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Achieving consistent and high-fidelity geometry and appearance reconstruction of 3D digital humans from a single RGB image is inherently a challenging task. Existing studies typically resort to decoupled pipelines for geometry estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Yingzhi Tang , Qijian Zhang , Junhui Hou

All imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT), emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) require a reconstruction approach to produce an image. A common image processing task for applications that utilise those…

Single-shot diffraction imaging of isolated nanosized particles has seen remarkable success in recent years, yielding in-situ measurements with ultra-high spatial and temporal resolution. The progress of high-repetition-rate sources for…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-08-26 Julian Zimmermann , Fabien Beguet , Daniel Guthruf , Bruno Langbehn , Daniela Rupp

When an X-ray area detector based on a single crystalline material, for instance, a state of the art hybrid pixel detector, is illuminated from a point source by monochromatic radiation, a pattern of lines appears which overlays the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-08-01 Christian Gollwitzer , Michael Krumrey

Electron diffraction through a thin patterned silicon membrane can be used to create complex spatial modulations in electron distributions by varying the intensity of different reflections using parameters such as crystallographic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-05-30 L. E. Malin , W. S. Graves , M. Holl , J. C. H. Spence , E. A. Nanni , R. K. Li , X. Shen , S. Weathersby

While the implementation of single particle coherent diffraction imaging for non-crystalline particles is complicated by current limitations in photon flux, hit rate, and sample delivery a concept of many-particle coherent diffraction…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-02-22 R. P. Kurta , R. Dronyak , M. Altarelli , E. Weckert , I. A. Vartanyants

Optical analog computing enables powerful functionalities, including spatial differentiation, image processing, and ultrafast linear operations. Yet, most existing approaches rely on resonant or periodic structures, whose performance is…

In the realm of medical imaging, inverse problems aim to infer high-quality images from incomplete, noisy measurements, with the objective of minimizing expenses and risks to patients in clinical settings. The Diffusion Models have recently…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-08 Hossein Askari , Fred Roosta , Hongfu Sun

Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT) provides an insight into the fine details of normal fibroglandular tissues and abnormal lesions by reconstructing a pseudo-3D image of the breast. In this respect, DBT overcomes a major limitation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-07-24 Guang Yang , John H. Hipwell , David J. Hawkes , Simon R. Arridge

Coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) for visualizing objects at atomic resolution has been realized as a promising tool for imaging single molecules. Drawbacks of CDI are associated with the difficulty of the numerical phase retrieval from…

Recently, camera-radar fusion-based 3D object detection methods in bird's eye view (BEV) have gained attention due to the complementary characteristics and cost-effectiveness of these sensors. Previous approaches using forward projection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 In-Jae Lee , Sihwan Hwang , Youngseok Kim , Wonjune Kim , Sanmin Kim , Dongsuk Kum

Generating ground-level views and coherent 3D site models from aerial-only imagery is challenging due to extreme viewpoint changes, missing intermediate observations, and large scale variations. Existing methods either refine renderings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Sirshapan Mitra , Yogesh S. Rawat

In this study, we present a method to create a robust inverse surrogate model for a soft X-ray spectrometer. During a beamtime at an electron storage ring, such as BESSY II, instrumentation and beamlines are required to be correctly aligned…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-26 Enrico Ahlers , Peter Feuer-Forson , Gregor Hartmann , Rolf Mitzner , Peter Baumgärtel , Jens Viefhaus

Universal image restoration is a critical task in low-level vision, requiring the model to remove various degradations from low-quality images to produce clean images with rich detail. The challenges lie in sampling the distribution of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 JiaKui Hu , Zhengjian Yao , Lujia Jin , Yanye Lu

Coherent diffractive imaging is a technique that recovers the sample image by numerically inverting its diffraction pattern. We propose a generalization of this method for the inversion of multi-wavelength data. Using this approach, we show…

Optics · Physics 2020-05-08 Erik Malm , Edwin Fohtung , Anders Mikkelsen

Reconstructing precise camera poses and floor plan layouts from wide-baseline RGB panoramas is a difficult and unsolved problem. We introduce BADGR, a novel diffusion model that jointly performs reconstruction and bundle adjustment (BA) to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Yuguang Li , Ivaylo Boyadzhiev , Zixuan Liu , Linda Shapiro , Alex Colburn

Wavelength-resolved (WR) neutron transmission tomography is an emerging technique to characterize engineering materials. While tomographic reconstruction for amorphous samples is straightforward, it is challenging to reconstruct samples…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-19 S. V. Venkatakrishnan , Luc Dessieux , Philip Bingham

The use of coherent x-ray beams has been greatly developing for the past decades. They are now used by a wide scientific community to study biological materials, phase transitions in crystalline materials, soft matter, magnetism, strained…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-01 V. L. R. Jacques , S. Ravy , D. Le Bolloc'h , E. Pinsolle , M. Sauvage-Simkin , F. Livet

This paper considers a joint scattering environment sensing and data recovery problem in an uplink integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system. To facilitate joint scatterers localization and multi-user (MU) channel estimation, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-11 An Liu , Wenkang Xu , Wei Xu , Giuseppe Caire

Coded aperture snapshot spectral imaging (CASSI) retrieves a 3D hyperspectral image (HSI) from a single 2D compressed measurement, which is a highly challenging reconstruction task. Recent deep unfolding networks (DUNs), empowered by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Xiaodong Wang , Ping Wang , Zijun He , Mengjie Qin , Xin Yuan
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