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We investigate the integrability of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (NPDEs). The concepts are developed by firstly discussing the integrability of the KdV equation. We proceed by generalizing the ideas introduced for the KdV…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 H. J. S. Dorren

Perturbations commonly added to the KdV equation contain terms that represent inelastic interac-tions among KdV solitons in multiple-soliton solutions. These terms trigger the emergence of new waves in the first-order correction to the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-10-16 Yair Zarmi

We present a brief overview of integrability of nonlinear ordinary and partial differential equations with a focus on the Painleve property: an ODE of second order has the Painleve property if the only movable singularities connected to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-02-05 Zlatinka I. Dimitrova , Kaloyan N. Vitanov

We argue the integrability of the generalized KdV(GKdV) equation using the Painlev\'e test. For $d( \le 2)$ dimensional space, GKdV equation passes the Painlev\'e test but does not for $d \geq 3$ dimensional space. We also apply the…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Yu. Song-Ju , T. Fukuyama

In this note, we discuss the existence of analytic solutions to the nonlinear wave equations of the higher order than the ubiquitous Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. First, we recall our recent results which show that the extended KdV…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-19 Anna Karczewska , Piotr Rozmej

We consider a system of equations for the description of nonlinear waves in a liquid with gas bubbles. Taking into account high order terms with respect to a small parameter, we derive a new nonlinear partial differential equation for the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-02-14 Nikolay A. Kudryashov , Dmitry I. Sinelshchikov , Alexander K. Volkov

An alternative way for the derivation of the new KdV-type equation is presented. The equation contains terms depending on the bottom topography (there are six new terms in all, three of which are caused by the unevenness of the bottom). It…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-08-19 Anna Karczewska , Piotr Rozmej , Eryk Infeld

We consider KdV-type equations with $C^1$ nonhomogeneous nonlinearities and small dispersion $\varepsilon$. The first result consists in the conclusion that, in the leading term with respect to $\varepsilon$, the solitary waves in this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Georgy Omel'yanov

This letter introduces the novel concept of Painlev\'e solitons -- waves arising from the interaction between Painlev\'e waves and solitons in integrable systems. Painlev\'e solitons may also be viewed as solitons propagating against a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-17 Yan Li , Ya-Rong Xia , Ruo-Xia Yao , S. Y. Lou

Solitary waves are localized gravity waves that preserve their consistency and henceforth their visibility through properties of nonlinear hydrodynamics. Solitary waves have finite amplitude and spread with constant speed and constant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 Sachin Kumar , Dharmendra Kumar

In this paper, we study the novel nonlinear wave structures of a (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) system by its analytic solutions. Its $N$-soliton solution are obtained via Hirota's bilinear method, and in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-09-27 Yaqing Liu , Linyu Peng

It is demonstrated that a certain integral equation can be solved using the Painleve equation of third kind. Inversely, a special solution of this Painleve equation can be expressed as the ratio of two infinite series of spheroidal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 Y. Y. Atas , E. Bogomolny

We review recent results on superintegrable quantum systems in a two-dimensional Euclidean space with the following properties. They are integrable because they allow the separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates and hence allow a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Ian Marquette , Pavel Winternitz

We study the integrability of the four-dimensional eighth-order nonlinear wave equation of Kac and Wakimoto, associated with the exceptional affine Lie algebra ${\mathfrak e}_6^{(1)}$. Using the Painlev\'{e} analysis for partial…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-11-01 Sergei Sakovich

In nonlinear physics, the interactions among solitons are well studied thanks to the multiple soliton solutions can be obtained by various effective methods. However, it is very difficult to study interactions among different types of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-08-17 Xue-Ping Cheng , Chun-Li Chen , Sen-Yue Lou

The algebraic geometric approach to $N$-component systems of nonlinear integrable PDE's is used to obtain and analyze explicit solutions of the coupled KdV and Dym equations. Detailed analysis of soliton fission, kink to anti-kink…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 Mark S. Alber , Gregory G. Luther , Charles A. Miller

The KdV equation is the canonical example of an integrable non-linear partial differential equation supporting multi-soliton solutions. Seeking to understand the nature of this interaction, we investigate different ways to write the KdV…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicholas Benes , Alex Kasman , Kevin Young

Multisoliton solutions of the KdV equation satisfy nonlinear ordinary differential equations which are known as stationary equations for the KdV hierarchy, or sometimes as Lax-Novikov equations. An interesting feature of these equations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-26 John P. Albert , Nghiem V. Nguyen

In this paper, we show a general procedure to nonlinearize bilinear equations by using the Bell polynomials. As applications, we obtain nonlinear forms of some integrable bilinear equations (in the sense having 3-soliton solutions) of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-05-06 Xin Zhang , Jin Liu , Da-jun Zhang

We introduce the concept of soliton solutions of integrable nonlinear partial differential equations and point out that the inverse spectral method represents the rigorous mathematical formalism to construct such solutions. We work with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Supriya Chatterjee , Pranab Sarkar , Benoy Talukdar