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We formulate a refinement of SU(N) Chern-Simons theory on a three-manifold via the refined topological string and the (2,0) theory on N M5 branes. The refined Chern-Simons theory is defined on any three-manifold with a semi-free circle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-17 Mina Aganagic , Shamil Shakirov

Let p be an odd prime and r be relatively prime to p. Let G be a finite p-group. Suppose an oriented 3-manifold M-tilde has a free G-action with orbit space M. We consider certain Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev SU(2) invariants w_r(M). We will…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Patrick M. Gilmer

Motivated by physical constructions of homological knot invariants, we study their analogs for closed 3-manifolds. We show that fivebrane compactifications provide a universal description of various old and new homological invariants of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Sergei Gukov , Pavel Putrov , Cumrun Vafa

We define a Chern--Simons invariant of connections on stably trivial vector bundles over smooth manifolds, taking values in $3$-forms modulo closed forms with integral cohomology class. We show an additivity property of this invariant for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Sergiu Moroianu

We calculate the asymptotic behavior of the Kashaev invariant of a twice-itarated torus knot and obtain topological interpretation of the formula in terms of the Chern--Simons invariant and the twisted Reidemeister torsion.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Hitoshi Murakami , Anh T. Tran

The perturbative expansion of Chern-Simons gauge theory leads to invariants of knots and links, the finite type invariants or Vassiliev invariants. It has been proven that at any order in perturbation theory the resulting expression is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 J. de-la-Cruz-Moreno , H. García-Compeán , E. López

In [BK], it is shown that the Turaev-Viro invariants defined for a spherical fusion category $\mathcal{A}$ extends to invariants of 3-manifolds with corners. In [Kir], an equivalent formulation for the 2-1 part of the theory (2-manifolds…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Alexander Kirillov , Ying Hong Tham

We use recent progress on Chern-Simons gauge theory in three dimensions [18] to give explicit, closed form formulas for the star product on some functions on the affine space ${\mathcal A}(\Sigma)$ of (smooth) connections on the trivialized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Jonathan Weitsman

We review the Reshetikhin-Turaev approach to construction of non-compact knot invariants involving R-matrices associated with infinite-dimensional representations, primarily those made from Faddeev's quantum dilogarithm. The corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-02 D. Galakhov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We study refined topological string theory in the presence of orientifolds by counting second-quantized BPS states in M-theory. This leads us to propose a new integrality condition for both refined and unrefined topological strings when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Mina Aganagic , Kevin Schaeffer

This paper proves quantum modularity of both functions from $\mathbb{Q}$ and $q$-series associated to the closed manifold obtained by $-\frac{1}{2}$ surgery on the figure-eight knot, $4_1(-1,2)$. In a sense, this is a companion to work of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Campbell Wheeler

We show that both perturbative and non-perturbative parts of universal partition functions of Chern-Simons theory on 3d sphere are ratios of four over four Barnes' quadruple gamma functions with arguments given by linear combinations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 R. L. Mkrtchyan

In this paper, we prove Gukov-Pei-Putrov-Vafa's conjecture that the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants are radial limits of homological blocks, which are $ q $-series introduced by them for plumbed $ 3 $-manifolds with negative definite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Yuya Murakami

We construct an invariant of 3-manifolds using a modification of the Kontsevich integral and Kirby's calculus. This invariant, as expected in perturbative Chern-Simon theory, takes values in the algebra of oriented 3-valent graphs. This…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Thang T. Q. Le , Jun Murakami , Tomotada Ohtsuki

We calculate $q$-dimension of $k$-th Cartan power of fundamental representation $\Lambda_0$, corresponding to affine root of affine simply laced Kac-Moody algebras, and show that in the limit $q\rightarrow 1 $, and with natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 R. L. Mkrtchyan

We propose and in some cases prove a precise relation between 3-manifold invariants associated with quantum groups at roots of unity and at generic $q$. Both types of invariants are labeled by extra data which plays an important role in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Francesco Costantino , Sergei Gukov , Pavel Putrov

We reconsider Chern-Simons gauge theory on a Seifert manifold M (the total space of a nontrivial circle bundle over a Riemann surface). When M is a Seifert manifold, Lawrence and Rozansky have shown from the exact solution of Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Chris Beasley , Edward Witten

An elementary introduction to knot theory and its link to quantum field theory is presented with an intention to provide details of some basic calculations in the subject, which are not easily found in texts. Study of Chern-Simons theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-10 Shoaib Akhtar

We derive an explicit formula for the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev SO(3)-invariants of lens spaces. We use the representation of the mapping class group of the torus corresponding to the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev SO(3)-TQFT to give such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Qazaqzeh

Topological quantum field theories can be used as a powerful tool to probe geometry and topology in low dimensions. Chern-Simons theories, which are examples of such field theories, provide a field theoretic framework for the study of knots…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. K. Kaul