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In this investigation, we analyzed individual interviews with six female undergraduate physics majors at a large, public, research university in the US to understand their progression at different transition points to becoming physicists.…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-10-15 Sarah Lindley , Chandralekha Singh

Undergraduates are unlikely to even consider graduate research in Computer Science if they do not know what Computer Science research is. Many programs aimed at introducing undergraduate to research are structured like graduate research…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Sindhu Kutty , Mark Guzdial

Gender bias, reduced sense of belonging, and lower physics self-efficacy are among the challenges faced by female students who choose to study physics. Prior studies focusing on this underrepresented group have examined the experiences and…

Physics Education Research frequently investigates what students studying physics do on small time scales (e.g. single courses, observations within single courses), or post-education time scales (e.g., what jobs do physics majors get?) but…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-10-19 John M. Aiken , Marcos D. Caballero

The absence of women among academic staff in physics is in the focus of our research. To explore the causes of this gender imbalance, we conducted a nationwide representative survey among Ph.D. students and interviews with Ph.D. students…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-07-21 Meytal Eran-Jona , Yosef Nir

Each year, selective American colleges sort through tens of thousands of applications to identify a first-year class that displays both academic merit and diversity. In the 2023-2024 admissions cycle, these colleges faced unprecedented…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Jinsook Lee , Emma Harvey , Joyce Zhou , Nikhil Garg , Thorsten Joachims , Rene F. Kizilcec

Computer science attracts few women, and their proportion decreases through advancing career stages. Few women progress to PhD studies in CS after completing master's studies. Empowering women at this stage in their careers is essential to…

Students' high school decisions will always impact efforts to achieve gender parity in STEM at the university level and beyond. Without a comprehensive understanding of gendered disparities in high school course selection, it will be…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-09-18 Eamonn Corrigan , Martin Williams , Mary A. Wells

In an academic landscape where female physicists are still strongly underrepresented, underlying causes like unconscious gender bias deserve specific attention. Members of academia are often not aware of their intrinsic, hence unconscious,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-02 K. Poppenhaeger

Current trends suggest that significant gender disparities exist within Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education at university, with female students being underrepresented in physics, but more equally represented…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-01 Steven Martin Turnbull , Frédérique Vanholsbeeck , Kirsten Locke , Dion R J O'Neale

New researchers are usually very curious about the recipe that could accelerate the chances of their paper getting accepted in a reputed forum (journal/conference). In search of such a recipe, we investigate the profile and peer review text…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Rima Hazra , Aryan , Hardik Aggarwal , Matteo Marsili , Animesh Mukherjee

Integration-by-parts reductions of Feynman integrals pose a frequent bottle-neck in state-of-the-art calculations in theoretical particle and gravitational-wave physics, and rely on heuristic approaches for selecting integration-by-parts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-10 Matt von Hippel , Matthias Wilhelm

We present a quantitative, data-driven machine learning approach to mitigate the problem of unpredictability of Computer Science Graduate School Admissions. In this paper, we discuss the possibility of a system which may help prospective…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Diptesh Kanojia , Nikhil Wani , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Colleges and universities are increasingly turning to algorithms that predict college-student success to inform various decisions, including those related to admissions, budgeting, and student-success interventions. Because predictive…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Denisa Gándara , Hadis Anahideh , Matthew P. Ison , Lorenzo Picchiarini

This study explores the use of artificial intelligence in grading high-stakes physics exams, emphasizing the application of psychometric methods, particularly Item Response Theory (IRT), to evaluate the reliability of AI-assisted grading.…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-04-09 Gerd Kortemeyer , Julian Nöhl

Students with disabilities are enrolling in postsecondary education in increasing numbers and in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) at steady rates since the early 1990s. Specifically, in 2014, the National Center on…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-06-19 Amanda Lannan , Erin Scanlon , Jacquelyn J. Chini

We analyze the current trends in higher education and discuss its impact on physics enrollment in US institutions. The pandemic, lockdowns, unemployment, and healthcare problems have led to unique social and economic conditions. These…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-06-29 Samina Masood

An enduring issue in higher education is student retention to successful graduation. National statistics indicate that most higher education institutions have four-year degree completion rates around 50 percent, or just half of their…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Mack Sweeney , Huzefa Rangwala , Jaime Lester , Aditya Johri

The rapid development of machine learning (ML) methods has fundamentally affected numerous applications ranging from computer vision, biology, and medicine to accounting and text analytics. Until now, it was the availability of large and…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-04-12 Sergei V. Kalinin , Maxim Ziatdinov , Bobby G. Sumpter , Andrew D. White

We examine more than a decade of quota policy at Unesp, analyzing Physics, Biology, and Pedagogy as representative programs of distinct assessment styles. Quotas show little impact in Physics, where the admission barrier is low, and in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-10 Ricardo D. Matheus , Elmer M. Gennaro , Marcelo T. Yamashita