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This paper proposes a new method for rigid body pose estimation based on spectrahedral representations of the tautological orbitopes of $SE(2)$ and $SE(3)$. The approach can use dense point cloud data from stereo vision or an RGB-D sensor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-08 Matanya B. Horowitz , Nikolai Matni , Joel W. Burdick

This work provides a theoretical analysis for optimally solving the pose estimation problem using total least squares for vector observations from landmark features, which is central to applications involving simultaneous localization and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Saeed Maleki , Adhiti Raman , Yang Cheng , John Crassidis , Matthias Schmid

3D scan registration is a classical, yet a highly useful problem in the context of 3D sensors such as Kinect and Velodyne. While there are several existing methods, the techniques are usually incremental where adjacent scans are registered…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Pedro Miraldo , Surojit Saha , Srikumar Ramalingam

This paper presents a dual quaternion framework for 6-DOF visual target tracking that addresses key limitations of perspective-n-point (P$n$P) solvers: sensitivity to noise and outliers, and inability to propagate estimates through…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Nicholas B. Andrews , Kristi A. Morgansen

The conventional methods for estimating camera poses and scene structures from severely blurry or low resolution images often result in failure. The off-the-shelf deblurring or super-resolution methods may show visually pleasing results.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Haesol Park , Kyoung Mu Lee

This paper aims to select features that contribute most to the pose estimation in VO/VSLAM. Unlike existing feature selection works that are focused on efficiency only, our method significantly improves the accuracy of pose tracking, while…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Yipu Zhao , Patricio A. Vela

Plane feature is a kind of stable landmark to reduce drift error in SLAM system. It is easy and fast to extract planes from dense point cloud, which is commonly acquired from RGB-D camera or lidar. But for stereo camera, it is hard to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Xiaoyu Zhang , Wei Wang , Xianyu Qi , Ziwei Liao

Smartphones, tablets and camera systems used, e.g., in cars and UAVs, are typically equipped with IMUs (inertial measurement units) that can measure the gravity vector accurately. Using this additional information, the $y$-axes of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Yaqing Ding , Daniel Barath , Jian Yang , Hui Kong , Zuzana Kukelova

We tackle the problem of estimating a Manhattan frame, i.e. three orthogonal vanishing points, and the unknown focal length of the camera, leveraging a prior vertical direction. The direction can come from an Inertial Measurement Unit that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Rémi Pautrat , Shaohui Liu , Petr Hruby , Marc Pollefeys , Daniel Barath

In this paper, we propose the first minimal solutions for estimating the semi-generalized homography given a perspective and a generalized camera. The proposed solvers use five 2D-2D image point correspondences induced by a scene plane. One…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Snehal Bhayani , Torsten Sattler , Daniel Barath , Patrik Beliansky , Janne Heikkila , Zuzana Kukelova

Multi-camera systems offer rich observation capabilities for visual navigation and 3D scene reconstruction; however, the resulting feature redundancy often compromises computational efficiency. This challenge is particularly pronounced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Shunkun Liang , Banglei Guan , Bin Li , Qifeng Yu , Yang Shang

Popular 3D scan registration projects, such as Stanford digital Michelangelo or KinectFusion, exploit the high-resolution sensor data for scan alignment. It is particularly challenging to solve the registration of sparse 3D scans in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-17 Siddhant Ranade , Xin Yu , Shantnu Kakkar , Pedro Miraldo , Srikumar Ramalingam

In this paper, we tackle the problem of multibody SLAM from a monocular camera. The term multibody, implies that we track the motion of the camera, as well as that of other dynamic participants in the scene. The quintessential challenge in…

Human pose estimation is a key step to action recognition. We propose a method of estimating 3D human poses from a single image, which works in conjunction with an existing 2D pose/joint detector. 3D pose estimation is challenging because…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-10 Chunyu Wang , Yizhou Wang , Zhouchen Lin , Alan L. Yuille , Wen Gao

Multi-camera systems have been shown to improve the accuracy and robustness of SLAM estimates, yet state-of-the-art SLAM systems predominantly support monocular or stereo setups. This paper presents a generic sparse visual SLAM framework…

We present a theoretical framework for a stereo vision method via optimal transport tools. We consider two aligned optical systems and we develop the matching between the two pictures line by line. By considering a regularized version of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Mattia Galeotti , Alessandro Sarti , Giovanna Citti

In object-based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM), 6D object poses offer a compact representation of landmark geometry useful for downstream planning and manipulation tasks. However, measurement ambiguity then arises as objects…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Jiahui Fu , Qiangqiang Huang , Kevin Doherty , Yue Wang , John J. Leonard

This work is concerned with camera pose estimation from correspondences of 3D/2D lines, i. e. with the Perspective-n-Line (PnL) problem. We focus on large line sets, which can be efficiently solved by methods using linear formulation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Bronislav Přibyl , Pavel Zemčík , Martin Čadík

Correspondences between 3D lines and their 2D images captured by a camera are often used to determine position and orientation of the camera in space. In this work, we propose a novel algebraic algorithm to estimate the camera pose. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-10 Bronislav Přibyl , Pavel Zemčík , Martin Čadík

This paper proposes a novel approach to stereo visual odometry without stereo matching. It is particularly robust in scenes of repetitive high-frequency textures. Referred to as DSVO (Direct Stereo Visual Odometry), it operates directly on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Jiawei Mo , Junaed Sattar
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