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Let $A$ be a partial *-algebra endowed with a topology $\tau$ that makes it into a locally convex topological vector space $A[\tau]$. Then $A$ is called a topological partial *-algebra if it satisfies a number of conditions, which all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-07 J. -P. Antoine , F. Bagarello , C. Trapani

Linear algebra is usually defined over a field such as the reals or complex numbers. It is possible to extend this to skew fields such as the quaternions. However, to the authors' knowledge there is no commonly accepted notation of linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Dominik Schulz , Reiner S. Thomä

The algebraic $\lambda$-calculus is an extension of the ordinary $\lambda$-calculus with linear combinations of terms. We establish that two ordinary $\lambda$-terms are equivalent in the algebraic $\lambda$-calculus iff they are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Axel Kerinec , Lionel Vaux Auclair

To any directed graph we associate an algebra with edges of the graph as generators and with relations defined by all pairs of directed paths with the same origin and terminus. Such algebras are related to factorizations of polynomials over…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Israel Gelfand , Vladimir Retakh , Shirlei Serconek , Robert Lee Wilson

The polynomial algebra is a deformed SU(2) algebra. Here, we use polynomial algebra as a method to solve a series of deformed oscillators. Meanwhile, we find a series of physics systems corresponding with polynomial algebra with different…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ci Song , Fu-Lin Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen

The natural Hopf algebra $\mathbf{N} \cdot \mathcal{O}$ of an operad $\mathcal{O}$ is a Hopf algebra whose bases are indexed by some words on $\mathcal{O}$. We construct polynomial realizations of $\mathbf{N} \cdot \mathcal{O}$ by using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Samuele Giraudo

If $\A$ is an algebra over a field $\F$ and $\s$ is a generating set of $\A$, the length of $\s$ indicates the maximal length needed to express an arbitrary element of $\A$ as a linear combination of words in the elements of $\s$. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-25 O. V. Markova , C. Martínez , R. L. Rodrigues

$\Gamma$-conformal algebra is an axiomatic description of the operator product expansion of chiral fields with simple poles at finitely many points. We classify these algebras and their representations in terms of Lie algebras and their…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Maria Golenishcheva-Kutuzova , Victor Kac

Using some new logarithmic formal calculus, we construct a well known vertex algebra, obtaining the Jacobi identity directly, in an essentially self-contained treatment.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-06-22 Thomas Robinson

Evolution algebras are a special class of non-associative algebras exhibiting connections with different fields of Mathematics. Hilbert evolution algebras generalize the concept through a framework of Hilbert spaces. This allows to deal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Sebastian J. Vidal , Paula Cadavid , Pablo M. Rodriguez

Let k be a field of characteristic zero. We consider graded subalgebras A of k[x_1,...,x_m]/(x_1^2,...,x_m^2) generated by d linearly independant linear forms. Representations of matroids over k provide a natural description of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David G. Wagner

We introduce two classes of algebras coming from partial triangulations of marked surfaces. The first one, called frozen algebra of a partial triangulation, is generally of infinite rank and contains frozen Jacobian algebras of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Laurent Demonet

These are lecture notes for a course on the theory of Clifford algebras, with special emphasis on their wide range of applications in mathematics and physics. Clifford algebra is introduced both through a conventional tensor algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-31 Douglas Lundholm , Lars Svensson

For $\delta$ an $m$-tuple of analytic functions, we define an algebra $\hidg$, contained in the bounded analytic functions on the analytic polyhedron $ {|\delta^l(z)| < 1, \ 1 \leq l \leq m}$, and prove a representation formula for it. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-12-24 Jim Agler , John E. McCarthy

Let $k$ be a field containing an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. If $G$ is a finite group and $D$ is a division algebra over $k$, finite dimensional over its center, we can associate to a faithful $G$-grading on $D$ a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Eli Aljadeff , Darrell Haile , Yakov Karasik

An algebra is said to be a unary Leibniz algebra if every one-generated subalgebra is a Leibniz algebra. An algebra is said to be a binary Leibniz algebra if every two-generated subalgebra is a Leibniz algebra. We give characterizations of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-27 N. A. Ismailov , A. S. Dzhumadil'daev

Let ${\cal A}_{0}(*)$ denote the direct sum of a certain set of UHF algebras and let ${\cal A}(*)\equiv {\bf C}\oplus {\cal A}_{0}(*)$. We introduce a non-cocommutative comultiplication $\Delta_{\phi}$ on ${\cal A}(*)$, and give an example…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-09-15 Katsunori Kawamura

Metric algebras are metric variants of $\Sigma$-algebras. They are first introduced in the field of universal algebra to deal with algebras equipped with metric structures such as normed vector spaces. Recently a similar notion of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-12-27 Wataru Hino

We define a class of algebras describing links of binary semi-isolating formulas on a set of realizations for a family of 1-types of a complete theory. These algebras include algebras of isolating formulas considered before. We prove that a…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

We study the algebra $\mathscr{E}'(\mathbb{R}^d)$ equipped with the multiplication $(T\star S)(f)=T_x(S_y(f(xy))$ where $xy=(x_1y_1,\dots,x_dy_d)$. This allows us a very elegant access to the theory of Hadamard type operators on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Dietmar Vogt