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Heterogeneous multi-core architectures combine on a single chip a few large, general-purpose host cores, optimized for single-thread performance, with (many) clusters of small, specialized, energy-efficient accelerator cores for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Luca Colagrande , Luca Benini

A widely used approach to clustering a single data stream is the two-phased approach in which the online phase creates and maintains micro-clusters while the off-line phase generates the macro-clustering from the micro-clusters. We use this…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-09-20 Dang-Hoan Tran

One way to write fast programs is to explore the potential parallelism and take advantage of the high number of cores available in microprocessors. This can be achieved by manually specifying which code executes on which thread, by using…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Alcides Fonseca , Raul Barbosa

Multicore is an integrated circuit chip that uses two or more computational engines (cores) places in a single processor. This new approach is used to split the computational work of a threaded application and spread it over multiple…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Reza Fotohi , Mehdi Effatparvar , Fateme Sarkohaki , Shahram Behzad , Jaber Hoseini balov

Overheads in Operating System kernel network stacks and sockets have been hindering OSes from managing networking operations efficiently for years. Moreover, when building Remote Procedure Calls over TCP, certain TCP features do not match…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Ioannis Argyroulis

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has been adopted by many leading large models to reduce computational requirements. However, frequent inter-GPU communication in MoE expert parallelism (EP) becomes a performance challenge. We observe substantial…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Qijun Zhang , Chen Zhang , Zhuoshan Zhou , Haibo Wang , Zhe Zhou , Zhipeng Tu , Guangyu Sun , Zhiyao Xie , Yijia Diao , Zhigang Ji , Jingwen Leng , Guanghui He , Minyi Guo

The true costs of high performance computing are currently dominated by software. Addressing these costs requires shifting to high productivity languages such as Matlab. MatlabMPI is a Matlab implementation of the Message Passing Interface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-26 Jeremy Kepner , Stan Ahalt

High Performance Computing is often performed on scarce and shared computing resources. To ensure computers are used to their full capacity, administrators often incentivize large workloads that are not possible on smaller systems.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Evan Berkowitz , Gustav R. Jansen , Kenneth McElvain , André Walker-Loud

With the promise of accelerating software development, low-code platforms (LCPs) are becoming popular across various industries. Nevertheless, there are still barriers hindering their adoption. Among them, vendor lock-in is a major concern,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Iván Alfonso , Aaron Conrardy , Jordi Cabot

Large deep learning models have demonstrated strong ability to solve many tasks across a wide range of applications. Those large models typically require training and inference to be distributed. Tensor parallelism is a common technique…

Applications in science and engineering often require huge computational resources for solving problems within a reasonable time frame. Parallel supercomputers provide the computational infrastructure for solving such problems. A…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rajesh Sudarsan , Calvin J. Ribbens

Parallel programming models can encourage performance portability by moving the responsibility for work assignment and data distribution from the programmer to a runtime system. However, analyzing the resulting implicit memory allocations,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Fabian Knorr , Philip Salzmann , Peter Thoman , Thomas Fahringer

Heterogeneous computing is the strategy of deploying multiple types of processing elements within a single workflow, and allowing each to perform the tasks to which is best suited. To fully harness the power of heterogeneity, we want to be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Nikolaos Mavrogeorgis

Modern database clusters entail two levels of networks: connecting CPUs and NUMA regions inside a single server in the small and multiple servers in the large. The huge performance gap between these two types of networks used to slow down…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-11-03 Wolf Roediger , Tobias Muehlbauer , Alfons Kemper , Thomas Neumann

Modern high-performance computing relies heavily on the use of commodity processors arranged together in clusters. These clusters consist of individual nodes (typically off-the-shelf single or dual processor machines) connected together…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dmitry Mogilevsky , Sean Keller

Real-time scheduling and locking protocols are fundamental facilities to construct time-critical systems. For parallel real-time tasks, predictable locking protocols are required when concurrent sub-jobs mutually exclusive access to shared…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Maolin Yang , Zewei Chen , Xu Jiang , Nan Guan , Hang Lei

Over the past decade, the fourth paradigm of data-intensive science rapidly became a major driving concept of multiple application domains encompassing and generating large-scale devices such as light sources and cutting edge telescopes.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Nikolay Malitsky , Ralph Castain , Matt Cowan

Moore's Law is running out. Instead of making powerful computer by increasing number of transistor now we are moving toward Parallelism. Beowulf cluster means cluster of any Commodity hardware. Our Cluster works exactly similar to current…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Saad Wazir , Ataul Aziz Ikram , Hamza Ali Imran , Hanif Ullah , Ahmed Jamal Ikram , Maryam Ehsan

Parallel architectures are continually increasing in performance and scale, while underlying algorithmic infrastructure often fail to take full advantage of available compute power. Within the context of MPI, irregular communication…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Andrew Geyko , Gerald Collom , Derek Schafer , Patrick Bridges , Amanda Bienz

The power consumption of supercomputers is a major challenge for system owners, users, and society. It limits the capacity of system installations, it requires large cooling infrastructures, and it is the cause of a large carbon footprint.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Daniele Cesarini , Andrea Bartolini , Andrea Borghesi , Carlo Cavazzoni , Mathieu Luisier , Luca Benini
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