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Related papers: Extending de Bruijn sequences to larger alphabets

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The focus of this work is to show how to combine Zech's logarithms and each of the cycle joining and cross-join pairing methods to construct binary de Bruijn sequences of any order. A basic implementation is supplied as a proof-of-concept.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Zuling Chang , Martianus Frederic Ezerman , Adamas Aqsa Fahreza , San Ling , Janusz Szmidt , Huaxiong Wang

Every binary De~Bruijn sequence of order n satisfies a recursion 0=x_n+x_0+g(x_{n-1}, ..., x_1). Given a function f on (n-1) bits, let N(f; r) be the number of functions generating a De Bruijn sequence of order n which are obtained by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Don Coppersmith , Robert C. Rhoades , Jeffrey M. VanderKam

The concept of symbolic sequences play important role in study of complex systems. In the work we are interested in ultrametric structure of the set of cyclic sequences naturally arising in theory of dynamical systems. Aimed at construction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Vladimir Al. Osipov

We describe new, simple, recursive methods of construction for orientable sequences over an arbitrary finite alphabet, i.e. periodic sequences in which any sub-sequence of n consecutive elements occurs at most once in a period in either…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Abbas Alhakim , Chris J. Mitchell , Janusz Szmidt , Peter R. Wild

We propose a new camera-based method of robot identification, tracking and orientation estimation. The system utilises coloured lights mounted in a circle around each robot to create unique colour sequences that are observed by a camera.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Tony Grubman , Y. Ahmet Şekercioğlu , David R. Wood

The greedy Prefer-same de Bruijn sequence construction was first presented by Eldert et al.[AIEE Transactions 77 (1958)]. As a greedy algorithm, it has one major downside: it requires an exponential amount of space to store the length $2^n$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Evan Sala , Joe Sawada , Abbas Alhakim

A universal cycle for a set S of combinatorial objects is a cyclic sequence of length |S|that contains a representation of each element in S exactly once as a substring. If S is the set of k-subsets of [n] = {1, 2, . . . , n}, it is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Colin Campbell , Luke Janik-Jones , Joe Sawada

Assembling genomic sequences from a set of overlapping reads is one of the most fundamental problems in computational biology. Algorithms addressing the assembly problem fall into two broad categories -- based on the data structures which…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-03-10 Vamsi Kundeti , Sanguthevar Rajasekaran , Hieu Dinh

A nonbinary Ford sequence is a de Bruijn sequence generated by simple rules that determine the priorities of what symbols are to be tried first, given an initial word of size $n$ which is the order of the sequence being generated. This set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-09 Abbas Alhakim

Classic cycle-joining techniques have found widespread application in creating universal cycles for a diverse range of combinatorial objects, such as shorthand permutations, weak orders, orientable sequences, and various subsets of $k$-ary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-18 J. Sawada , J. Sears , A. Trautrim , A. Williams

This paper initiates the study of shortening universal cycles (u-cycles) and universal words (u-words) for permutations either by using incomparable elements, or by using non-deterministic symbols. The latter approach is similar in nature…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Sergey Kitaev , Vladimir N. Potapov , Vincent Vajnovszki

A pseudoline is a homeomorphic image of the real line in the plane so that its complement is disconnected. An arrangement of pseudolines is a set of pseudolines in which every two cross exactly once. A drawing of a graph is pseudolinear if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Alan Arroyo , Julien Bensmail , R. Bruce Richter

There are several approaches to study occurrences of consecutive patterns in permutations such as the inclusion-exclusion method, the tree representations of permutations, the spectral approach and others. We propose yet another approach to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Avgustinovich , Sergey Kitaev

The main challenge in de novo assembly of NGS data is certainly to deal with repeats that are longer than the reads. This is particularly true for RNA- seq data, since coverage information cannot be used to flag repeated sequences, of which…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-06-05 Gustavo Sacomoto , Blerina Sinaimeri , Camille Marchet , Vincent Miele , Marie-France Sagot , Vincent Lacroix

We put forward new general criteria to design successor rules that generate binary de Bruijn sequences. Prior fast algorithms based on successor rules in the literature are then shown to be special instances. We implemented the criteria to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Zuling Chang , Martianus Frederic Ezerman , Pinhui Ke , Qiang Wang

Analogously to de Bruijn sequences, Orientable sequences have application in automatic position-location applications and, until recently, studies of these sequences focused on the binary case. In recent work by Alhakim et al., recursive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Chris J Mitchell , Peter R Wild

Binary time series data are very common in many applications, and are typically modelled independently via a Bernoulli process with a single probability of success. However, the probability of a success can be dependent on the outcome…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-12 Louise Kimpton , Peter Challenor , Henry Wynn

The paired de Bruijn graph is an extension of de Bruijn graph incorporating mate pair information for genome assembly proposed by Mevdedev et al. However, unlike in an ordinary de Bruijn graph, not every path or cycle in a paired de Bruijn…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-07-31 Evgeny Kapun , Fedor Tsarev

What is the length of the shortest sequence $S$ of reals so that the set of consecutive $n$-words in $S$ form a covering code for permutations on $\{1,2, >..., n\}$ of radius $R$ ? (The distance between two $n$-words is the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joshua N. Cooper , Fan Chung

Pseudo-random arrays and perfect maps are the two-dimensional analogs of M-sequences and de Bruijn sequences, respectively. We modify the definitions to be applied to codes. These codes are also the two-dimensional analogs of certain…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Tuvi Etzion