English
Related papers

Related papers: Background Subtraction using Adaptive Singular Val…

200 papers

Identifying moving objects in a video sequence, which is produced by a static camera, is a fundamental and critical task in many computer-vision applications. A common approach performs background subtraction, which identifies moving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-05-02 Dina Dushnik , Alon Schclar , Amir Averbuch

The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method and the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) method are widely used for foreground subtraction in 21 cm intensity mapping experiments. We show their equivalence, and point out that the condition…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-07 Shifan Zuo , Xuelei Chen , Yi Mao

In two-dimensional spectrographs, the optical distortions in the spatial and dispersion directions produce variations in the sub-pixel sampling of the background spectrum. Using knowledge of the camera distortions and the curvature of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-08 Daniel D. Kelson

Background subtraction is a significant task in computer vision and an essential step for many real world applications. One of the challenges for background subtraction methods is dynamic background, which constitute stochastic movements in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-14 Fateme Bahri , Nilanjan Ray

Although it has been widely discussed in video surveillance, background subtraction is still an open problem in the context of complex scenarios, e.g., dynamic backgrounds, illumination variations, and indistinct foreground objects. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-03 Liang Lin , Yuanlu Xu , Xiaodan Liang , Jianhuang Lai

Accurate and fast foreground object extraction is very important for object tracking and recognition in video surveillance. Although many background subtraction (BGS) methods have been proposed in the recent past, it is still regarded as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Dongdong Zeng , Xiang Chen , Ming Zhu , Michael Goesele , Arjan Kuijper

Learning to restore multiple image degradations within a single model is quite beneficial for real-world applications. Nevertheless, existing works typically concentrate on regarding each degradation independently, while their relationship…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Jinghao Zhang , Feng Zhao

Single image super-resolution traditionally assumes spatially-invariant degradation models, yet real-world imaging systems exhibit complex distance-dependent effects including atmospheric scattering, depth-of-field variations, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Tianhao Guo , Bingjie Lu , Feng Wang , Zhengyang Lu

Efficiently computing a subset of a correlation matrix consisting of values above a specified threshold is important to many practical applications. Real-world problems in genomics, machine learning, finance other applications can produce…

Computation · Statistics 2016-03-15 James Baglama , Michael Kane , Bryan Lewis , Alex Poliakov

Singular value decomposition (SVD) is one of the most popular compression methods that approximate a target matrix with smaller matrices. However, standard SVD treats the parameters within the matrix with equal importance, which is a simple…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Ting Hua , Yen-Chang Hsu , Felicity Wang , Qian Lou , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin

Signal decomposition is a classical problem in signal processing, which aims to separate an observed signal into two or more components each with its own property. Usually each component is described by its own subspace or dictionary.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

A classical problem in matrix computations is the efficient and reliable approximation of a given matrix by a matrix of lower rank. The truncated singular value decomposition (SVD) is known to provide the best such approximation for any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Ming Gu

This paper proposes a novel approach to create an automated visual surveillance system which is very efficient in detecting and tracking moving objects in a video captured by moving camera without any apriori information about the captured…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-09 Kumar S. Ray , Soma Chakraborty

The randomized singular value decomposition proposed in [27] has certainly become one of the most well-established randomization-based algorithms in numerical linear algebra. The key ingredient of the entire procedure is the computation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Davide Palitta , Sascha Portaro

An efficient, accurate and reliable approximation of a matrix by one of lower rank is a fundamental task in numerical linear algebra and signal processing applications. In this paper, we introduce a new matrix decomposition approach termed…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Maboud F. Kaloorazi , Rodrigo C. de Lamare

Sparse decomposition has been extensively used for different applications including signal compression and denoising and document analysis. In this paper, sparse decomposition is used for image segmentation. The proposed algorithm separates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Shervin Minaee , Amirali Abdolrashidi , Yao Wang

Deep neural networks used for image classification often use convolutional filters to extract distinguishing features before passing them to a linear classifier. Most interpretability literature focuses on providing semantic meaning to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Brenda Praggastis , Davis Brown , Carlos Ortiz Marrero , Emilie Purvine , Madelyn Shapiro , Bei Wang

Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is one of the most useful techniques for analyzing data in linear algebra. SVD decomposes a rectangular real or complex matrix into two orthogonal matrices and one diagonal matrix. In this work we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-31 Laszlo Gyongyosi , Sandor Imre

Spectral clustering and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) are both widely used technique for analyzing graph data. In this note, I will present their connections using simple linear algebra, aiming to provide some in-depth understanding…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-10-01 Ziwei Zhang

In many advanced video based applications background modeling is a pre-processing step to eliminate redundant data, for instance in tracking or video surveillance applications. Over the past years background subtraction is usually based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Maryam Sultana , Arif Mahmood , Sajid Javed , Soon Ki Jung