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Acoustic manipulation in microfluidic devices enables contactless handling of biological cells for Lab-on-Chip applications. This paper analyzes the controllability of multi-particle systems in a one-dimensional acoustic standing wave…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-07 Dongjun Wu , Guilherme Perticarari , Thierry Baasch

Bond rupture under the action of external forces is induced by temperature fluctuations. We show that measured forces from single molecule force spectroscopy experiments can be predicted from two quantities describing the bond that are the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-27 Pooja Bhat , Wafa Maftuhin , Michael Walter

The mechanical properties of molecules are today captured by single molecule manipulation experiments, so that polymer features are tested at a nanometric scale. Yet devising mathematical models to get further insight beyond the commonly…

Two dimensional simulations of non-cohesive granular matter in a biaxial shear tester are discussed. The effect of particle elasticity on the mechanical behavior is investigated using two complementary distinct element methods (DEM): Soft…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-03-11 Dirk Kadau , Dominik Schwesig , Joerg Theuerkauf , Dietrich E. Wolf

Platform trials offer a framework to study multiple interventions in a single trial with the opportunity of opening and closing arms. The use of a common control in platform trials can increase efficiency as compared to individual control…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-02-10 Quynh Nguyen , Katharina Hees , Benjamin Hofner

Classical empirical force fields have dominated biomolecular simulation for over 50 years. Although widely used in drug discovery, crystal structure prediction, and biomolecular dynamics, they generally lack the accuracy and transferability…

Creating haptic interfaces capable of rendering the rich sensation needed for dexterous manipulation is crucial for the advancement of human-in-the-loop telerobotic systems (HiLTS). One limiting factor has been the absence of detailed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Mohit Singhala , Jeremy D. Brown

Weak measurement is unique in enabling measurements of non-commuting operators as well as otherwise-undetectable peculiar phenomena predicted by the Two-State-Vector-Formalism (TSVF). This article, the first in two parts, explores novel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yakir Aharonov , Eliahu Cohen , Avshalom C. Elitzur

The study of dynamics of single active particles plays an important role in the development of artificial or hybrid micro-systems for bio-medical and other applications at micro-scale. Here, we utilize the results of these studies to better…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Akshatha Jagadish , Manoj Varma

In the literature, the reliability analysis of one-shot devices is found under accelerated life testing in the presence of various stress factors. The application of one-shot devices can be extended to the bio-medical field, where we often…

Applications · Statistics 2023-11-07 Shanya Baghel , Shuvashree Mondal

Microrheology, the study of fluids on micron length-scales, promises to reveal insights into cellular biology, including mechanical biomarkers of disease and the interplay between biomechanics and cellular function. Here a…

Chain molecules play important roles in industry and in living cells. Our focus here is on distinct ways of modeling the stiffness inherent in a chain molecule. We consider three types of stiffnesses -- one yielding an energy penalty for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-12 Tatjana Skrbic , Jayanth R. Banavar , Achille Giacometti

Configuration transitions of individual molecules and atoms on surfaces are traditionally described with energy barriers and attempt rates using an Arrhenius law. This approach yields consistent energy barrier values, but also attempt rates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-03 Jeffrey C. Gehrig , Marcos Penedo , Manfred Parschau , Johannes Schwenk , Miguel A. Marioni , Eric W. Hudson , Hans J. Hug

We introduce a model for stochastic transport on a one-dimensional substrate with particles assuming different conformations during their stepping cycles. These conformations correspond to different footprints on the substrate: in order to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-26 Yvan Rousset , Luca Ciandrini , Norbert Kern

We propose a general multiscale approach for the mechanical behavior of three-dimensional networks of macromolecules undergoing strain-induced unfolding. Starting from a (statistically based) energetic analysis of the macromolecule…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Domenico De Tommasi , Giuseppe Puglisi , Giuseppe Saccomandi

The effect of electrostatic microturbulence on fast particles rapidly decreases at high energy, but can be significant at moderate energy. Previous studies found that, in addition to changes in the energetic particle density, this results…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 George J. Wilkie

The partitioning of small molecules in cell membranes---a key parameter for pharmaceutical applications---typically relies on experimentally-available bulk partitioning coefficients. Computer simulations provide a structural resolution of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-04 Roberto Menichetti , Kiran H. Kanekal , Kurt Kremer , Tristan Bereau

We present an extensive theoretical investigation of the mechanical unzipping of double-stranded DNA under the influence of an applied force. In the limit of long polymers, there is a thermodynamic unzipping transition at a critical force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 David K. Lubensky , David R. Nelson

One pivotal feature of transcriptomics data is the unwanted variations caused by disparate experimental handling, known as handling effects. Various data normalization methods were developed to alleviate the adverse impact of handling…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-09 Ai Ni , Li-Xuan Qin

Achieving dynamic manipulation and control of single molecules at high spatio-temporal resolution is pivotal for advancing atomic-scale computing and nanorobotics. However, this endeavour is critically challenged by complex nature of atomic…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2024-06-18 Divyam Neer Verma , KV Chinmaya , Jan Heck , G Mohan Rao , Sonia Contera , Moumita Ghosh , Siddharth Ghosh