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Related papers: On the Laughlin function and its perturbations

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This paper has its motivation in the study of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect. We consider 2D quantum particles submitted to a strong perpendicular magnetic field, reducing admissible wave functions to those of the Lowest Landau Level.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-15 Nicolas Rougerie , Jakob Yngvason

A natural, "perturbative", problem in the modelization of the fractional quantum Hall effect is to minimize a classical energy functional within a variational set based on Laughlin's wave-function. We prove that, for small enough pair…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Alessandro Olgiati , Nicolas Rougerie

I discuss results bearing on a variational problem of a new type, inspired by fractional quantum Hall physics. In the latter context, the main result reviewed herein can be spelled as "the phase of independent quasi-holes generated from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Nicolas Rougerie

The fractional quantum Hall effect in 2D electron gases submitted to large magnetic fields remains one of the most striking phenomena in condensed matter physics. Historically, the first observed signature is a Hall resistance quantized to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-29 Nicolas Rougerie

We consider fractional quantum Hall states built on Laughlin's original N-body wave-functions, i.e., they are of the form holomorphic times gaussian and vanish when two particles come close, with a given polynomial rate. Such states appear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 Nicolas Rougerie , Jakob Yngvason

Explicit relation between Laughlin state of the quantum Hall effect and one-dimensional(1D) model with long-ranged interaction ($1/r^2$) is discussed. By rewriting lowest Landau level wave functions in terms of 1D representation, Laughlin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hiroo Azuma , Satoshi Iso

We present improved wave functions for the ground state, Laughlin quasihole and quasiparticle excitations of the fractional quantum Hall effect. These depend explicitly on the effective strength of Coulomb interaction and reproduce…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 O. J. Kwon , B. -H. Lee , S. -J. Sin

Strongly interacting topological matter exhibits fundamentally new phenomena with potential applications in quantum information technology. Emblematic instances are fractional quantum Hall states, where the interplay of magnetic fields and…

We consider a thought experiment where two distinct species of 2D particles in a perpendicular magnetic field interact via repulsive potentials. If the magnetic field and the interactions are strong enough, one type of particles forms a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 Douglas Lundholm , Nicolas Rougerie

The Laughlin state embodies a universal class of fractional quantum Hall effects arising in two-dimensional electron systems subjected to strong perpendicular magnetic fields. Conventionally described by a single-component wavefunction, the…

We quantum mechanically analyze the fractional quantum Hall effect in graphene. This will be done by building the corresponding states in terms of a potential governing the interactions and discussing other issues. More precisely, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 Ahmed Jellal , Bellati Malika

The quantum mechanics of a system of charged particles interacting with a magnetic field on Riemann surfaces is studied. We explicitly construct the wave functions of ground states in the case of a metric proportional to the Chern form of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Iengo , D. Li

We employ the exact diagonalization method to analyze the possibility of generating strongly correlated states in two-dimensional clouds of ultracold bosonic atoms which are subjected to a geometric gauge field created by coupling two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-04 B. Juliá-Díaz , T. Graß , N. Barberán , M. Lewenstein

A simple one-dimensional model is proposed, in which N spinless repulsively interacting fermions occupy M>N degenerate states. It is argued that the energy spectrum and the wavefunctions of this system strongly resemble the spectrum and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-23 M. I. Dyakonov

We construct many particle Hamiltonians for which the Laughlin and Jain wavefunctions are exact ground states. The Hamiltonians involve fermions in a magnetic field and with inter-particle interactions. For the Laughlin wave-functions,the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ranjan K. Ghosh , Sumathi Rao

We consider the effect of contact interaction in a prototypical quantum spin Hall system of pseudo-spin-1/2 particles. A strong effective magnetic field with opposite directions for the two spin states restricts two-dimensional particle…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-18 O. Fialko , J. Brand , U. Zuelicke

From the analysis of their interaction pseudopotentials, it is argued that (at certain filling factors) Laughlin quasiparticles can form pairs. It is further proposed that such pairs could have Laughlin correlations with one another and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arkadiusz Wojs , Kyung-Soo Yi , John J Quinn

The robustness of fractional quantum Hall states is measured as the energy gap separating the Laughlin ground-state from excitations. Using thermodynamic approximations for the correlation functions of the Laughlin state and the quasihole…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-10 T. Grass , M. A. Baranov , M. Lewenstein

Much of the richness in nature emerges because the same simple constituents can form an endless variety of ordered states. While many such states are fully characterized by their symmetries, interacting quantum systems can also exhibit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-01 Logan W. Clark , Nathan Schine , Claire Baum , Ningyuan Jia , Jonathan Simon

The Laughlin states for $N$ interacting electrons at the plateaus of the fractional Hall effect are studied in the thermodynamic limit of large $N$. It is shown that this limit leads to the semiclassical regime for these states, thereby…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Cappelli , C. A. Trugenberger , G. R. Zemba
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