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This paper is about a shape optimization problem related to the Dirichlet Laplacian eingevalues in the Euclidean plane. More precisely we study the shape of the minimizer in the class of open sets of constant width. We prove that the disk…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Zakaria Fattah , Mohamed Berrada

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be a bounded, convex set. A set $O \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ is an opaque set (for $\Omega$) if every line that intersects $\Omega$ also intersects $O$. What is the minimal possible length $L$ of an opaque set?…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Stefan Steinerberger

In this work we prove that given an open bounded set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ with a $C^2$ boundary, there exists $\epsilon := \epsilon(\Omega)$ small enough such that for all $0 < \delta < \epsilon$ the maximum of $\{\lambda_1(\Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Manuel Dias

Guth and Katz proved that any point set $\mathcal P$ in the plane determines $\Omega(|\mathcal P|/\log|\mathcal P|)$ distinct distances. We show that when near to this lower bound, a point set $\mathcal P$ of the form $A\times A$ must…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Brandon Hanson

Monotone sets have been introduced about ten years ago by Cheeger and Kleiner who reduced the proof of the non biLipschitz embeddability of the Heisenberg group into $L^1$ to the classification of its monotone subsets. Later on, monotone…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Séverine Rigot

We study existence of minimizers of the least gradient problem \[\inf_{v \in BV_g} \int_{\Omega}\varphi(x, Dv),\] where $BV_g=\{v \in BV(\Omega): \int_{\partial \Omega}gv=1\}$, $\varphi(x,p): \Omega\times \R^n \rightarrow \R$ is a convex,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Amir Moradifam

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded, convex, centrally symmetric in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ with a connected $C^{2,\epsilon}$ ($\epsilon\in(0,1)$) boundary. We show that, if the following overdetermined elliptic problem \begin{equation} -\Delta u=\alpha…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Guowei Dai , Yingxin Sun , Juncheng Wei , Yong Zhang

All spaces are assumed to be separable and metrizable. Our main result is that the statement "For every space $X$, every closed subset of $X$ has the perfect set property if and only if every analytic subset of $X$ has the perfect set…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-25 Andrea Medini

In a previous article about the homogenization of the classical problem of diff usion in a bounded domain with su ciently smooth boundary we proved that the error is of order $\epsilon^{1/2}$. Now, for an open set with su ciently smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Georges Griso

We consider the following eigenvalue optimization problem: Given a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\R^n$ and numbers $\alpha\geq 0$, $A\in [0,|\Omega|]$, find a subset $D\subset\Omega$ of area $A$ for which the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-31 S. Chanillo , D. Grieser , M. Imai , K. Kurata , I. Ohnishi

We present a general procedure to construct examples of convex scalar variational problems which admit a minimizers with large singular sets. The dimension of the set of singularities is maximal and the minimizer has no higher integrability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Anna Balci , Lars Diening , Mikhail Surnachev

Given an unbounded domain $\Omega$ of a Hadamard manifold $M$, it makes sense to consider the problem of finding minimal graphs with prescribed continuous data on its cone-topology-boundary, i.e., on its ordinary boundary together with its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Miriam Telichevesky

We study test sets: subfamilies of sequences converging to a point P that still suffice to detect every discontinuity of real-valued functions at P. Ordered by inclusion, these test sets form a poset. Under natural hypotheses at P, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Gyuhyun Lim

We prove the higher differentiability of integer order of locally bounded minimizers of integral functionals of the form \begin{equation*} \mathcal{F}(u,\Omega):= \,\sum_{i=1}^{n} \dfrac{1}{p_i}\displaystyle \int_\Omega \, a_i(x) \lvert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Antonio Giuseppe Grimaldi , Stefania Russo

We show that, for a fixed order $\gamma\geq 1$, each local minimizer of a rather general nonsmooth optimization problem in Euclidean spaces is either M-stationary in the classical sense (corresponding to stationarity of order $1$),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Matúš Benko , Patrick Mehlitz

We look for minimal conditions on a two-dimensional metric surface $X$ of locally finite Hausdorff $2$-measure under which $X$ admits an (almost) parametrization with good geometric and analytic properties. Only assuming that $X$ is locally…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Damaris Meier , Stefan Wenger

Let $X$ be a compact Hausdorff space, with uniformity $\mathscr{U}$, and let $f \colon X \to X$ be a continuous function. For $D \in \mathscr{U}$, a $D$-pseudo-orbit is a sequence $(x_i)$ for which $(f(x_i),x_{i+1}) \in D$ for all indices…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Joel Mitchell

We consider the set E of curves with positive algebraic curvature, whose extremities and tangents in their extremities are given. For each of the curves of E, we define the minimum of the radius of curvature. We first prove that there…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Jérôme Bastien

We study the uniqueness and the radial symmetry of minimizers on a Pohozaev-Nehari manifold to the Schr\"{o}dinger Poisson equation with a general nonlinearity $f(u)$. Particularly, we allow that $f$ is $L^2$ supercritical. The main result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Chengcheng Wu , Linjie Song

Let $\Omega$ be a symmetric cone. In this note, we introduce the Hilbert projective metric on $\Omega$ in terms of Jordan algebras and we apply it to prove that given a linear transformation $g$ such that $g(\Omega)\subset \Omega$ and a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Khalid Koufany