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We construct the weak nonstandard hull of a normed linear space X from *X (the nonstandard extension of X) using the weak topology on X. The bidual (i.e. the second dual) X" is shown to be isometrically isomorphic to the weak nonstandard…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-20 Siu-Ah Ng

We prove that every set $A\subset\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ with $\mathbb{E}_x\min(1_A*1_A(x),t)\le(2+\delta)t\mathbb{E}_x 1_A(a)$ is very close to an arithmetic progression. Here $p$ stands for a large prime and $\delta,t$ are small real…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Przemysław Mazur

It is a short unpublished note from 1998. I make it public because Cuadra and Meir refer to it in their paper. We precisely state and prove a folklore result that if a finite dimensional semisimple Hopf algebra admits a weak integral form…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Dmitriy Rumynin

We introduce the antipodal pairs property for probability measures on finite Boolean algebras and prove that conditional versions imply strong forms of log-concavity. We give several applications of this fact, including improvements of some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-03 Jeff Kahn , Michael Neiman

Let $\{\phi_s\}_{s\in S}$ be a commutative semigroup of completely positive, contractive, and weak*-continuous linear maps acting on a von Neumann algebra $N$. Assume there exists a semigroup $\{\alpha_s\}_{s\in S}$ of weak*-continuous…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-14 Bebe Prunaru

The rigid relation principle, introduced in this article, asserts that every set admits a rigid binary relation. This follows from the axiom of choice, because well-orders are rigid, but we prove that it is neither equivalent to the axiom…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-06-24 Joel David Hamkins , Justin Palumbo

Given a uniform algebra A on a compact Hausdorff space X and a point x in X, denote by M_x the ideal of functions in A that vanish at x and by J_x the ideal of functions in A that vanish on a neighborhood of x. It is shown that for each…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-20 J. F. Feinstein , Alexander J. Izzo

The Kadison-Singer Problem (K-S) has expanded since 1959 to a very large number of equivalent problems in various fields. In the present paper we will introduce the notion of weak paveability for positive elements of a von Neumann algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Charles A. Akemann , Joel Anderson , Betul Tanbay

We indicate that an argument of da Costa and Doria in fact proves P=NP. This observation makes their argument appear dubious. We isolate a weak version of one of their lemmas which would already prove P=NP. We point out that even this weak…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralf Schindler

The notion of index for inclusions of von Neumann algebras goes back to a seminal work of Jones on subfactors of type ${I\!I}_1$. In the absence of a trace, one can still define the index of a conditional expectation associated to a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Luca Giorgetti

Motivated by recent work of Boney, Dimopoulos, Gitman and Magidor, we characterize the existence of weak compactness cardinals for all abstract logics through combinatorial properties of the class of ordinals. This analysis is then used to…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Philipp Lücke

We prove a rank 1 version of the Hanna Neumann Theorem. This shows that every one-relator 2-complex without torsion has the nonpositive immersion property. The proof generalizes to staggered and reducible 2-complexes.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Joseph Helfer , Daniel T. Wise

We study the representation of non-weakly compact operators between $AL$-spaces. In this setting, we show that every operator admits a best approximant in the ideal of weakly compact operators. Using duality arguments, we extend this result…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Antonio Acuaviva , Amir Bahman Nasseri

Three canonical decompositions concerning commuting pair of isometries, power partial isometries, and contractions are reassessed. They have already been proved in von Neumann algebras. In the corresponding proofs, both norm and weak…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-11 G. A. Bagheri-Bardi , A. Elyaspour

We introduce the notion of partial representation of a weak Hopf algebra. We present the universal algebra $H_{par}^w$, which factorizes these partial representations by algebra morphisms. Also, it is shown that $\Hp$ is isomorphic to a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Felipe Castro , Glauber Quadros , Thaísa Tamusiunas

An operator algebra $\mathcal{A}$ acting on a Hilbert space is said to have the closability property if every densely defined linear transformation commuting with $\mathcal{A}$ is closable. In this paper we study the closability property of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-09-01 Hao-Wei Huang

We prove that, for every complex Hilbert space $H$, every weak-2-local derivation on $B(H)$ or on $K(H)$ is a linear derivation. We also establish that every weak-2-local derivation on an atomic von Neumann algebra or on a compact…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Juan Carlos Cabello , Antonio M. Peralta

In this paper we introduce the notion of weak Hopf quasigroup as a generalization of weak Hopf algebras and Hopf quasigroups. We obtain its main properties and we prove the fundamental theorem of Hopf modules for these algebraic structures.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-09 J. N. Alonso Álvarez , J. M. Fernández Vilaboa , R. González Rodríguez

Relative property (T) has recently been used to construct a variety of new rigidity phenomena, for example in von Neumann algebras and the study of orbit-equivalence relations. However, until recently there were few examples of group pairs…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Talia Fernos

We extend the results of [5], where we proved an equivalence between weighted Poincar\'e inequalities and the existence of weak solutions to a family of Neumann problems related to a degenerate $p$-Laplacian. Here we prove a similar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-24 David Cruz-Uribe , Michael Penrod , Scott Rodney
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