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We consider the problem of extracting an effective low-energy spin model from a Kondo Lattice Model (KLM) with classical localized moments. The non-analytic dependence of the effective spin-spin interactions on the Kondo exchange $J$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-15 Vikram Sharma , Zhentao Wang , Cristian D. Batista

Motivated by the existence of exact many-body quantum scars in the AKLT chain, we explore the connection between Matrix Product State (MPS) wavefunctions and many-body quantum scarred Hamiltonians. We provide a method to systematically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-13 Sanjay Moudgalya , Edward O'Brien , B. Andrei Bernevig , Paul Fendley , Nicolas Regnault

Low-dimensional quantum systems host a variety of exotic states, such as symmetry-protected topological ground states in spin-1 Haldane chains. Real-world realizations of such states could serve as practical quantum simulators for quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-05 Yasser Saleem , Weronika Pasek , Marek Korkusinski , Moritz Cygorek , Pawel Potasz

We ask whether a local Hamiltonian with a featureless (fully gapped and nondegenerate) ground state could exist in certain quantum spin systems. We address this question by mapping the vicinity of certain quantum critical point (or gapless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-21 Chao-Ming Jian , Zhen Bi , Cenke Xu

We use a Hartree-Fock-Koopmans approach to study spin and interaction effects in a diffusive or chaotic quantum dot. In particular, we derive the statistics of the spacings between successive Coulomb-blockade peaks. We include fluctuations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Alhassid , S. Malhotra

We exploit the non-dissipative dynamics of a pair of electrons in a large square quantum dot to perform singlet-triplet spin measurement through a single charge detection and show how this may be used for entanglement swapping and…

We introduce a variational method for the approximation of ground states of strongly interacting spin systems in arbitrary geometries and spatial dimensions. The approach is based on weighted graph states and superpositions thereof. These…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Anders , M. B. Plenio , W. Dür , F. Verstraete , H. -J. Briegel

We consider translation invariant gapped quantum spin systems satisfying the Lieb-Robinson bound and containing single-particle states in a ground state representation. Following the Haag-Ruelle approach from relativistic quantum field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-09 Sven Bachmann , Wojciech Dybalski , Pieter Naaijkens

Adaptive quantum circuits, which combine local unitary gates, midcircuit measurements, and feedforward operations, have recently emerged as a promising avenue for efficient state preparation, particularly on near-term quantum devices…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Kevin C. Smith , Abid Khan , Bryan K. Clark , S. M. Girvin , Tzu-Chieh Wei

Using an approach that allows us to probe the electronic structure of strongly pinched-off quantum point contacts (QPCs), we provide evidence for the formation of self-consistently realized bound states (BSs) in these structures. Our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Yoon , L. Mourokh , T. Morimoto , N. Aoki , Y. Ochiai , J. L. Reno , J. P. Bird

Recently, a homogeneous superfluid state with a single gapless Fermi surface was predicted to be the ground state of an ultracold Fermi gas with spin population imbalance in the regime of molecular Bose-Einstein condensation. We study…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-14 Vladimir M. Stojanovic , W. Vincent Liu , Yong Baek Kim

Matrix Product States (MPS) are a particular type of one dimensional tensor network states, that have been applied to the study of numerous quantum many body problems. One of their key features is the possibility to describe and encode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-02 Ilya Kull , Andras Molnar , Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac

We investigate an effective model of proximity modified graphene (or symmetrylike materials) with broken time-reversal symmetry. We predict the appearance of quantum anomalous Hall phases by computing bulk band gap and Chern numbers for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-07 Petra Högl , Tobias Frank , Klaus Zollner , Denis Kochan , Martin Gmitra , Jaroslav Fabian

We show the existence of intrinsic localized spins in mesoscopic high-mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. Non-equilibrium transport spectroscopy reveals a quasi-regular distribution of the spins, and indicates that the spins interact…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-08 C. Siegert , A. Ghosh , M. Pepper , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , D. Anderson , G. A. C. Jones

Based on a result by Yarotsky (J. Stat. Phys. 118, 2005), we prove that localized but otherwise arbitrary perturbations of weakly interacting quantum spin systems with uniformly gapped on-site terms change the ground state of such a system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-04 Joscha Henheik , Stefan Teufel , Tom Wessel

The von Neumann entanglement entropy of exact valence-bond ground states is studied in two frustrated one-dimensional spin chains: the spin-1/2 Majumdar-Ghosh (MG) model and the spin-3/2 J1-J2-J3 chain in its fully dimerized (FD) and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-05 Wuttichai Pankeaw , Teparksorn Pengpan , Pruet Kalasuwan

A quantum jammed state can be seen as a state where the phase space available to particles shrinks to zero, an interpretation quite accurate in integrable systems, where stable quasiparticles scatter elastically. We consider the integrable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-11 Kemal Bidzhiev , Maurizio Fagotti , Lenart Zadnik

We consider quantum spin systems defined on finite sets $V$ equipped with a metric. In typical examples, $V$ is a large, but finite subset of Z^d. For finite range Hamiltonians with uniformly bounded interaction terms and a unique, gapped…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-02 Eman Hamza , Spyridon Michalakis , Bruno Nachtergaele , Robert Sims

The Lieb-Shultz-Mattis theorem is extended to Heisenberg chains with long-range interactions. We prove that the half-integer spin chain has no gap, if it possesses unique ground state and the exchange decays faster than the inverse-square…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Tigran Hakobyan

An exact mechanism is written down to guarantee extensive residual ground state entropy and spin liquidity in spin-1/2 lattice models with bond-dependent couplings. It is based on the presence of extensively large and mutually non-commuting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-15 Sumiran Pujari
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