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In this paper, we investigate the Domain Name System (DNS) over QUIC (DoQ) and propose a non-disruptive extension, which can greatly reduce DoQ's resource consumption. This extension can benefit all DNS clients - especially Internet of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Darius Saif , Ashraf Matrawy

QUIC is a performance-optimized secure transport protocol and a building block of the upcoming HTTP/3 standard. To protect against denial-of-service attacks, QUIC servers need to validate the IP addresses claimed by their clients. So far,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Erik Sy

In this paper, we revisit the performance of the QUIC connection setup and relate the design choices for fast and secure connections to common Web deployments. We analyze over 1M Web domains with 272k QUIC-enabled services and find two…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Marcin Nawrocki , Pouyan Fotouhi Tehrani , Raphael Hiesgen , Jonas Mücke , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

The Domain Name System (DNS), which converts domain names to their respective IP addresses, has advanced enhancements aimed at safeguarding DNS data and users' identity from attackers. The recent privacy-focused advancements have enabled…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Aditya Kulkarni , Tamal Das , Vivek Balachandran

Over the last decade, Web traffic has significantly shifted towards HTTPS due to an increased awareness for privacy. However, DNS traffic is still largely unencrypted, which allows user profiles to be derived from plaintext DNS queries.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Mike Kosek , Luca Schumann , Robin Marx , Trinh Viet Doan , Vaibhav Bajpai

The DNS is one of the most crucial parts of the Internet. Since the original DNS specifications defined UDP and TCP as the underlying transport protocols, DNS queries are inherently unencrypted, making them vulnerable to eavesdropping and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Mike Kosek , Trinh Viet Doan , Malte Granderath , Vaibhav Bajpai

QUIC is expected to be a game-changer in improving web application performance. In this paper, we conduct a systematic examination of QUIC's performance over high-speed networks. We find that over fast Internet, the UDP+QUIC+HTTP/3 stack…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Xumiao Zhang , Shuowei Jin , Yi He , Ahmad Hassan , Z. Morley Mao , Feng Qian , Zhi-Li Zhang

Every Web session involves a DNS resolution. While, in the last decade, we witnessed a promising trend towards an encrypted Web in general, DNS encryption has only recently gained traction with the standardisation of DNS over TLS (DoT) and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Jayasree Sengupta , Mike Kosek , Justus Fries , Simone Ferlin , Pratyush Dikshit , Vaibhav Bajpai

QUIC is a secure transport protocol that improves the performance of HTTPS. An initial QUIC handshake that enforces a strict validation of the client's source address requires two round-trips. In this work, we extend QUIC's address…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Erik Sy , Christian Burkert , Tobias Mueller , Hannes Federrath , Mathias Fischer

QUIC is a new protocol standardized in 2021 designed to improve on the widely used TCP / TLS stack. The main goal is to speed up web traffic via HTTP, but it is also used in other areas like tunneling. Based on UDP it offers features like…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Benedikt Jaeger , Johannes Zirngibl , Marcel Kempf , Kevin Ploch , Georg Carle

In this paper, we present a detailed performance analysis of QUIC instant ACK, a standard-compliant approach to reduce waiting times during the QUIC connection setup in common CDN deployments. To understand the root causes of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Jonas Mücke , Marcin Nawrocki , Raphael Hiesgen , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

The domain name resolution into IP addresses can significantly delay connection establishments on the web. Moreover, the common use of recursive DNS resolvers presents a privacy risk as they can closely monitor the user's browsing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Erik Sy

Quick UDP Internet Connections (QUIC) is a recently proposed transport protocol, currently being standardized by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It aims at overcoming some of the shortcomings of TCP, while maintaining the logic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Alvise De Biasio , Federico Chiariotti , Michele Polese , Andrea Zanella , Michele Zorzi

While the evolution of the Internet was driven by the end-to-end model, it has been challenged by many flavors of middleboxes over the decades. Yet, the basic idea is still fundamental: reliability and security are usually realized…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Mike Kosek , Benedikt Spies , Jörg Ott

Transport and security protocols are essential to ensure reliable and secure communication between two parties. For IoT applications, these protocols must be lightweight, since IoT devices are usually resource constrained. Unfortunately,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Puneet Kumar , Behnam Dezfouli

Efficient service discovery is a cornerstone of the rapidly expanding Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing ecosystems, where low latency and localized service provisioning are critical. This paper proposes a novel location-based DNS…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Kurt Horvath , Dragi Kimovski

For the first time since the establishment of TCP and UDP, the Internet transport layer is subject to a major change by the introduction of QUIC. Initiated by Google in 2012, QUIC provides a reliable, connection-oriented low-latency and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Jan Rüth , Ingmar Poese , Christoph Dietzel , Oliver Hohlfeld

In today's Internet, mobile devices are connected to multiple access networks, e.g., WiFi/DSL and LTE. To take advantage of the networks' diverse paths characteristics (delay, bandwidth, and reliability) and aggregate bandwidth, we need…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Philipp S. Tiesel , Theresa Enghardt , Mirko Palmer , Anja Feldmann

Low-Earth Orbit satellites have gained momentum to provide Internet connectivity, augmenting those in the long-established geostationary orbits. At the same time, QUIC has been developed as the new transport protocol for the web. While QUIC…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Mike Kosek , Hendrik Cech , Vaibhav Bajpai , Jörg Ott

Internet censors often rely on information in the first few packets of a connection to censor unwanted traffic. With the rise of the QUIC transport protocol, prior work has suggested the method of using QUIC connection migration to conceal…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Seungju Lee , Mona Wang , Watson Jia , Qiang Wu , Henry Birge-Lee , Liang Wang , Prateek Mittal
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