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We discuss the nonlocal nature of quantum mechanics and the link with relativistic quantum mechanics such as formulated by quantum field theory. We use here a nonlocal quantum field theory (NLQFT) which is finite, satisfies Poincar\'e…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-12 Robin Landry , John Moffat

The effective action for quantum fields on a $d$-dimensional spacetime can be computed using a non local expansion in powers of the curvature. We show explicitly that, for conformal fields and up to quadratic order in the curvature, the non…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ezequiel Alvarez , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

Using the recently developed notion of a fractional Virasoro algebra, we explore the implied operator product expansions in nonlocal conformal field theories and their geometric meaning. We probe the interplay between classical nonlocality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 Bora Basa , Gabriele La Nave , Philip W. Phillips

Doubly special relativity (DSR) is usually regarded as a low-energy limit of a quantum gravity theory with testable predictions. On the other hand, non-local quantum field theories have been presented as a solution to the inconsistencies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 J. J. Relancio , L. Santamaría-Sanz

We analyze a nonlocal diffusion operator having as special cases the fractional Laplacian and fractional differential operators that arise in several applications. In our analysis, a nonlocal vector calculus is exploited to define a weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Marta D'Elia , Max Gunzburger

In this PhD thesis, we deal with problems related to nonlocal operators, in particular to the fractional Laplacian and to some other types of fractional derivatives (the Caputo and the Marchaud derivatives). We make an extensive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Claudia Bucur

Pairs $\aa \subset \bb$ of local quantum field theories are studied, where $\aa$ is a chiral conformal \qft and $\bb$ is a local extension, either chiral or two-dimensional. The local correlation functions of fields from $\bb$ have an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 K. -H. Rehren , Ya. S. Stanev , I. T. Todorov

The aim of this paper is two-fold: first, we look at the fractional Laplacian and the conformal fractional Laplacian from the general framework of representation theory on symmetric spaces and, second, we construct new boundary operators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Maria del Mar Gonzalez , Mariel Saez

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of solutions to nonlocal equations involving the fractional Laplacian. These equations have a variational structure and we find a nontrivial solution for them using the Mountain Pass…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan Repovš

Using holographic renormalization coupled with the Caffarelli/Silvestre\cite{caffarelli} extension theorem, we calculate the precise form of the boundary operator dual to a bulk scalar field rather than just its average value. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-24 Gabriele La Nave , Philip Phillips

The logarithmic Laplacian on the (whole) N-dimensional Euclidean space is defined as the first variation of the fractional Laplacian of order 2s at s=0 or, alternatively, as a singular Fourier integral operator with logarithmic symbol.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Huyuan Chen , Daniel Hauer , Tobias Weth

We show that the fractional Laplacian can be viewed as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a degenerate hyperbolic problem, namely, the wave equation with an additional diffusion term that blows up at time zero. A solution to this wave extension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Mikko Kemppainen , Peter Sjögren , José Luis Torrea

A simple method to canonically quantize noncommutative field theories is proposed. As a result, the elementary excitations of a (2n+1)-dimensional scalar field theory are shown to be bilocal objects living in an (n+1)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ciprian Acatrinei

In this paper, we consider the dual fractional parabolic problem in the right half space. We prove that the positive solutions are strictly increasing in $x_1$ direction without assuming the solutions be bounded. So far as we know, this is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Wenxiong Chen , Lingwei Ma

We present the quantum field description of Galilean electrodynamics minimally coupled to massless Galilean fermion in (3 + 1) dimensions. At the classical level, the Lagrangian is obtained as a null reduction of a relativistic theory in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-09 Kinjal Banerjee , Aditya Sharma

We consistently quantize a class of relativistic non-local field equations characterized by a non-local kinetic term in the lagrangian. We solve the classical non-local equations of motion for a scalar field and evaluate the on-shell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. G. Barci , L. E. Oxman , M. Rocca

We present a theoretical framework on non-local classical field theory using fractional integrodifferential operators. Due to the lack of easily manageable symmetries in traditional fractional calculus and the difficulties that arise in the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Abhi Savaliya , Ayush Bidlan

We discuss the problem of canonical quantization of a free real massive scalar field in the Schwarzschild spacetime. It is shown that a consistent procedure of canonical quantization of the field can be carried out without taking into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-05 Vadim Egorov , Mikhail Smolyakov , Igor Volobuev

This article focuses on three main contributions. Firstly, we provide an in-depth overview of the nonlocal Lagrangian formalism. Secondly, we introduce an extended version of the second Noether's theorem tailored for nonlocal Lagrangians.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-08 Carlos Heredia , Josep Llosa

An approach to renormalization of scalar fields on the Doplicher-Fredenhagen-Roberts (DFR) quantum spacetime is presented. The effective non-local theory obtained through the use of states of optimal localization for the quantum spacetime…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 J. F. López , A. F. Reyes-Lega
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