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We propose a highly efficient silicene device for dual spin and valley filtering. The device consists of two different barrier regions: the first is a region under uniaxial strain, with an exchange field induced by adjacent top and bottom…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 Can Yesilyurt , Seng Ghee Tan , Gengchiau Liang , Mansoor B. A. Jalil

The key feature of the Fe-based superconductors is their quasi 2D multiband Fermi surface. By relating the problem to a negative U Hubbard model and its superconducting ground state, we show that the defining instability of such a Fermi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-07-22 Vladimir Cvetkovic , Zlatko Tesanovic

Vertically stacked two-dimensional (2D) graphene-based van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures have emerged as the technological materials for electronic and optoelectronic device applications. In this regard, for the first time, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Amit K Bhojani , Hardik L Kagdada , Dheeraj K Singh

The spin and valley polarizations and plasmonics in Van der Waals heterostructures of strained graphene monolayer on 2D transition metal dichalcogenide (GrTMD) substrate are reported in this communication. The substrate induced interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-05 Partha Goswami

Encoding and manipulating digital information in quantum degrees of freedom is one of the major challenges of today's science and technology. The valley indices of excitons in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are well-suited to…

The optical properties of monolayer and bilayer transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors are governed by excitons in different spin and valley configurations, providing versatile aspects for van der Waals heterostructures and devices.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 J. Förste , N. V. Tepliakov , S. Yu. Kruchinin , J. Lindlau , V. Funk , M. Förg , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , A. S. Baimuratov , A. Högele

The semiconducting single-layer transition metal dichalcogenides have been identified as ideal materials for accessing and manipulating spin- and valley-quantum numbers due to a set of favorable optical selection rules in these materials.…

A new degree of freedom, the valley pseudospin, emerges in atomically thin two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (MX2) and has attracted great scientific interest. The capability to manipulate the valley pseudospin, in analogy to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-10 Jonghwan Kim , Xiaoping Hong , Chenhao Jin , Su-Fei Shi , Chih-Yuan S. Chang , Ming-Hui Chiu , Lain-Jong Li , Feng Wang

Recent advances in van der Waals (vdW) materials have sparked renewed interest in the impact of dimensionality on magnetic phase transitions. While ordered magnetic phases have been demonstrated to survive in the two-dimensional (2D) limit,…

Spin and valley-orbit splittings are calculated in SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum wells (QWs) by using the tight-binding approach. In accordance with the symmetry considerations an existence of spin splitting of electronic states in perfect QWs with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-07 M. O. Nestoklon , L. E. Golub , E. L. Ivchenko

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides have emerged as prominent candidates to explore the complex interplay between the spin and the valleys degrees of freedom. The strong spin-orbit interaction and broken inversion symmetry within…

We present a study on the lifting of degeneracy of the size-quantized energy levels in an electrostatically defined quantum point contact in bilayer graphene by the application of in-plane magnetic fields. We observe a Zeeman spin splitting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-03 Vanessa Gall , Rainer Kraft , Igor V. Gornyi , Romain Danneau

Van der Waals semiconducting magnets exhibit a cornucopia of physical phenomena originating from the interplay of their semiconducting and magnetic properties. However, a comprehensive understanding of how semiconducting processes and…

The electron valley and spin degree of freedom in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides can be manipulated in optical and transport measurements performed in magnetic fields. The key parameter for determining the Zeeman splitting,…

We reveal giant proximity-induced magnetism and valley-polarization effects in Janus Pt dichalcogenides (such as SPtSe), when bound to the Europium oxide (EuO) substrate. Using first-principles simulations, it is surprisingly found that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Shahid Sattar , J. Andreas Larsson , C. M. Canali , Stephan Roche , Jose H. Garcia

We present in-depth measurements of the electronic band structure of the transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) MoS2 and WS2 using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, with focus on the energy splittings in their valence bands at the…

Magnetic proximity interactions (MPIs) between atomically-thin semiconductors and two-dimensional magnets provide a means to manipulate spin and valley degrees of freedom in nonmagnetic monolayers, without the use of applied magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 Junho Choi , Christopher Lane , Jian-Xin Zhu , Scott A. Crooker

Multiple spin density waves and related vortex-type magnetic structures in the itinerant electron system with inversion symmetry have been investigated on the basis of the Hubbard model and the generalized Hartree-Fock approximation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-19 Yoshiro Kakehashi

We study Zeeman splitting of zone-center subband edges in a cylindrical hole wire subject to a magnetic field parallel to its axis. The g-factor turns out to fluctuate strongly as a function of wire-subband index, assuming values that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-29 D. Csontos , U. Zuelicke

Beginning with the 'conventional' two-dimensional (2D) quantum wells (QWs) based on III-V and II-VI semiconductors in the 1970s, to the recent atomically-thin sheets of van der Waals materials such as 2D semiconducting transition metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-10 Ashish Arora