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Data prefetching aims to improve access times to data storage systems by predicting data records that are likely to be accessed by subsequent requests and retrieving them into a memory cache before they are needed. In the case of Persistent…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Rizkallah Touma , Anna Queralt , Toni Cortes

As the performance gap between memory and processors has increased, then it leads to the poor performance. Efficient virtual memory can overcome this problem. And the efficiency of virtual memory depends on the replacement policy used for…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2014-02-05 S. R. Bhalgama , C. C. Kavar , S. S. Parmar

While code large language models have demonstrated remarkable progress in code generation, the generated code often exhibits poor runtime efficiency, limiting its practical application in performance-sensitive scenarios. To address this…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Yunlong Feng , Yang Xu , Xiao Xu , Binyuan Hui , Junyang Lin

Processor design validation and debug is a difficult and complex task, which consumes the lion's share of the design process. Design bugs that affect processor performance rather than its functionality are especially difficult to catch,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Erick Carvajal Barboza , Sara Jacob , Mahesh Ketkar , Michael Kishinevsky , Paul Gratz , Jiang Hu

Query cost estimation is a classical task for database management. Recently, researchers apply the AI-driven model to implement query cost estimation for achieving high accuracy. However, two defects of feature design lead to poor cost…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Yu Yan , Hongzhi Wang , Junfang Huang , Dake Zhong , Man Yang , Kaixin Zhang , Tao Yu , Tianqing Wan

As large language models (LLMs) move from research to production, understanding how inference engines behave in real time has become both essential and elusive. Unlike general-purpose engines such as ONNX Runtime, today's LLM inference…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Bohua Zou , Debayan Roy , Dhimankumar Yogesh Airao , Weihao Xu , Binqi Sun , Yutao Liu , Haibo Chen

Attention efficiency is critical to large language model (LLM) inference. While prior advances optimize attention execution for individual requests (e.g., FlashAttention), production LLM serving relies on batching requests with highly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Rui Ning , Wei Zhang , Fan Lai

Low latency services such as credit-card fraud detection and website targeted advertisement rely on Big Data platforms (e.g., Lucene, Graphchi, Cassandra) which run on top of memory managed runtimes, such as the JVM. These platforms,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Rodrigo Bruno , Duarte Patrício , José Simão , Luís Veiga , Paulo Ferreira

With the increasing amount of data available to scientists in disciplines as diverse as bioinformatics, physics, and remote sensing, scientific workflow systems are becoming increasingly important for composing and executing scalable data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Jonathan Bader , Nils Diedrich , Lauritz Thamsen , Odej Kao

This paper introduces JaxPruner, an open-source JAX-based pruning and sparse training library for machine learning research. JaxPruner aims to accelerate research on sparse neural networks by providing concise implementations of popular…

Online Data Intensive applications (e.g. message brokers, ML inference and databases) are core components of the modern internet, providing critical functionalities to connecting services. The load variability and interference they…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Diogo Landau , Jorge Barbosa , Nishant Saurabh

The field of machine programming (MP), the automation of the development of software, is making notable research advances. This is, in part, due to the emergence of a wide range of novel techniques in machine learning. In this paper, we…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Mejbah Alam , Justin Gottschlich , Nesime Tatbul , Javier Turek , Timothy Mattson , Abdullah Muzahid

In applications such as sharded data processing systems, sharded in-memory key-value stores, data flow programming and load sharing applications, multiple concurrent data producers are feeding requests into the same data consumer. This can…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Dolev Adas , Roy Friedman

The growing concern for energy efficiency in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector has prompted the exploration of resource management techniques. While hardware architectures, such as single-ISA asymmetric multicore…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Marina Shimchenko , Erik Österlund , Tobias Wrigstad

Existing software-based memory tiering systems decide which pages to place on the slower or faster tier. However, they do not take into account two important factors that greatly influence application performance: the size of the migrated…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Xi Wang , Tal Zussman , Yuang Xu , Bin Ma , Asaf Cidon , Dong Li

Performance regressions in software systems can lead to significant financial losses and degraded user satisfaction, making their early detection and mitigation critical. Despite the importance of practices that capture performance…

Configuration settings are essential for tailoring software behavior to meet specific performance requirements. However, incorrect configurations are widespread, and identifying those that impact system performance is challenging due to the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Zehao Wang , Dong Jae Kim , Tse-Hsun Chen

Performance analysis is challenging as different components (e.g.,different libraries, and applications) of a complex system can interact with each other. However, few existing tools focus on understanding such interactions. To bridge this…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Steven , Tang , Mingcan Xiang , Yang Wang , Bo Wu , Jianjun Chen , Tongping Liu

Embedded and IoT devices, largely powered by microcontroller units (MCUs), could be made more intelligent by leveraging on-device deep learning. One of the main challenges of neural network inference on an MCU is the extremely limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Edgar Liberis , Nicholas D. Lane

Data prefetching, i.e., the act of predicting application's future memory accesses and fetching those that are not in the on-chip caches, is a well-known and widely-used approach to hide the long latency of memory accesses. The fruitfulness…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Mohammad Bakhshalipour , Mehran Shakerinava , Fatemeh Golshan , Ali Ansari , Pejman Lotfi-Karman , Hamid Sarbazi-Azad