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In this paper we deduce a formula for the fractional Laplace operator $(-\Delta)^{s}$ on radially symmetric functions useful for some applications. We give a criterion of subharmonicity associated with $(-\Delta)^{s}$, and apply it to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Fausto Ferrari , Igor E. Verbitsky

In this paper, a continuous and non-convex promoting sparsity fraction function is studied in two sparse portfolio selection models with and without short-selling constraints. Firstly, we study the properties of the optimal solution to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Angang Cui , Jigen Peng , Chengyi Zhang , Haiyang Li , Meng Wen

Many-body calculations at the two-particle level require a compact representation of two-particle Green's functions. In this paper, we introduce a sparse sampling scheme in the Matsubara frequency domain as well as a tensor network…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-29 Hiroshi Shinaoka , Dominique Geffroy , Markus Wallerberger , Junya Otsuki , Kazuyoshi Yoshimi , Emanuel Gull , Jan Kuneš

Let $P(\Delta)$ be a polynomial of the Laplace operator $\Delta=\sum_{j=1}^n\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2_j}$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$. We prove the existence of weak solutions of the equation $P(\Delta)u=f$ and the existence of a bounded right…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Shaoyu Dai , Yang Liu , Yifei Pan

For $s \in (\frac{1}{2},1]$ we investigate well-posedness of the equation \[ \left ( i \partial_t + (-\Delta)^{s} \right ) u = \left (|D|^{1-2s} |u|^2 \right)\ |D|^{2s-1} u \] under small initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Ahmed Dughayshim , Silvino Reyes Farina , Armin Schikorra

Hardy's theorem for the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$ says that it admits infinitely many complex zeros on the line $\Re({s}) = \frac{1}{2}$. In this note, we give a simple proof of this statement which, to the best of our knowledge, is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Usha K. Sangale

Practical methods to compute dipole strengths for a three-body system by using a discretized continuum are analyzed. New techniques involving Green's function are developed, either by correcting the tail of the approximate wave function in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Y. Suzuki , W. Horiuchi , D. Baye

In this paper we study stable solutions to the fractional equation \begin{align} (-\Delta)^s u =f(u), \quad |u| < 1 \quad \mbox{in $\mathbb{R}^d$}, \end{align}where $0<s<1$ and $f:[-1,1] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is a $C^{1,\alpha}$ function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Changfeng Gui , Qinfeng Li

Leibniz' combinatorial formula for determinants is modified to establish a condensed and easily handled compact representation for Hessenbergians, referred to here as Leibnizian representation. Alongside, the elements of a fundamental…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-17 A. G. Paraskevopoulos , M. Karanasos

In this note we prove a sharp reverse weak estimate for Riesz potentials $$\|I_{s}(f)\|_{L^{\frac{n}{n-s},\infty}}\geq \gamma_sv_{n}^{\frac{n-s}{n}}\|f\|_{L^1}~~\text{for}~~0<f\in {L^1(\mathbb{R}^n)},$$ where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Liang Huang , Hanli Tang

Using the Gegenbauer polynomials and the zonal harmonics functions we give some representation formula of the Green function in the annulus. We apply this result to prove some uniqueness results for some nonlinear elliptic problems.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-27 Massimo Grossi , Djordjije Vujadinovic

For $p\in (1,\infty)$ and $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$, we consider measurable functions $g$ on $\mathbb{S}^{N-1}$ that satisfy the following weighted Hardy inequality: \begin{equation}\label{abs} \int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\frac{ g…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Subhajit Roy

In this paper we prove a new version of Kransoselskii's fixed-point theorem under a ($\psi, \theta, \varphi$)-weak contraction condition. The theoretical result is applied to prove the existence of a solution of the following fractional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-31 H. Akhadkulov , T. Y. Ying , A. B. Saaban , M. S. Noorani , H. Ibrahim

If $Z(t) = \chi^{-1/2}(1/2+it)\zeta(1/2+it)$ denotes Hardy's function, where $\zeta(s) = \chi(s)\zeta(1-s)$ is the functional equation of the Riemann zeta-function, then it is proved that $$ \int_0^T Z(t)\d t = O_\e(T^{1/4+\e}). $$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-23 Aleksandar Ivić

We study the fractional Hardy inequality on the integer lattice. We prove null-criticality of the Hardy weight and hence optimality of the constant. More specifically, we present a family of Hardy weights with respect to a parameter and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Philipp Hake , Matthias Keller , Felix Pogorzelski

We investigate fractional sums of arithmetic functions over products of two or three integers, with emphasis on fixed greatest common divisors and multiplicative weights. Let $f$ be an arithmetic function satisfying $f(n) \ll n^\alpha$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Meselem Karras

In Green's function theory, the total energy of an interacting many-electron system can be expressed in a variational form using the Klein or Luttinger-Ward functionals. Green's function theory also naturally addresses the case where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-26 Andrea Ferretti , Tommaso Chiarotti , Nicola Marzari

Applications of the H\"uckel (tight binding) model are ubiquitous in quantum chemistry and solid state physics. The matrix representation of this model is isomorphic to an unoriented vertex adjacency matrix of a bipartite graph, which is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 Ramis Movassagh , Gilbert Strang , Yuta Tsuji , Roald Hoffmann

In this paper, we study an extension problem for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator $L=-\Delta+2x\cdot\nabla +n$ and we obtain various characterisations of the solution of the same. We use a particular solution of that extension problem to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Pritam Ganguly , Ramesh Manna , Sundaram Thangavelu

We show that the acoustic Green`s function for a half-space impedance problem in arbitrary spatial dimension d can be written as a sum of two terms, each of which is the product of an exponential function with the eikonal in the argument…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-08 C. Lin , J. M. Melenk , S. Sauter