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Mathematical models and numerical simulations offer a non-invasive way to explore cardiovascular phenomena, providing access to quantities that cannot be measured directly. In this study, we start with a one-dimensional multiscale blood…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Giulia Bertaglia , Raffaella Fiamma Cabini

Acute intracerebral hemorrhage is a life-threatening condition that demands immediate medical intervention. Intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IPH) and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) are critical subtypes of this condition. Clinically, when…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-24 Changwei Song , Qing Zhao , Jianqiang Li , Xin Yue , Ruoyun Gao , Zhaoxuan Wang , An Gao , Guanghui Fu

Cerebral aneurysm progression is a result of a complex interplay of the biomechanical and clinical risk factors that drive aneurysmal growth and rupture. Subjects with multiple aneurysms are unique cases wherein clinical risk factors are…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-12-26 Tanmay C. Shidhore , Aaron A. Cohen-Gadol , Vitaliy L. Rayz , Ivan C. Christov

The maximum entropy method (MEM) is a well known deconvolution technique in radio-interferometry. This method solves a non-linear optimization problem with an entropy regularization term. Other heuristics such as CLEAN are faster but highly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-27 M. Cárcamo , P. Román , S. Casassus , V. Moral , F. R. Rannou

The development and progression of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) are related to complex flow patterns and wall-shear-driven mechanobiological stimuli, yet the quantitative relationship between aneurysmal geometry and hemodynamics remains…

Pulmonary Embolisms (PE) represent a leading cause of cardiovascular death. While medical imaging, through computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA), represents the gold standard for PE diagnosis, it is still susceptible to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-20 Florin Condrea , Saikiran Rapaka , Lucian Itu , Puneet Sharma , Jonathan Sperl , A Mohamed Ali , Marius Leordeanu

Fluid prediction is a long-standing challenge due to the intrinsic high-dimensional non-linear dynamics. Previous methods usually utilize the non-linear modeling capability of deep models to directly estimate velocity fields for future…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Lanxiang Xing , Haixu Wu , Yuezhou Ma , Jianmin Wang , Mingsheng Long

Seizure events can manifest as transient disruptions in the control of movements which may be organized in distinct behavioral sequences, accompanied or not by other observable features such as altered facial expressions. The analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Mohammad Ali Armin , Zeeshan Hayder , Norberto Garcia-Cairasco , Lars Petersson , Clinton Fookes , Simon Denman , Aileen McGonigal

Simulating fluid flow around arbitrary shapes is key to solving various engineering problems. However, simulating flow physics across complex geometries remains numerically challenging and computationally resource-intensive, particularly…

Blood circulation in the human brain is supplied through a network of cerebral arteries. If a clinician suspects a patient has a stroke or other cerebrovascular condition they order imaging tests. Neuroradiologists visually search the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Aditeya Pandey , Harsh Shukla , Geoffrey S. Young , Lei Qin , Amir A. Zamani , Liangge Hsu , Raymond Huang , Cody Dunne , Michelle A. Borkin

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have established new performance benchmarks in vision tasks such as image recognition and object detection. However, these advancements come with significant demands for memory and computational resources,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Cong Wang , Zexin Fu , Jiayi Huang , Shanshi Huang

Hospitals around the world collect massive amounts of physiological data from their patients every day. Recently, there has been an increase in research interest to subject this data to statistical analysis to gain more insights and provide…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Anand Jayarajan , Kimberly Hau , Andrew Goodwin , Gennady Pekhimenko

Endovascular coil embolization is one of the primary treatment techniques for cerebral aneurysms. Although it is a well established and minimally invasive method, it bears the risk of sub-optimal coil placement which can lead to incomplete…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Fabian Holzberger , Markus Muhr , Barbara Wohlmuth

Modern computational neuroscience strives to develop complex network models to explain dynamics and function of brains in health and disease. This process goes hand in hand with advancements in the theory of neuronal networks and increasing…

Machine learning models deployed on edge devices have enabled numerous exciting new applications, such as humanoid robots, AR glasses, and autonomous vehicles. However, the computing resources available on these edge devices are not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Jinjie Liu , Hang Qiu

A rise in blood flow velocity variations (i.e., pulsatility) in the brain, caused by the stiffening of upstream arteries, is associated with cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative diseases. The study of this phenomenon requires…

Three intra-aortic blood pumps were evaluated and compared using CFD simulations. The aim of this study is to evaluate the hemodynamic performance and calculate the hemolytic potential of the pumps. The flow fields generated by the pumps…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Osman Aycan , Yeojin Park , Lyes Kadem

Accurate prediction of cerebral blood flow is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases. Traditional computational methods, however, often incur significant computational costs, limiting their practicality in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 Seungyeon Kim , Wheesung Lee , Sung-Ho Ahn , Do-Eun Lee , Tae-Rin Lee

Mathematical models are widely recognized as a valuable tool for cardiovascular diagnosis and the study of circulatory diseases, especially to obtain data that require otherwise invasive measurements. To correctly simulate body…

Creating realistic droplet simulations and animations has long been a formidable challenge for researchers and developers due to the inherent complexity of fluid dynamics. Achieving lifelike droplet splash simulations while managing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-26 Hossein Keshtkar , Nadine Aburumman
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