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On-device machine learning (ODML) enables intelligent applications on resource-constrained devices. However, power consumption poses a major challenge, forcing a trade-off between model accuracy and power efficiency that often limits model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Haiguang Li , Usama Pervaiz , Michał Matuszak , Robert Kamara , Gilles Roux , Trausti Thormundsson , Joseph Antognini

Many multi-sensor navigation systems urgently demand accurate positioning initialization from global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) in challenging static scenarios. However, ground blockages against line-of-sight (LOS) signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-03 Yiran Luo , Li-Ta Hsu , Yang Jiang , Baoyu Liu , Zhetao Zhang , Yan Xiang , Naser El-Sheimy

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) enhance coverage and provide flexible deployment in 5G and next-generation wireless networks. The performance of such wireless networks can be improved by developing new navigation and wireless adaptation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Md Sharif Hossen , Anil Gurses , Mihail Sichitiu , Ismail Guvenc

Real-time Deep Neural Network (DNN) inference with low-latency requirement has become increasingly important for numerous applications in both cloud computing (e.g., Apple's Siri) and edge computing (e.g., Google/Waymo's driverless car).…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Weiwen Jiang , Edwin H. -M. Sha , Xinyi Zhang , Lei Yang , Qingfeng Zhuge , Yiyu Shi , Jingtong Hu

Fiber-optic sensing, especially distributed optical fiber vibration (DVS) sensing, is gaining importance in internet of things (IoT) applications, such as industrial safety monitoring and intrusion detection. Despite their wide application,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-23 Zhongyao Luo , Hao Wu , Zhao Ge , Ming Tang

RRT* is an efficient sampling-based motion planning algorithm. However, without taking advantages of accessible environment information, sampling-based algorithms usually result in sampling failures, generate useless nodes, and/or fail in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Chenxi Feng , Haochen Wu

Neural networks have become dominant computational workloads across cloud and edge platforms, but their rapid growth in model size and deployment diversity has exposed hardware bottlenecks increasingly dominated by memory movement,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-16 Bin Xu , Ayan Banerjee , Sandeep Gupta

Deep space explorations require transferring huge amounts of data quickly from very distant targets. Laser communication is a promising technology that can offer a data rate of magnitude faster than conventional microwave communication due…

For intelligent vehicles, sensing the 3D environment is the first but crucial step. In this paper, we build a real-time advanced driver assistance system based on a low-power mobile platform. The system is a real-time multi-scheme…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Qiwei Xie , Qian Long , Liming Zhang , Zhao Sun

Wireless support of virtual reality (VR) has challenges when a network has multiple users, particularly for 3D VR gaming, digital AI avatars, and remote team collaboration. This work addresses these challenges through investigation of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin , Sagnik Bhattacharya , Abhiram Gorle , Muhammad Ali Jamshed , John M. Cioffi

Deep learning (DL) architectures for superresolution (SR) normally contain tremendous parameters, which has been regarded as the crucial advantage for obtaining satisfying performance. However, with the widespread use of mobile phones for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Biao Li , Jiabin Liu , Bo Wang , Zhiquan Qi , Yong Shi

Distance-based reward mechanisms in deep reinforcement learning (DRL) navigation systems suffer from critical safety limitations in dynamic environments, frequently resulting in collisions when visibility is restricted. We propose DRL-NSUO,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Mingao Tan , Shanze Wang , Biao Huang , Zhibo Yang , Rongfei Chen , Xiaoyu Shen , Wei Zhang

Positioning using Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) typically requires several seconds of continuous signal reception from satellites in Medium Earth Orbit (MEO). This requirement poses challenges for applications where receivers…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Soham Desai , Dave Cade

Land-air bimodal robots (LABR) are gaining attention for autonomous navigation, combining high mobility from aerial vehicles with long endurance from ground vehicles. However, existing LABR navigation methods are limited by suboptimal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Yongjie Li , Zhou Liu , Wenshuai Yu , Zhangji Lu , Chenyang Wang , Fei Yu , Qingquan Li

- Both Lidars and Radars are sensors for obstacle detection. While Lidars are very accurate on obstacles positions and less accurate on their velocities, Radars are more precise on obstacles velocities and less precise on their positions.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Hatem Hajri , Mohamed-Cherif Rahal

Acceleration of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) on edge devices has recently achieved a remarkable performance in image classification and object detection applications. This paper proposes an efficient and scalable CNN-based SoC-FPGA…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Azzam Alhussain , Mingjie Lin

We consider a multihop distributed uplink reception system in which $K$ users transmit independent messages to one data center of $N_{\rm r} \geq K$ receive antennas, with the aid of multihop intermediate relays. In particular, each antenna…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Seonho Kim , Song-Nam Hong

The tracking module of a visual-inertial SLAM system processes incoming image frames and IMU data to estimate the position of the frame in relation to the map. It is important for the tracking to complete in a timely manner for each frame…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Kimia Khabiri , Parsa Hosseininejad , Shishir Gopinath , Karthik Dantu , Steven Y. Ko

We propose a novel visual localization and navigation framework for real-world environments directly integrating observed visual information into the bird-eye-view map. While the renderable neural radiance map (RNR-Map) shows considerable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-10 Minsoo Kim , Obin Kwon , Howoong Jun , Songhwai Oh

3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) is a transformative technique with profound implications on novel view synthesis and real-time rendering. Given its importance, there have been many attempts to improve its performance. However, with the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Yi Hu , Huiyang Zhou