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We show NP-completeness for several planar variants of the monotone satisfiability problem with bounded variable appearances. With one exception the presented variants have an associated bipartite graph where the vertex degree is bounded by…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-04-20 Andreas Darmann , Janosch Döcker , Britta Dorn

We present three equivalence classes of rational non-invertible multidimensional compatible maps. These maps turns out to be idempotent and by construction they admit birational partial inverses (companion maps) which are Yang-Baxter maps.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-04-17 Pavlos Kassotakis , Maciej Nieszporski

We construct the moduli space, $M_d$, of degree $d$ rational maps on $\mathbb{P}^1$ in terms of invariants of binary forms. We apply this construction to give explicit invariants and equations for $M_3$. Using classical invariant theory, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Lloyd W. West

Quadratic Hom-Lie algebras with equivariant twist maps are studied. They are completely characterized in terms of a maximal proper ideal that contains the kernel of the twist map and a complementary subspace to it that is either…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-10 R. García-Delgado , G. Salgado , O. A. Sánchez-Valenzuela

This paper is devoted to the problem of classification, up to smooth isomorphisms or up to orbital equivalence, of smooth integrable vector fields on 2-dimensional surfaces, under some nondegeneracy conditions. The main continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Nguyen Tien Zung , Nguyen Van Minh

Biharmonic and conformal-biharmonic maps are two fourth-order generalizations of the well-studied notion of harmonic maps in Riemannian geometry. In this article we consider maps into the Euclidean sphere and investigate a geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Volker Branding

For a unital ring R, a Sylvester rank function is a numerical invariant which can be described in 3 equivalent ways: on finitely presented left R-modules, or on rectangular matrices over R, or on maps between finitely generated projective…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Hanfeng Li

Higher dimensional Euclidean Liouville conformal field theories (LCFTs) consist of a log-correlated real scalar field with a background charge and an exponential potential. We analyse the LCFT on a four-dimensional manifold with a boundary.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-26 Adwait Gaikwad , Amitay C. Kislev , Tom Levy , Yaron Oz

For two-parameter families of dissipative twist maps, we investigate the dynamics of invariant graphs as well as the thresholds for their existence and breakdown. Our main results are as follows: (1) For arbitrarily small $C^r$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Qi Li , Lin Wang

Using the example of Liouville theory, we show how the separation into left- and rightmoving degrees of freedom of a nonrational conformal field theory can be made explicit in terms of its integrable structure. The key observation is that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-18 A. Bytsko , J. Teschner

We consider the set of all 2-step recurrences (difference equations) that are given by linear fractional maps. These give birational maps of the plane. We determine the degree growth of these birational maps. We find the all the maps in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Bedford , Kyounghee Kim

In this paper we define the bi-orthogonal sectional curvature and we present two modified Yamabe invariants for compact 4-dimensional manifolds. In particular we obtained a relationship between one of these invariants and a Hopf conjecture.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-01 Ezio Araujo Costa

We analyze some properties of a class of multiexponential maps appearing naturally in the geometric analysis of Carnot groups. We will see that such maps can be useful in at least two interesting problems. First, in relation to the analysis…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Annamaria Montanari , Daniele Morbidelli

In a prior paper the authors obtained a four-dimensional discrete integrable dynamical system by the traveling wave reduction from the lattice super-KdV equation in a case of finitely generated Grassmann algebra. The system is a coupling of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Adrian Stefan Carstea , Tomoyuki Takenawa

We study the congruence of bitangent lines of an irreducible surface in the 3-dimensional projective space in arbitrary characteristic, with special attention to quartic surfaces with rational double points and, in particular, Kummer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Igor Dolgachev , Shigeyuki Kondō

The dynamical degrees of a rational map $f:X\dashrightarrow X$ are fundamental invariants describing the rate of growth of the action of iterates of $f$ on the cohomology of $X$. When $f$ has nonempty indeterminacy set, these quantities can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Sarah Koch , Roland K. W. Roeder

Piecewise fractional linear maps wzth three or more branches have been studied in several papers. For many Moebius maps the shape of the density of their invariant measurs can be written down exactly. However, if just two branches are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Fritz Schweiger

An upper bound on degrees of elements of a minimal generating system for invariants of quivers of dimension (2,...,2) is established over a field of arbitrary characteristic and its precision is estimated. The proof is based on the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-13 A. A. Lopatin

As shown in a previous paper, whenever a rational vector field on $\mathbb C^n$, $n>2$, is Liouvillian integrable, then it admits a first integral obtained by two successive integrations from a one-form with coefficients in a finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Colin Christopher , Chara Pantazi , Sebastian Walcher

Definable continuous injective maps defined on definable open sets into the Euclidean spaces of the same dimension are open maps in definably complete locally o-minimal expansions of ordered groups.

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Masato Fujita