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Artificial microswimmers, or "microbots" have the potential to revolutionise non-invasive medicine and microfluidics. Microbots that are powered by self-phoretic mechanisms, such as Janus particles, often harness a solute fuel in their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Panayiota Katsamba , Sébastien Michelin , Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson

Particles in the shape of chiral dipoles show a preferential rotation in three dimensional homogeneous isotropic turbulence. A chiral dipole consists of a rod with two helices of opposite handedness, one at each end. We can use 3d printing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-12 Stefan Kramel , Saskia Tympel , Federico Toschi , Greg A. Voth

We propose minimal models of one-, two- and three-dimensional micro-swimmers at low Reynolds number with a periodic non-reciprocal motion. These swimmers are either "pushers" or "pullers" of fluid along the swimming axis, or combination of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-04-30 Nobuhiko Watari , Ronald G. Larson

Liquid drops on soft solids generate strong deformations below the contact line, resulting from a balance of capillary and elastic forces. The movement of these drops may cause strong, potentially singular dissipation in the soft solid.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-25 S. Karpitschka , S. Das , M. van Gorcum , H. Perrin , B. Andreotti , J. H. Snoeijer

Swimming in circles occurs in a variety of situations at low Reynolds number. Here we propose a simple model for a swimmer that undergoes circular motion, generalising the model of a linear swimmer proposed by Najafi and Golestanian (Phys.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-16 Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar , Hartmut Loewen , Julia M. Yeomans

It was recently shown theoretically that it is possible to pull a spherical dielectric body towards the source of a laser beam [Nature Photonics {\bf 5}, 531 (2011)], a result with immediate consequences to optical manipulation of small…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-05 Simen Å. Ellingsen

Large circular ice blocks up to 80 m of diameter have been observed on frozen river around the world. This rare event has been reported in a publication in 1993. This fascinating self-fashioned object slowly rotates at about 1$^o$ per…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-23 S. Dorbolo , N. Adami , C. Dubois , H. Caps , N. Vandewalle , B. Darbois-Texier

Self-propelled microparticles create flow fields that determine how they interact with surfaces, external flows, and each other. These flow fields fall into distinct classes--pushers, pullers, and neutral swimmers--each exhibiting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-25 Lisa Rohde , Gordei Anchutkin , Viktor Holubec , Frank Cichos

A growing body of work aims at designing and testing micron-scale synthetic swimmers. One method, inspired by the locomotion of flagellated bacteria, consists of applying a rotating magnetic field to a rigid, helically-shaped, propeller…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-17 Yi Man , Eric Lauga

We propose a superconducting spin-triplet valve, which consists of a superconductor and an itinerant magnetic material, with the magnet showing an intrinsic non-collinear order characterized by a wave vector that may be aligned in a few…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-24 N. G. Pugach , M. Safonchik , T. Champel , M. E. Zhitomirsky , E. Lähderanta , M. Eschrig , C. Lacroix

The mechanism of swimming at very low Reynolds number conditions is a topic of interest to biologists and engineering community. We develop a novel kinematic model of a slender flexible swimmer which locomotes in a low Reynolds number…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Sudin Kadam , Ravi N. Banavar

The resonant slow light structures created along a thin-walled optical capillary by nanoscale deformation of its surface can perform comprehensive simultaneous detection and manipulation of microfluidic components. This concept is…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 M. Sumetsky

We present the results of an experimental investigation into buoyant rigid spheres rising through highly concentrated collections of hydrated hydrogel particles. The volume fraction of particles is such that the mechanical properties of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-13 Tom Mullin , Tommaso Pettinari , Joshua A. Dijksman

The field of levitodynamics has made substantial advancements in manipulating the translational and rotational degrees of freedom of levitated nanoparticles. Notably, rotational degrees of freedom can now be cooled to millikelvin…

Microscopic self-propelled swimmers capable of autonomous navigation through complex environments provide appealing opportunities for localization, pick-up and delivery of micro-and nanoscopic objects. Inspired by motile cells and bacteria,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-07 W. Yang , V. R. Misko , K. Nelissen , M. Kong , F. M. Peeters

Microelectromechanical systems, which can be moved or rotated with nanometre precision, already find applications in such fields like radio-frequency electronics, micro-attenuators, sensors and many others. Especially interesting are those…

Multi-flagellated bacteria utilize the hydrodynamic interaction between their filamentary tails, known as flagella, to swim and change their swimming direction in low Reynolds number flow. This interaction, referred to as bundling and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Zhuonan Hao , Sangmin Lim , M. Khalid Jawed

Manoeuvring untethered, centimetre-scale airborne structures has been a long-standing challenge. Active flight systems, relying on high-power-density actuators alongside mechanical and electronic components, are constrained by critical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Jianfeng Yang , Soumarup Bhattacharyya , Aditya Potnis , Hao Zeng , Ignazio Maria Viola

We investigate the self-locomotion of an elongated microswimmer by virtue of the unidirectional tangential surface treadmilling. We show that the propulsion could be almost frictionless, as the microswimmer is propelled forward with the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander M. Leshansky , Oded Kenneth , Omri Gat , Joseph E. Avron

Due to their chiral structure, carbon nanosprings possess unique properties that are promising for nanotechnology applications. The structural transformations of carbon nanosprings in the form of spiral macromolecules derived from planar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Alexander V. Savin , Elena A. Korznikova , Sergey V. Dmitriev
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