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This paper surveys randomized algorithms in numerical linear algebra for low-rank decompositions of matrices and tensors. The survey begins with a review of classical matrix algorithms that can be accelerated by randomized dimensionality…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Katherine J. Pearce , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

Tensor networks have in recent years emerged as the powerful tools for solving the large-scale optimization problems. One of the most popular tensor network is tensor train (TT) decomposition that acts as the building blocks for the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-06-20 Qibin Zhao , Guoxu Zhou , Shengli Xie , Liqing Zhang , Andrzej Cichocki

Tensor decomposition is a fundamental method used in various areas to deal with high-dimensional data. \emph{Tensor power method} (TPM) is one of the widely-used techniques in the decomposition of tensors. This paper presents a novel tensor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Yichuan Deng , Zhao Song , Junze Yin

The NVIDIA Volta GPU microarchitecture introduces a specialized unit, called "Tensor Core" that performs one matrix-multiply-and-accumulate on 4x4 matrices per clock cycle. The NVIDIA Tesla V100 accelerator, featuring the Volta…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Stefano Markidis , Steven Wei Der Chien , Erwin Laure , Ivy Bo Peng , Jeffrey S. Vetter

Improving the computational efficiency of quantum many-body calculations from a hardware perspective remains a critical challenge. Although field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have recently been exploited to improve the computational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-06 Songtai Lv , Yang Liang , Rui Zhu , Qibin Zheng , Haiyuan Zou

Singular value decomposition (SVD) is widely used for dimensionality reduction and noise suppression, and it plays a pivotal role in numerous scientific and engineering applications. As the dimensions of the matrix grow rapidly, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Fangqiang Du , Sixuan Chong , Zixuan Huang , Rui Qin , Fengnan Mi , Caibao Hu , Jiangang Chen

By representing documents as mixtures of topics, topic modeling has allowed the successful analysis of datasets across a wide spectrum of applications ranging from ecology to genetics. An important body of recent work has demonstrated the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Yating Liu , Claire Donnat

In this work, we develop an optimization framework for problems whose solutions are well-approximated by Hierarchical Tucker (HT) tensors, an efficient structured tensor format based on recursive subspace factorizations. By exploiting the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Curt Da Silva , Felix J. Herrmann

Tensor contractions constitute a key computational ingredient of numerical multi-linear algebra. However, as the order and dimension of tensors grow, the time and space complexities of tensor-based computations grow quickly. Existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Yang Shi , U. N. Niranjan , Animashree Anandkumar , Cris Cecka

Many applications in data science and scientific computing involve large-scale datasets that are expensive to store and compute with, but can be efficiently compressed and stored in an appropriate tensor format. In recent years, randomized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Rachel Minster , Arvind K. Saibaba , Misha E. Kilmer

An optimization-based approach for the Tucker tensor approximation of parameter-dependent data tensors and solutions of tensor differential equations with low Tucker rank is presented. The problem of updating the tensor decomposition is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Lukas Exl

Tensor decomposition is one of the well-known approaches to reduce the latency time and number of parameters of a pre-trained model. However, in this paper, we propose an approach to use tensor decomposition to reduce training time of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Mostafa Elhoushi , Ye Henry Tian , Zihao Chen , Farhan Shafiq , Joey Yiwei Li

Tensor ring (TR) decomposition has recently received increased attention due to its superior expressive performance for high-order tensors. However, the applicability of traditional TR decomposition algorithms to real-world applications is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Yicong He , George K. Atia

Many recent computational accelerators provide non-standard (e.g., reduced precision) arithmetic operations to enhance performance for floating-point matrix multiplication. Unfortunately, the properties of these accelerators are not widely…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Benjamin Valpey , Xinyi Li , Sreepathi Pai , Ganesh Gopalakrishnan

Tensors provide a structured representation for multidimensional data, yet discretization can obscure important information when such data originates from continuous processes. We address this limitation by introducing a functional Tucker…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-27 Noah Steidle , Joppe De Jonghe , Mariya Ishteva

Tensor Cores have been an important unit to accelerate Fused Matrix Multiplication Accumulation (MMA) in all NVIDIA GPUs since Volta Architecture. To program Tensor Cores, users have to use either legacy wmma APIs or current mma APIs.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Wei Sun , Ang Li , Tong Geng , Sander Stuijk , Henk Corporaal

Tensor decompositions are powerful tools for analyzing multi-dimensional data in their original format. Besides tensor decompositions like Tucker and CP, Tensor SVD (t-SVD) which is based on the t-product of tensors is another extension of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Mahdi Molavi , Mansoor Rezghi , Tayyebeh Saeedi

In this paper, we propose a general framework for tensor singular value decomposition (tensor SVD), which focuses on the methodology and theory for extracting the hidden low-rank structure from high-dimensional tensor data. Comprehensive…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Anru Zhang , Dong Xia

Tensor robust principal component analysis (TRPCA) has received a substantial amount of attention in various fields. Most existing methods, normally relying on tensor nuclear norm minimization, need to pay an expensive computational cost…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-12-29 Jonathan Q. Jiang , Michael K. Ng

Tensors, which provide a powerful and flexible model for representing multi-attribute data and multi-way interactions, play an indispensable role in modern data science across various fields in science and engineering. A fundamental task is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Tian Tong , Cong Ma , Ashley Prater-Bennette , Erin Tripp , Yuejie Chi