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We give an elementary proof that the sum of the digits of $2^n$ in base 10 is greater than $\log_4 n$. In particular, the limit of the sum of digits of $2^n$ is infinite.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-11 David G. Radcliffe

We provide a way to modify and to extend a previously established inequality by P. Erd\H{o}s, R. Graham and others and to answer a conjecture posed in the nineties by R. Graham, which bears on the lack of divisibility of the central…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Robert J Betts

An orthomorphism is a permutation $\sigma$ of $\{1, \dots, n-1\}$ for which $x + \sigma(x) \mod n$ is also a permutation on $\{1, \dots, n-1\}$. Eberhard, Manners, Mrazovi\'c, showed that the number of such orthomorphisms is $(\sqrt{e} +…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Evan Chen

The starting point of this work is an equality between two quantities $A$ and $B$ found in the literature, which involve the {\em doubling-modulo-an-odd-integer} map, i.e., $x\in {\mathbb N} \mapsto 2x \bmod{(2n+1)}$ for some positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Jean-Paul Allouche , Manon Stipulanti , Jia-Yan Yao

A positive integer $n$ is said to be a practical number if every integer in $[1,n]$ can be represented as the sum of distinct divisors of $n$. In this article, we consider practical numbers of a given polynomial form. We give a necessary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Sai Teja Somu , Ting Hon Stanford Li , Andrzej Kukla

Let $pod_2(n)$ denote the number of $2$-regular partitions of $n$ with distinct odd parts (even parts are unrestricted). In this article, we obtain congruences for $pod_2(n)$ mod $2$ and mod $8$ using some generating function manipulations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Hemjyoti Nath

The problem of finding the sum of a polynomial's values is considered. In particular, for any $n\geq 3$, the explicit formula for the sum of the $n$th powers of natural numbers $S_n=\sum_{x=1}^{m}x^{n}$ is proved:…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Eteri Samsonadze

We generalize the definition of spoof perfect numbers to multiperfect numbers and study their characteristics. As a result, we find several new odd spoof multiperfect numbers, akin to Descartes' number. An example is $8999757$, which would…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 László Tóth

Dris conjectured in his masters thesis that the inequality $q^k < n$ always holds, if $N = {q^k}{n^2}$ is an odd perfect number with special prime $q$. In this note, we initially show that either of the two conditions $n < q^k$ or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Keneth Adrian Precillas Dagal , Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris

This note presents a new proof of the well-known Strichartz estimates for the Schr\"odinger equation in $2+1$ dimensions, building on ideas from our recent work \cite{MO}.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Camil Muscalu , Itamar Oliveira

In this paper, it is proved that every sufficiently large even integer can be represented as the sum of two squares of primes, two cubes of primes, two biquadrates of primes and 16 powers of 2. Furthermore, there are at least 5.313% odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Yuhui Liu

Given odd, coprime integers $a$, $b$ ($a>0$), we consider the Diophantine equation $ax^2+b^{2l}=4y^n$, $x, y\in\Bbb Z$, $l \in \Bbb N$, $n$ odd prime, $\gcd(x,y)=1$. We completely solve the above Diophantine equation for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Andrzej Dąbrowski , Nursena Günhan , Gökhan Soydan

In this paper, the compositional inverses of a class of linearized permutation polynomials of the form $P(x)=x+x^2+\tr(\frac{x}{a})$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ for an odd positive integer $n$ are explicitly determined.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Baofeng Wu

For all finite fields of order up to $2^{30}$, we computationally prove that there are no planar monomials besides the ones already known.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Christof Beierle , Patrick Felke

The `odd cover number' of a complete graph is the smallest size of a family of complete bipartite graphs that covers each edge an odd number of times. For $n$ odd, Buchanan, Clifton, Culver, Nie, O'Neill, Rombach and Yin showed that the odd…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Imre Leader , Ta Sheng Tan

Euler showed that if an odd perfect number $N$ exists, it must consist of two parts $N=q^k n^2$, with $q$ prime, $q \equiv k \equiv 1 \pmod{4}$, and gcd$(q,n)=1$. Dris conjectured that $q^k < n$. We first show that $q<n$ for all odd perfect…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Patrick Brown

We find bounds for the maximal length of a sequence of distinct $\bf{\Gamma_{2n+1,m}}$-sets under $AD$ and show there is no sequence of distinct $\bf{\Gamma_{2n+1}}$-sets of length $\bf{\delta^1_{2n+3}}$. As a special case, there is no…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Derek Levinson

Complex orthogonal designs (CODs) are used to construct space-time block codes. COD $\mathcal{O}_z$ with parameter $[p, n, k]$ is a $p\times n$ matrix, where nonzero entries are filled by $\pm z_i$ or $\pm z^*_i$, $i = 1, 2,..., k$, such…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-09-14 Yuan Li , Haibin Kan

This paper investigates the impossibility of certain $({n^2+n+k}_{n+1})$ configurations. Firstly, for $k=2$, the result of \cite{gropp1992non} that $\frac{n^2+n}{2}$ is even and $n+1$ is a perfect square or $\frac{n^2+n}{2}$ is odd and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Jackson Philbrook , Benjamin Peet

We shall show that 2 and 9 are the only biunitary superperfect numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Tomohiro Yamada