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In recent years, policy learning methods using either reinforcement or imitation have made significant progress. However, both techniques still suffer from being computationally expensive and requiring large amounts of training data. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Jan Ole von Hartz , Eugenio Chisari , Tim Welschehold , Abhinav Valada

Object-centric architectures can learn to extract distinct object representations from visual scenes, enabling downstream applications on the object level. Similarly to autoencoder-based image models, object-centric approaches have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Bastian Jäckl , Yannick Metz , Udo Schlegel , Daniel A. Keim , Maximilian T. Fischer

Object-centric representation learning aims to decompose visual scenes into fixed-size vectors called "slots" or "object files", where each slot captures a distinct object. Current state-of-the-art object-centric models have shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Aniket Didolkar , Andrii Zadaianchuk , Rabiul Awal , Maximilian Seitzer , Efstratios Gavves , Aishwarya Agrawal

Unsupervised object detection using deep neural networks is typically a difficult problem with few to no guarantees about the learned representation. In this work we present the first unsupervised object detection method that is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Marian Longa , João F. Henriques

We propose a self-supervised approach for learning representations of objects from monocular videos and demonstrate it is particularly useful in situated settings such as robotics. The main contributions of this paper are: 1) a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Sören Pirk , Mohi Khansari , Yunfei Bai , Corey Lynch , Pierre Sermanet

We describe an approach to learning rich representations for images, that enables simple and effective predictors in a range of vision tasks involving spatially structured maps. Our key idea is to map small image elements to feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-02 Mohammadreza Mostajabi

A fundamental problem faced by object recognition systems is that objects and their features can appear in different locations, scales and orientations. Current deep learning methods attempt to achieve invariance to local translations via…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Dimitrios C. Gklezakos , Rajesh P. N. Rao

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a powerful technique for learning visual representations. While recent SSL approaches achieve strong results in global image understanding, they are limited in capturing the structured…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Oussama Hadjerci , Antoine Letienne , Mohamed Abbas Hedjazi , Adel Hafiane

Neuroscientists postulate 3D representations in the brain in a variety of different coordinate frames (e.g. 'head-centred', 'hand-centred' and 'world-based'). Recent advances in reinforcement learning demonstrate a quite different approach…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-10 Alex Muryy , N. Siddharth , Nantas Nardelli , Philip H. S. Torr , Andrew Glennerster

In this paper, we present an approach for learning a visual representation from the raw spatiotemporal signals in videos. Our representation is learned without supervision from semantic labels. We formulate our method as an unsupervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-27 Ishan Misra , C. Lawrence Zitnick , Martial Hebert

Existing deep learning based unsupervised video object segmentation methods still rely on ground-truth segmentation masks to train. Unsupervised in this context only means that no annotated frames are used during inference. As obtaining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Sahir Shrestha , Mohammad Ali Armin , Hongdong Li , Nick Barnes

Object discovery -- separating objects from the background without manual labels -- is a fundamental open challenge in computer vision. Previous methods struggle to go beyond clustering of low-level cues, whether handcrafted (e.g., color,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Zhipeng Bao , Pavel Tokmakov , Yu-Xiong Wang , Adrien Gaidon , Martial Hebert

We study active object tracking, where a tracker takes as input the visual observation (i.e., frame sequence) and produces the camera control signal (e.g., move forward, turn left, etc.). Conventional methods tackle the tracking and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-04 Wenhan Luo , Peng Sun , Fangwei Zhong , Wei Liu , Tong Zhang , Yizhou Wang

We introduce KeypointDeformer, a novel unsupervised method for shape control through automatically discovered 3D keypoints. We cast this as the problem of aligning a source 3D object to a target 3D object from the same object category. Our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Tomas Jakab , Richard Tucker , Ameesh Makadia , Jiajun Wu , Noah Snavely , Angjoo Kanazawa

Generalization to novel object configurations and instances across diverse tasks and environments is a critical challenge in robotics. Keypoint-based representations have been proven effective as a succinct representation for capturing…

We propose PermaKey, a novel approach to representation learning based on object keypoints. It leverages the predictability of local image regions from spatial neighborhoods to identify salient regions that correspond to object parts, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Anand Gopalakrishnan , Sjoerd van Steenkiste , Jürgen Schmidhuber

We study inferring 3D object-centric scene representations from a single image. While recent methods have shown potential in unsupervised 3D object discovery from simple synthetic images, they fail to generalize to real-world scenes with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Rundong Luo , Hong-Xing Yu , Jiajun Wu

Autonomous agents need large repertoires of skills to act reasonably on new tasks that they have not seen before. However, acquiring these skills using only a stream of high-dimensional, unstructured, and unlabeled observations is a tricky…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Andrii Zadaianchuk , Maximilian Seitzer , Georg Martius

In principle, meta-reinforcement learning algorithms leverage experience across many tasks to learn fast reinforcement learning (RL) strategies that transfer to similar tasks. However, current meta-RL approaches rely on manually-defined…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Allan Jabri , Kyle Hsu , Ben Eysenbach , Abhishek Gupta , Sergey Levine , Chelsea Finn

Representation learning approaches typically rely on images of objects captured from a single perspective that are transformed using affine transformations. Additionally, self-supervised learning, a successful paradigm of representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Omiros Pantazis , Mathew Salvaris
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