English
Related papers

Related papers: Random Simplicial Complexes in the Medial Regime

200 papers

In this paper we define spherical complexes as simplicial complexes with the property that every subcomplex obtained by a sequence of links and deletions either has trivial homology, or has the homology of a sphere. Examples of such…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Sara Faridi , Thiago Holleben

Our work is concerned with simplicial complexes that describe higher-order interactions in real complex systems. This description allows to go beyond the pairwise node-to-node representation that simple networks provide and to capture a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-13 Sara Najem , Dima Mrad , Mohammad Elsayed

We compute the Betti numbers of the geometric spaces associated to nonrational simple convex polytopes and find that they depend on the combinatorial type of the polytope exactly as in the rational case. This shows that the combinatorial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Fiammetta Battaglia

In this paper, I present a completely new type of upper and lower bounds on the right-tail probabilities of continuous random variables with unbounded support and with semi-bounded support from the left. The presented upper and lower…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Nikola Zlatanov

Explicit formulas determining the dimension and the degree of the singular subscheme of hypersurfaces in ${\mathbb P}^n$ are given in terms of the graded Betti numbers of the minimal free resolution of the corresponding Jacobian algebra.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

Mean density of lower dimensional random closed sets, as well as the mean boundary density of full dimensional random sets, and their estimation are of great interest in many real applications. Only partial results are available so far in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Elena Villa

Pseudospectral analysis serves as a powerful tool in matrix computation and the study of both linear and nonlinear dynamical systems. Among various numerical strategies, random sampling, especially in the form of rank-$1$ perturbations,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Kuo Gai , Bin Shi

In this expository article, we survey the rapidly emerging area of random geometric simplicial complexes.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Omer Bobrowski , Matthew Kahle

Appeals to randomness in various number-theoretic constructions appear regularly in modern scientific publications. Such famous names as V.I. Arnold, M. Katz, Ya.G. Sinai, and T. Tao are just a few examples. Unfortunately, all of these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Michael Blank

The Upper Bound Theorem for convex polytopes implies that the $p$-th Betti number of the \v{C}ech complex of any set of $N$ points in $\mathbb R^d$ and any radius satisfies $\beta_{p} = O(N^{m})$, with $m = \min \{ p+1, \lceil d/2 \rceil…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Herbert Edelsbrunner , János Pach

In this paper, we introduce the n-th discrete topological complexity and study its properties such as its relation with simplicial Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and how the higher dimensions of discrete topological complexity relate with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Hilal Alabay , Ayse Borat , Esra Cihangirli , Esma Dirican Erdal

Topological spaces, represented by simplicial complexes, capture richer relationships than graphs by modeling interactions not only between nodes but also among higher-order entities, such as edges or triangles. This motivates the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-04-09 Chengen Liu , Victor M. Tenorio , Antonio G. Marques , Elvin Isufi

We consider a generalised model of a random simplicial complex, which arises from a random hypergraph. Our model is generated by taking the downward-closure of a non-uniform binomial random hypergraph, in which for each $k$, each set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Oliver Cooley , Nicola Del Giudice , Mihyun Kang , Philipp Sprüssel

Path homology is a topological invariant for directed graphs, which is sensitive to their asymmetry and can discern between digraphs which are indistinguishable to the directed flag complex. In Erd\"os-R\'enyi directed random graphs, the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Thomas Chaplin

The diameter of a strongly connected $d$-dimensional simplicial complex is the diameter of its dual graph. We provide a probabilistic proof of the existence of $d$-dimensional simplicial complexes with diameter $ (\frac{1}{d \cdot d!} -…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Tom Bohman , Andrew Newman

We study a spectral analog of the Tur\'an problem for simplicial complexes. Specifically, we consider the extremal problem of maximizing the signless Laplacian spectral radius among simplicial complexes without holes. We determine the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Yi-Zheng Fan , Chuan-Ming She , Huan-Zhi Zhang

We consider an ensemble of $2\times 2$ normal matrices with complex entries representing operators in the quantum mechanics of 2 - level parity-time reversal (PT) symmetric systems. The randomness of the ensemble is endowed by obtaining…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Stalin Abraham , A. Bhagwat , Sudhir Ranjan Jain

Light scattering in random media is usually considered within the framework of the three-dimensional Anderson universality class, with modifications for the vector nature of electromagnetic waves. We propose that the linear dispersiveness…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-05 Tobias Micklitz , Alexander Altland

As generalizations of random graphs, random simplicial complexes have been receiving growing attention in the literature. In this paper, we naturally extend the Random Connection Model (RCM), a random graph that has been extensively studied…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Dominik Pabst

We investigate simplicial complexes deterministically growing from a single vertex. In the first step, a vertex and an edge connecting it to the primordial vertex are added. The resulting simplicial complex has a 1-dimensional simplex and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 S. N. Dorogovtsev , P. L. Krapivsky