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We study the generic Hodge groups $\Hg(\sX)$ of local universal deformations $\sX$ of Calabi-Yau 3-manifolds with onedimensional complex moduli, give a complete list of all possible choices for $\Hg(\sX)_{\R}$ and determine the latter real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-26 Jan Christian Rohde

There are easy "polynomial" deformations of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties performed by changing the coefficients of the defining polynomial of the hypersurface. In this paper, we explicitly constructed the ``non-polynomial''…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Anvar R. Mavlyutov

Let $Y$ admit a rectangular Lefschetz decomposition of its derived category, and consider a cyclic cover $X\to Y$ ramified over a divisor $Z$. In a setting not considered by Kuznetsov and Perry, we define a subcategory $\mathcal{A}_Z$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Hannah Dell , Augustinas Jacovskis , Franco Rota

We survey some recent results concerning the so called Categorical Torelli problem. This is to say how one can reconstruct a smooth projective variety up to isomorphism, by using the homological properties of special admissible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Laura Pertusi , Paolo Stellari

Using an inclusion of one reflexive polytope into another is a well-known strategy for connecting the moduli spaces of two Calabi-Yau families. In this paper we look at the question of when an inclusion of reflexive polytopes determines a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Karl Fredrickson

We prove the following generalization of Severi's Theorem: Let $X$ be a fixed complex variety. Then there exist, up to birational equivalence, only finitely many complex varieties $Y$ of general type of dimension at most three which admit a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Gerd Dethloff

The F-theory vacuum constructed from an elliptic Calabi-Yau threefold with section yields an effective six-dimensional theory. The Lie algebra of the gauge sector of this theory and its representation on the space of massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul S. Aspinwall , Sheldon Katz , David R. Morrison

For any prime $p>5$ we construct a Calabi-Yau threefold $X$ defined over a finite extension $K$ of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ such that every model of $X$ over $\operatorname{Spec}\mathcal{O}_K$ has singular special fiber, yet the Galois action on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Tymoteusz Chmiel , Marcin Oczko

We classify all smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds of Picard number two that have a general hypersurface Cox ring.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Christian Mauz

For any toric Calabi-Yau 3-orbifold with transverse A-singularities, we prove Ruan's crepant resolution conjecture and the Gromov-Witten/Donaldson-Thomas correspondence.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Dustin Ross

The aim of this paper is to construct families of Calabi--Yau 3-folds without boundary points with maximal unipotent monodromy and to describe the variation of their Hodge structures. In particular five families are constructed. In all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Alice Garbagnati

We present a class of N=1 supersymmetric models of particle physics, derived directly from heterotic M-theory, that contain three families of chiral quarks and leptons coupled to the gauge group $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_{L}\times U(1)_{Y}$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ron Donagi , Burt A. Ovrut , Tony Pantev , Daniel Waldram

We show that certain classes of K3 fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds derive from orbifolds of global products of K3 surfaces and particular types of curves. This observation explains why the gauge groups of the heterotic duals are determined by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Bruce Hunt , Rolf Schimmrigk

We introduce some new algebraic structures arising naturally in the geometry of Calabi-Yau manifolds and mirror symmetry. We give a universal construction of Calabi-Yau algebras in terms of a noncommutative symplectic DG algebra resolution.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Ginzburg

Three dimensional N=2 gauge theories with arbitrary gauge group and fundamental flavors are engineered from degenerations of Calabi-Yau four-folds. We show how Coulomb and Higgs branches emerge in the geometric picture. The analysis of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Sergei Gukov

In this paper, we prove the Kobayashi hyperbolicity of the coarse moduli spaces of canonically polarized or polarized Calabi-Yau manifolds in the sense of complex $V$-spaces (a generalization of complex $V$-manifolds in the sense of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Ya Deng

We develop a theory of Prym varieties and cubic threefolds over fields of characteristic $2$. As an application, we prove that smooth cubic threefolds are non-rational over an arbitrary field and solve a conjecture of Deligne regarding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Tudor Ciurca

We formulate some precise conjectures concerning the existence and structure of supersymmetric T3 fibrations of Calabi-Yau threefolds, and describe how these conjectural fibrations would give rise to the Strominger-Yau-Zaslow version of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-29 David R. Morrison

We consider families ${\cal F}(\Delta)$ consisting of complex $(n-1)$-dimensional projective algebraic compactifications of $\Delta$-regular affine hypersurfaces $Z_f$ defined by Laurent polynomials $f$ with a fixed $n$-dimensional Newton…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Victor V. Batyrev

We formulate a concrete geometric approximation hypothesis (Hypothesis~BB) asserting that codimension-$2$ Hodge classes on a smooth projective threefold can be realized as specializations of families whose general members are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Karim Mansour