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Extending the notion of bounded variation, a function $u \in L_c^1(\mathbb R^n)$ is of bounded fractional variation with respect to some exponent $\alpha$ if there is a finite constant $C \geq 0$ such that the estimate \[ \biggl|\int u(x)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Roger Züst

We show that, if $b\in L^1(0,T;L^1_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}))$ has spatial derivative in the John-Nirenberg space $\mathrm{BMO}(\mathbb{R})$, then it generalizes a unique flow $\phi(t,\cdot)$ which has an $A_\infty(\mathbb R)$ density for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Renjin Jiang , Kangwei Li , Jie Xiao

When the unconditioned process is a diffusion submitted to a space-dependent killing rate $k(\vec x)$, various conditioning constraints can be imposed for a finite time horizon $T$. We first analyze the conditioned process when one imposes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-01 Alain Mazzolo , Cécile Monthus

Let \xi_t, t\in[0,T], be a strong Markov process with values in a complete separable metric space (X,\rho) and with transition probability function P_{s,t}(x,dy), 0\le s\le t\le T, x\in X. For any h\in[0,T] and a>0, consider the function…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Martynas Manstavicius

By an additive action on an algebraic variety $X$ over $\mathbb{C}$, we mean an action of the group $\mathbb{G}_a^n = \mathbb{C}^n $ on $X$ with an open orbit. We study limit points of one-dimensional subgroups of $\mathbb{G}_a^n$ for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Anton Shafarevich

We develop a general approach to estimating the derivative of a function-valued parameter $\theta_o(u)$ that is identified for every value of $u$ as the solution to a moment condition. This setup in particular covers many interesting models…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-10-31 Christoph Rothe , Dominik Wied

Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for boundedness of Hausdorff operators on generalized Hardy spaces $H^p_E(G)$, real Hardy space $H^1_{\mathbb{R}}(G)$, $BMO(G)$, and $BMOA(G)$ for compact Abelian group $G$. Surprisingly, these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-25 A. R. Mirotin

We present a method for conditional sampling for pre-trained normalizing flows when only part of an observation is available. We derive a lower bound to the conditioning variable log-probability using Schur complement properties in the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-10-18 Vincent Moens , Aivar Sootla , Haitham Bou Ammar , Jun Wang

We consider two operators $A_{0},B_{0}$ between two Hilbert spaces satisfying $A_{0}\subseteq-B_{0}^{\ast}$ and $B_{0}\subseteq-A_{0}^{\ast}$ and inspect extensions $A^{\#}$ and $B^{\#}$ of $A_{0}$ and $B_{0}$, respectively, whose domain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Rainer Picard , Sascha Trostorff

We establish the theorems that give necessary and sufficient conditions for an arbitrary function defined in the unit disk of complex plane in order to has boundary values along classes of equivalencies of simple curves. Our results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Zarko Pavicevic , Marijan Markovic

Building on work in \cite{AB24} on the Riemann zeta function at height $T$ off the critical line, we prove an unconditional lower bound on the critical line for real large deviations of the order $V\sim\alpha\log\log T$ for any $\alpha>0.$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Nathan Creighton

We study the size of the set of points where the $\alpha$-divided difference of a function in the H\"older class $\Lambda_\alpha$ is bounded below by a fixed positive constant. Our results are obtained from their discrete analogues which…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Pavel Mozolyako , Artur Nicolau

Let $f:M\rightarrow M$ be a biholomorphisms on two--dimensional a complex manifold, and let $X\subseteq M$ be a compact $f$--invariant set such that $f|X$ is asymptotically dissipative and without sinks periodic points. We introduce a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-05-04 Francisco Valenzuela

A proof is reconstructed for a useful theorem on the zeros of derivatives of analytic functions due to H. M. Macdonald, which appears to be now little known. The Theorem states that, if a function $f(z)$ is analytic inside a bounded region…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-11 R. C. McPhedran

The necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be totally or partially separable are derived. It is shown that a function is totally separable if and only if each component of the gradient vector of depends only on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 C. P. Viazminsky

We investigate the dependence of the $L^1\to L^\infty$ dispersive estimates for one-dimensional radial Schr\"o\-din\-ger operators on boundary conditions at $0$. In contrast to the case of additive perturbations, we show that the change of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Markus Holzleitner , Aleksey Kostenko , Gerald Teschl

We obtain a exponential large deviation upper bound for continuous observables on suspension semiflows over a non-uniformly expanding base transformation with non-flat singularities or criticalities, where the roof function defining the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-08-30 Vitor Araujo

Given a sequence of Borel probability measures on a Hausdorff space which satisfy a large deviation principle, we consider the corresponding sequence of measures formed by conditioning on a set $B$. If the large deviation rate function $I$…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Brian R. La Cour , William C. Schieve

We consider weak solutions of the inhomogeneous non-cutoff Boltzmann equation in a bounded domain with any of the usual physical boundary conditions: in-flow, bounce-back, specular-reflection and diffuse-reflection. When the mass, energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Zhimeng Ouyang , Luis Silvestre

We discuss some surprising phenomena from basic calculus related to oscillating functions and to the theorem on the differentiability of inverse functions. Among other things, we see that a continuously differentiable function with a strict…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Juergen Grahl , Shahar Nevo
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