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At low enough temperatures and high densities, the equilibrium configuration of an ensemble of ultrasoft particles is a self-assembled, ordered, cluster-crystal. In the present work we explore the out-of-equilibrium dynamics for a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-13 Rogelio Diaz-Mendez , Fabio Mezzacapo , Wolfgang Lechner , Fabio Cinti , Egor Babaev , Guido Pupillo

Interstitials and vacancies in the Abrikosov phase of clean Type II superconductors are line imperfections, which cannot extend across macroscopic equilibrated samples at low temperatures. We argue that the entropy associated with line…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Erwin Frey , David R. Nelson , Daniel S. Fisher

The equilibrium behavior of vortices in the classical two-dimensional (2D) XY model with uncorrelated random phase shifts is investigated. The model describes Josephson-Junction arrays with positional disorder, and has ramifications in a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Lei-Han Tang

A thermodynamically stable vortex-antivortex pattern has been revealed in mesoscopic type I superconducting triangles, contrary to type II superconductors where similar patterns are unstable. The stable vortex-antivortex "molecule" appears…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 V. R. Misko , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese , V. V. Moshchalkov

We introduce a GPU-accelerated variational framework with exact projection onto the Lowest Landau Level to probe vortex patterns in rapidly rotating two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates. For repulsive interactions, our approach…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-18 Bao-Duy Le , Dinh-Thi Nguyen

We present the results of a detailed investigation of the low-temperature properties of the vortex system in strongly anisotropic layered superconductors with a random array of columnar pinning centers. Our method involves numerical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls

We study periodic lattices, such as vortex lattices in type II superconductors in a random pinning potential. For the static case we review the prediction that the phase diagram of such systems consists of a topologically ordered Bragg…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 T. Giamarchi , P. Le Doussal

The thermodynamic $H-T$ phase diagram of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_8$ was mapped by measuring local \emph{equilibrium} magnetization $M(H,T)$ in presence of vortex `shaking'. Two equally sharp first-order magnetization steps are revealed in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Beidenkopf , N. Avraham , Y. Myasoedov , H. Shtrikman , E. Zeldov , B. Rosenstein , E. H. Brandt , T. Tamegai

We study the relaxation dynamics of flux lines in dirty high-temperature superconductors using numerical simulations of a London-Langevin model of the interacting vortex lines. By analysing the equilibrium dynamics in the vortex liquid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Sebastian Bustingorry , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Daniel Dominguez

We quantitatively describe the competition between the thermal fluctuations and the disorder using the Ginzburg -- Landau approach. Flux line lattice in type II superconductors undergoes a transition into three "disordered" phases: vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Dingping Li , Baruch Rosenstein

Recent theoretical understanding of the vortex phase diagram in real layered type II superconductors is briefly described in both cases with fields perpendicular (B \parallel c) and parallel (B \perp c) to the superconducting layers. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryusuke Ikeda

We carry out extensive Monte Carlo simulations of the three-dimensional (3D) uniformly frustrated XY model with uncorrelated randomly perturbed couplings, as a model for the equilibrium behavior of an extreme type-II superconductor with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-06-05 Peter Olsson , S. Teitel

We study the phase diagram of vortex matter in disordered type-II superconductors. We performed numerical simulations in the London Langevin approximation, using a new realistic representation of the disorder. At low magnetic fields we find…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Anne van Otterlo , Richard T. Scalettar , Gergely T. Zimanyi

In a type II superconductor in a moderate magnetic field, the superconductor to normal state transition may be described as a phase transition in which the vortex lattice melts into a liquid. In a biaxial superconductor, or even a uniaxial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 E. W. Carlson , A. H. Castro Neto , D. K. Campbell

Hyperuniform point patterns are characterized by vanishing infinite wavelength density fluctuations and encompass all crystal structures, certain quasi-periodic systems, and special disordered point patterns. This article generalizes the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Chase E. Zachary , Salvatore Torquato

Vortex arrays in type-II superconductors admit the translational symmetry of an infinite system. There are cases, however, like ultra-cold trapped Fermi gases and the crust of neutron stars, where finite-size effects make it quite more…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-07 S. Simonucci , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

The hyperuniformity concept provides a unified means to classify all perfect crystals, perfect quasicrystals, and exotic amorphous states of matter according to their capacity to suppress large-scale density fluctuations. While the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-27 Jaeuk Kim , Salvatore Torquato

Disordered hyperuniform many-body systems are distinguishable states of matter that lie between a crystal and liquid: they are like perfect crystals in the way they suppress large-scale density fluctuations and yet are like liquids or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-21 Salvatore Torquato

The effect of disorder on flux lattices at equilibrium is studied quantitatively in the absence of free dislocations using both the Gaussian variational method and the renormalization group. Our results for the mean square relative…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 T. Giamarchi , P. Le Doussal

We study the non-equilibrium relaxation kinetics of interacting magnetic flux lines in disordered type-II superconductors at low temperatures by means of a three-dimensional elastic line model and Monte Carlo simulations. Investigating the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-21 Michel Pleimling , Uwe C. Täuber