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Alzheimers disease is a deadly neurological condition, impairing important memory and brain functions. Alzheimers disease promotes brain shrinkage, ultimately leading to dementia. Dementia diagnosis typically takes 2.8 to 4.4 years after…

This paper introduces a novel low-cost device prototype for the automatic diagnosis of diseases, utilizing inputted symptoms and personal background. The engineering goal is to solve the problem of limited healthcare access with a single…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Neil Deshmukh

Knowledge of what spatial elements of medical images deep learning methods use as evidence is important for model interpretability, trustiness, and validation. There is a lack of such techniques for models in regression tasks. We propose a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-27 Ricardo Bigolin Lanfredi , Joyce D. Schroeder , Clement Vachet , Tolga Tasdizen

Transcriptional profiling on microarrays to obtain gene expressions has been used to facilitate cancer diagnosis. We propose a deep generative machine learning architecture (called DeepCancer) that learn features from unlabeled microarray…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Rajendra Rana Bhat , Vivek Viswanath , Xiaolin Li

learning algorithms. In this paper, we review the classification algorithms used in the health care system (chronic diseases) and present the neural network-based Ensemble learning method. We briefly describe the commonly used algorithms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Jafar Abdollahi , Babak Nouri-Moghaddam , Mehdi Ghazanfari

The most frequent kind of dementia of the nervous system, Alzheimer's disease, weakens several brain processes (such as memory) and eventually results in death. The clinical study uses magnetic resonance imaging to diagnose AD. Deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-30 Sarasadat Foroughipoor , Kimia Moradi , Hamidreza Bolhasani

Anomaly detection has wide applications in machine intelligence but is still a difficult unsolved problem. Major challenges include the rarity of labeled anomalies and it is a class highly imbalanced problem. Traditional unsupervised…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Zhi Chen , Jiang Duan , Li Kang , Guoping Qiu

Diseases and pests cause huge economic loss to the apple industry every year. The identification of various apple diseases is challenging for the farmers as the symptoms produced by different diseases may be very similar, and may be present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Asif Iqbal Khan , SMK Quadri , Saba Banday

Access to electronic health record (EHR) data has motivated computational advances in medical research. However, various concerns, particularly over privacy, can limit access to and collaborative use of EHR data. Sharing synthetic EHR data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-15 Edward Choi , Siddharth Biswal , Bradley Malin , Jon Duke , Walter F. Stewart , Jimeng Sun

Exploring the application of deep learning technologies in the field of medical diagnostics, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides a unique perspective for observing and diagnosing complex neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Shaojie Li , Haichen Qu , Xinqi Dong , Bo Dang , Hengyi Zang , Yulu Gong

Rare diseases such as inborn errors of immunity (IEI) require early diagnosis to prevent end organ damage and improve quality of life. Hurdles in accessing and curating large scale electronic health record (EHR) data limit routine data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Nishad Kulkarni , Alexandra K. Martinson , Nicholas L. Rider , Michael Keller , Syed Muhammad Anwar

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease affecting millions of individuals across the globe. As the prevalence of this disease continues to rise, early diagnosis is crucial to improve clinical outcomes. Neural networks,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-06 Akshay Sunkara , Rajiv Morthala , Anav Jain , Srinjoy Ghose , Santosh Morthala

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are commonly used by the machine learning community for research on problems specifically related to health care and medicine. EHRs have the advantages that they can be easily distributed and contain many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-08 Kieran Chin-Cheong , Thomas Sutter , Julia E. Vogt

Facial analysis technologies have recently measured up to the capabilities of expert clinicians in syndrome identification. To date, these technologies could only identify phenotypes of a few diseases, limiting their role in clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-24 Yaron Gurovich , Yair Hanani , Omri Bar , Nicole Fleischer , Dekel Gelbman , Lina Basel-Salmon , Peter Krawitz , Susanne B Kamphausen , Martin Zenker , Lynne M. Bird , Karen W. Gripp

In the relentless efforts in enhancing medical diagnostics, the integration of state-of-the-art machine learning methodologies has emerged as a promising research area. In molecular biology, there has been an explosion of data generated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Ibrahim Al-Hurani , Abedalrhman Alkhateeb , Salama Ikki

In the world, about 7 to 10 million elderly people are suffering from Parkinson's Disease (PD) disease. Parkinson's disease is a common neurological degenerative disease, and its clinical characteristics are Tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Elcin Huseyn

Recent advances in deep learning led to novel generative modeling techniques that achieve unprecedented quality in generated samples and performance in learning complex distributions in imaging data. These new models in medical image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Xiaoran Chen , Nick Pawlowski , Martin Rajchl , Ben Glocker , Ender Konukoglu

Identifying disease genes from human genome is an important and fundamental problem in biomedical research. Despite many publications of machine learning methods applied to discover new disease genes, it still remains a challenge because of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-23 Peng Yang

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are able to model the complex highdimensional distributions of real-world data, which suggests they could be effective for anomaly detection. However, few works have explored the use of GANs for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Houssam Zenati , Chuan Sheng Foo , Bruno Lecouat , Gaurav Manek , Vijay Ramaseshan Chandrasekhar

Numerous applications have resulted from the automation of agricultural disease segmentation using deep learning techniques. However, when applied to new conditions, these applications frequently face the difficulty of overfitting,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Fatema Tuj Johora Faria , Mukaffi Bin Moin , Mohammad Shafiul Alam , Ahmed Al Wase , Md. Rabius Sani , Khan Md Hasib
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