using a randomly-initialized deep convolutional neural network (CNN) as regularization prior. Conventional registration methods predict a transformation by minimizing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-05 Max-Heinrich Laves , Sontje Ihler , Tobias Ortmaier

We present a diffeomorphic image registration algorithm to learn spatial transformations between pairs of images to be registered using fully convolutional networks (FCNs) under a self-supervised learning setting. The network is trained to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Hongming Li , Yong Fan

Intraoperative 2D/3D registration aligns preoperative 3D volumes with real-time 2D radiographs, enabling accurate localization of instruments and implants. A recent fully differentiable similarity learning framework approximates geodesic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Minheng Chen , Youyong Kong

Modeling non-stationary processes, where statistical properties vary across the input domain, is a critical challenge in machine learning; yet most scalable methods rely on a simplifying assumption of stationarity. This forces a difficult…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Sawan Kumar , Souvik Chakraborty

In this paper, we propose a learning-based framework for non-rigid shape registration without correspondence supervision. Traditional shape registration techniques typically rely on correspondences induced by extrinsic proximity, therefore…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Puhua Jiang , Mingze Sun , Ruqi Huang

Rigid slice-to-volume registration is a challenging task, which finds application in medical imaging problems like image fusion for image guided surgeries and motion correction for volume reconstruction. It is usually formulated as an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-22 Roque Porchetto , Franco Stramana , Nikos Paragios , Enzo Ferrante

We present a parallel distributed-memory algorithm for large deformation diffeomorphic registration of volumetric images that produces large isochoric deformations (locally volume preserving). Image registration is a key technology in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Andreas Mang , Amir Gholami , George Biros

Image-based geometric modeling and novel view synthesis based on sparse, large-baseline samplings are challenging but important tasks for emerging multimedia applications such as virtual reality and immersive telepresence. Existing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Wenpeng Xing , Jie Chen , Zaifeng Yang , Qiang Wang
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