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We study the impact of the recent observation of the radio halo in the Coma galaxy cluster at 6.6 GHz with the Sardinia Radio Telescope on models based on turbulent reacceleration of electrons produced in dark matter annihilation processes.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-22 P. Marchegiani , V. Vacca , F. Govoni , M. Murgia , F. Loi

Annihilation of Dark Matter (DM) particles has been recognized as one of the possible mechanisms for the production of non-thermal particles and radiation in galaxy clusters. Previous studies have shown that, while DM models can reproduce…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-21 P. Marchegiani , S. Colafrancesco

We study the astrophysical implications of neutralino dark matter annihilations in galaxy clusters, with a specific application to the Coma cluster. We first address the determination of the dark halo models for Coma, starting from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Colafrancesco , S. Profumo , P. Ullio

Galaxy clusters are considered to be gigantic reservoirs of cosmic rays (CRs). Some of the clusters are found with extended radio emission, which provides evidence for the existence of magnetic fields and CR electrons in the intra-cluster…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-10 Kosuke Nishiwaki , Katsuaki Asano , Kohta Murase

We present the first high resolution MHD simulation of cosmic-ray electron reacceleration by turbulence in cluster mergers. We use an idealised model for cluster mergers, combined with a numerical model for the injection, cooling and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Julius Donnert , Klaus Dolag , Gianfranco Brunetti , Rossella Cassano

We developed a magneto-turbulent model for the cosmic ray (CR) electrons seen in the radio halo clusters of galaxies. Steady state momentum distribution functions of the CR electrons are calculated for given spectra of the turbulent Alfven…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroshi Ohno , Motokazu Takizawa , Shinpei Shibata

The Fermi-LAT collaboration recently published deep upper limits to the gamma-ray emission of the Coma cluster, a cluster that hosts the prototype of giant radio halos. In this paper we extend previous studies and use a formalism that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 G. Brunetti , S. Zimmer , F. Zandanel

We study the complex structure of the Bullet cluster radio halo to determine the Dark Matter (DM) contribution to the emission observed in the different subhalos corresponding to the DM and baryonic dominated regions. We use different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 P. Marchegiani , S. Colafrancesco

Context. The recent discovery of so-called mega radio halos as a new class of diffuse, steep-spectrum radio sources in clusters of galaxies has raised questions about the origin and the evolution of cluster-wide radio emission. Aims. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-02 Luca Beduzzi , Franco Vazza , Virginia Cuciti , Gianfranco Brunetti , Marcus Brüggen , Denis Wittor

About 1/3 of X-ray-luminous clusters show smooth, unpolarized radio emission on ~Mpc scales, known as giant radio halos. One promising model for radio halos is Fermi-II acceleration of seed relativistic electrons by turbulence of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-30 Anders Pinzke , S. Peng Oh , Christoph Pfrommer

Cosmological MHD simulations of galaxy cluster formation show a significant amplification of seed magnetic fields. We developed a novel method to decompose cluster magnetized turbulence into modes and showed that the fraction of the fast…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Andrey Beresnyak , Hao Xu , Hui Li , Reinhard Schlickeiser

Charged particles scattering on moving inhomogenities of the magnetised interstellar medium can gain energy through the process of second-order Fermi acceleration. This energy gain depletes in turn the magnetic wave spectrum around the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-14 M. Kachelriess , J. Tjemsland

Annihilation of dark matter can result in the production of stable Standard Model particles including electrons and positrons that, in the presence of magnetic fields, lose energy via synchrotron radiation, observable as radio emission.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Emma Storm , Tesla E. Jeltema , Stefano Profumo , Lawrence Rudnick

Direct evidence for in situ particle acceleration mechanisms in the inter-galactic-medium (IGM) is provided by the diffuse Mpc--scale synchrotron emissions observed from galaxy clusters. It has been proposed that MHD turbulence, generated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 G. Brunetti , A. Lazarian

Recent radio observations with Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR) discovered diffuse emission extending beyond the scale of classical radio halos. The presence of such mega halos indicates that the amplification of the magnetic field and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-05 Kosuke Nishiwaki , Gianfranco Brunetti , Franco Vazza , Claudio Gheller

The radio spectral index map of the Coma halo shows a progressive steepening of the spectral index with increasing radius. Such a steepening cannot be simply justified by models involving continuous injection of fresh particles in the Coma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Brunetti , G. Setti , L. Feretti , G. Giovannini

About 1/3 of X-ray-luminous clusters show smooth, Mpc-scale radio emission, known as giant radio haloes. One promising model for radio haloes is Fermi-II acceleration of seed relativistic electrons by compressible turbulence. The origin of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-11 Anders Pinzke , S. Peng Oh , Christoph Pfrommer

(Abridged) We study the predictions of various annihilating Dark Matter (DM) models in order to interpret the origin of non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters. We consider three neutralino DM models with light (9 GeV), intermediate (60…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Colafrancesco , R. Lieu , P. Marchegiani , M. Pato , L. Pieri

Recently, it has been shown that electrons and positrons from dark matter (DM) annihilations provide an excellent fit to the Fermi, PAMELA, and HESS data. Using this DM model, which requires an enhancement of the annihilation cross section…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-20 Anders Pinzke , Christoph Pfrommer , Lars Bergstrom

We study the dark matter (DM) annihilation signals from the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and the impact of the LMC on the DM annihilation signals from the Milky Way (MW) halo, using a MW-LMC analogue from the Auriga magneto-hydrodynamical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-18 Evan Vienneau , Evan Batteas , Addy J. Evans , Odelia V. Hartl , Nassim Bozorgnia , Louis E. Strigari
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